Iyini ingilazi ye-Optical?

Ingilazi ye-opticalUhlobo olukhethekile lwengilazi oludwetshiwe olukhiqizwayo futhi olukhiqizwe ukuze lusetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene ze-Optical. Inezakhiwo ezihlukile nezimpawu ezenza zilungele ukukhohlisa nokulawula ukukhanya, ukunika amandla ukwakheka kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezithombe ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Ukwakheka:

Ingilazi ye-Optical ihlanganiswa ikakhulukazi i-silica (i-SIO₂) Njengengxenye esemqoka ekwakheka ingilazi, kanye nezinye izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali, njengeBoron, iSodium, i-potassium, calcium, nokuhola. Inhlanganisela ethile kanye nokuhluzwa kwalezi zingxenye kunquma izakhiwo ze-optical nezemishini zengilazi.

Izakhiwo ze-Optical:

I-1.Refractive Index:Ingilazi ye-Optical inezinkomba ezilawulwa kahle futhi ezilinganiswe kahle. Inkomba evulekayo ichaza ukuthi kukhanya kangakanani ukugoba noma ukuguqula ukuqondisa njengoba kudlula engilazini, kuthinta izakhiwo ze-lens, ama-priss, nezinye izinto zokubona.

I-2.Displing:Ukuhlakazeka kubhekiselwa ekuhlukaniseni ukukhanya emibalani yengxenye yalo noma ama-wavelength njengoba kudlula ngentokozo ye-.optical kungakhiwa ukuze kube nezimpawu ezithile zokuhlakazeka, okuvumela ukulungiswa kokuhlelwa kwe-chromatic ezinhlelweni ze-chromatic ezinhlelweni zokubona.

I-3.Transission:Ingilazi ye-opticalyakhelwe ukuba nokubonakala okuphezulu, okuvumela ukukhanya ukuze kudlule ngokumunwa okuncane. Ingilazi yenzelwe ukuba namazinga aphansi okungcola nombala ukuze kufinyelelwe ukuhanjiswa okungcono kokukhanya kububanzi be-wavethth olifunayo.

Ingilazi ye-Optical uhlelo olukhethekile lwengilazi

Izakhiwo zemishini:

#Optical homogeneity:Ingilazi ye-Optical yenziwa ukuze ibe ne-homogeneity ephezulu ye-optical, okusho ukuthi inezakhiwo ezifanayo ezifanayo kuyo yonke ivolumu yayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ekugcineni kwekhwalithi yesithombe nokugwema ukuhlanekezela okubangelwa ukuhlukahluka kwinkomba ebonakalayo ezintweni ezibonakalayo.

Ukuqina:Ingilazi ye-Optical ibonisa ukuqina okuhle okushisayo, ikwenza ukwazi ukumelana nezinguquko ekushiseni ngaphandle kokunwetshwa okubalulekile noma ukuthengiswa. Lokhu kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwe-Optical kwamalensi nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile zemvelo.

Amandla we-3.MeChanical:Selokhuingilazi ye-opticalIsetshenziswa ngokuvamile ukubhala amasistimu we-Opticial Optilical, kudinga ukuba namandla anele okwenziwa womeyli wokumelana nokuphatha nokubeka izingcindezi ezikhuphukayo ngaphandle kokuwohloka noma ukuqhekeka. Amasu ahlukahlukene wokuqinisa, njengezinqubo zamakhemikhali noma ezishisayo, angasetshenziswa ukuze athuthukise izakhiwo zawo zemishini.

Ukufundwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwengilazi ye-optical

Nazi ezinye izici nokusetshenziswa kwengilazi ye-Optical:

Fukudla:

1.TRASPARENCY:Ingilazi ye-Optical inokucaca okuphezulu kokukhanya okubonakalayo namanye ama-wavelength emisebe ye-electromagnetic. Le mpahla ikuvumela ukuthi idlulise kahle isibani ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela okukhulu noma ukusakazwa.

I-2.Refractive Index:Ingilazi ye-Optical ingenziwa ngama-indices athile asetshenzisiwe. Le mpahla inika amandla okulawula kanye nokukhohlisa kwemisebe yokukhanya, okwenza kube lula ama-lens, ama-priss, nezinye izinto zokubona.

Ukufundwa kwengilazi ye-optical

Inombolo ye-3.abbe:Inombolo ye-ABBE ilinganisa ukuhlakazwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okubonisa ukuthi ukukhanya kwamandla okuvamile kusakazwa kanjani lapho kudlula kuyo. Ingilazi ye-Optical ingalinganiswa ukuthi ibe nezinombolo ezithile ze-ABBE, ivumela ukulungiswa okusebenzayo kokuhlanzeka kwama-chromatic ngamalensi.

Ukunwebeka okushisayo:Ingilazi ye-Optical inenhlanzeko ephansi yokwanda okushisayo, okusho ukuthi ayikhuli noma inkontileka kakhulu ngoshintsho ekushiseni. Le mpahla iqinisekisa ukuqina futhi ivimbela ukuhlanekezela ezinhlelweni ze-optical.

Ukuqina okungu-5.Chical kanye noMshini:Ingilazi ye-Optical iqinile ngamakhemikhali nangokomshini, okwenza kube ukumelana nezici zezemvelo ezifana nomswakama, ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokucindezela ngokomzimba. Lokhu kuqina kuqinisekisa ubude obude nokusebenza kwezinsimbi zokukhanya.

Izinja:

Ingilazi ye-Optical isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene ze-optical namadivayisi, kufaka phakathi:

1.Amalensi wekhamera:Ingilazi ye-opticalIngxenye esemqoka ekwakhiweni kwamalensi wekhamera, okuvumela ukugxila okuqondile, ukulungiswa kwesithombe, kanye nokunemba kwemibala.

2.Microscopes kanye nezibonakude:Ingilazi ye-Optical isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-lens, izibuko, ama-prisms, nezinye izingxenye ngama-microscopes nama-telescopes, ukunika amandla ukukhulisa kanye nokucaciswa okucacile kwezinto.

3.I-Laser Technologies:Ingilazi ye-Optical isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amakristalu e-laser namalensi, ukuvumela ukulawulwa kwe-laser okunembile, ukubhala uBeam, no-Beam Splitting.

Ingilazi ye-Optical isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amakristalu e-laser

4.I-Fibre Optics: I-Optical Glass Fibers isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa idatha yedijithali ngaphezulu kwamabanga amade ngesivinini esikhulu, inika amandla ukuxhumana ngocingo, ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi, nokudluliswa kwedatha ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.

5.Izihlungi ze-Optical: Ingilazi ye-Optical isetshenziselwa ukwenza izihlungi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengokuthathwa kwezithombe, i-spectrophotometry, kanye nokulungiswa kombala.

6.I-OptoElectronics: I-Optical GlasIsetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezinzwa ze-optical, ekhombisa, amaseli we-Photovoltaic, namanye amadivaysi e-opoleelyronic.

Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje zohlobo olubanzi lwezicelo nezici zengilazi ye-optical. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zizenza zibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi zemboni ye-optical.