Infrared Optics

Cov Optrared Optics yog ib ceg ntawm Optics uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm thiab kev siv dag ntawm infriation nrog ntev wavelengths tshaj qhov pom kev. Lub suab nrov sib xws los ntawm kev kwv yees li 700 nanometers rau 1 millimeter, thiab nws tau muab faib ua ob peb subrared (Metir), yoj ntev (LWIR ), thiab deb-infrared (fir).

Infrared Optics muaj ntau daim ntawv thov hla ntau thaj teb, suav nrog:

1. Thermal Ntsuas: Infrared optics yog dav siv nyob rau hauv thermal cov koob yees duab thiab khoom siv, cia peb pom thiab ntsuas kev ntsuas hluav taws xob los ntawm cov khoom thiab ib puag ncig. Qhov no muaj cov ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub zeem muag hmo ntuj, kev nyab xeeb, kev soj ntsuam kev lag luam, thiab kev kho mob.
2. Spectroscopy: Infrared spectroscopy yog cov txheej txheem uas siv lub teeb infrared los txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj molecular ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov lwg me me khaus nqus thiab tawm cov wavelengths, uas tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas thiab kom muaj nuj nqis hauv cov qauv. Qhov no muaj cov ntawv thov hauv Chemistry, Biology, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb.
3. Cov chaw taws teeb pom kev: Infrared sensors yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kev siv tej thaj chaw deb kom sib sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub ntiaj teb thiab huab cua. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig, huab cua kev ua yeeb yam, thiab cov kev tshawb fawb geological.
4. Kev sib txuas lus: Infared kev sib txuas lus yog siv nyob rau hauv cov thev naus laus zis zoo li cov chaw taws teeb cov chaw taws teeb, cov ntaub ntawv sib kis ntawm cov khoom siv (xws li IRDA), thiab txawm tias luv luv sib txuas lus.
5. Laser Tshuab: Cov lasers infrared muaj cov ntawv thov hauv cov ntawv sau ua tshuaj zoo li tshuaj (phais, khoom siv, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev tshawb fawb.
6. Kws muaj txuj ci thiab kev ruaj ntseg: Infrared optics ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj tub rog xws li kev taw qhia ua tub rog xws li kev taw qhia kev lag luam, thiab kev kuaj xyuas cov xeeb txob, thiab hauv cov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm pej xeem.
7. Kev kawm hnub qub: Infrared telescopes thiab cov kuaj pom tau siv los saib cov khoom siv xilestial, tso cai rau cov hnub qub uas muaj kev pom ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo.

Optrared Optics cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim qauv, thiab siv cov khoom siv kho kho kho qhov muag thiab cov tshuab uas tuaj yeem tswj lub teeb infrared. Cov khoom siv no suav nrog cov iav lo ntsiab muag, cov iav, cov ntxaij lim dej, cov ntxiab, txhua yam ua kom zoo, txhua yam tsim nyog rau cov waverengths ntawm kev txaus siab. Cov ntaub ntawv haum rau infrared optics feem ntau txawv ntawm cov siv hauv pom optics, raws li tsis yog txhua cov ntaub ntawv yog pob tshab rau infrared teeb. Cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj xws li German, silicon, zinc selenenide, thiab ntau yam tsom iav.

Hauv cov ntsiab lus, infrared optics yog ib qho kev siv ntau yam ntawm cov ntawv thov tswv yim, los ntawm kev txhim kho peb cov molecular qauv thiab nce qib kev tshawb fawb.