Iyini ikhamera yemoto? Yiziphi izidingo zenqubo zamakhamera wemoto?

Amakhamera emoto asetshenziswa kabanzi kuizimotoinkambu, futhi izimo zabo zohlelo ziya ngokuya ziyehluka, kusukela kumarekhodi okuqala okushayela kanye nokubuyisela emuva izithombe ekuqasheni okukhaliphile, njll. Ngakho-ke, amakhamera emoto abizwa nangokuthi "Amehlo Omkhulu emkhakheni wokushayela ozimele.

1.Iyini ikhamera yemoto?

Ikhamera yemoto iyithuluzi eliphelele elihlanganiswe nochungechunge lwezakhi. Izakhi eziphambili zehardware zifaka ama-lens abonakalayo, izinzwa zezithombe, ama-serializer, i-ISP Image processors, izixhumi, njll.

Ama-lens we-Optical abhekele ikakhulukazi agxile ezintweni ezikhanyayo futhi aqinisekise emkhakheni wokubuka ebusweni be-miting medium. Kuya ngezidingo zemiphumela yokucabanga, izidingo zokwakheka kwelensi kweAmalensi we-Opticalzihlukile.

Enye yezinto zekhamera yemoto: Ilensi ye-Optical

Izinzwa zezithombe zingasebenzisa umsebenzi wokuguqulwa kwe-PhotoElectric wamadivayisi we-Photoelectric ukuguqula isithombe esikhanyayo endaweni ebonakalayo ibe yisiginali kagesi esilingana nesithombe esikhanyayo. Zihlukaniswe ikakhulu kwi-CCD nama-CMOs.

I-processor yesiginali yesithombe (i-ISP) ithola idatha ebomvu yobomvu, eluhlaza okotshani futhi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka enzwaneni, futhi yenza izinqubo zokulungisa eziningi njengokuqeda umphumela kaMose, ukuguqula umbala, nokwenza ukucindezelwa kwedatha okusebenzayo. Futhi ingaqedela ukuguqulwa kwefomethi yevidiyo, ukukala kwesithombe, ukuvezwa okuzenzakalelayo, ukugxila okuzenzakalelayo neminye imisebenzi.

I-serializer ingadlulisela idatha yesithombe esetshenzisiwe futhi ingasetshenziswa ukudlulisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zedatha yesithombe efana ne-RGB, YUV, njll. Isixhumi sisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuxhuma nokulungisa ikhamera.

2.Yiziphi izidingo zenqubo zamakhamera wemoto?

Njengoba izimoto zidinga ukusebenza endaweni yangaphandle isikhathi eside futhi zidinga ukubekezelela ukuhlolwa kwezindawo ezinokhahlo, amakhamera emoto adingekayo ukuze akwazi ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi eziphakeme nezindawo zokushisa eziphansi, ukudlidliza okunamandla nokushisa. Ngakho-ke, izidingo zamakhamera wemoto ngokuya ngenqubo yokukhiqiza nokwethenjwa ziphakeme kunalezo zamakhamera wezimboni namakhamera ezentengiselwano.

Ikhamera yemoto ebhodini

Ngokuvamile, izidingo zenqubo zamakhamera wemoto zibandakanya ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo:

①Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu

Ikhamera yemoto idinga ukukwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphakathi kwebanga le-40 ℃ ~ 85 ℃ futhi ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko ezinkulu zokushisa.

②Ukungamelana Namanzi

Ukubekwa uphawu kwekhamera yemoto kumele kube ukuqina kakhulu futhi kufanele ikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngemuva kokumanzi ngemvula izinsuku eziningana.

③Ukuzamazama Ukuzamazama Komhlaba

Lapho imoto ihamba emgwaqweni ongalingani, izokhiqiza ukudlidliza okuqinile, ngakho-keikhamera yemotokumele ikwazi ukubekezelela ukunyakaza kwamandla ahlukahlukene.

I-Car Camera Camera-Vibration

④Antimagnetic

Lapho imoto iqala, izokhiqiza ama-pulses aphezulu kakhulu we-electromagnetic, adinga ikhamera ebhodini ukuze abe nokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kwamandla kazibuthe.

⑤Umsindo ophansi

Ikhamera iyadingeka ukucindezela umsindo ngempumelelo ekukhanyiseni okufiphele, ikakhulukazi ukubukwa okuhlangenwe nakho kanye nokubuka emuva kwamakhamera angemuva kuyadingeka ukufaka izithombe ngokucacile ngisho nasebusuku.

⑥Amandla aphezulu

Imoto ihamba ngokushesha futhi indawo ekhanyayo ebhekene nekhamera ishintsha kakhulu futhi kaningi, okudinga ukuthi ama-CMO wekhamera abe nezimpawu ezinamandla kakhulu.

⑦I-Ultra Wide Angle

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ikhamera ezungezile ye-Side-View ezungezile kufanele ibe yi-Ultra-Wide-engela nge-angle yokubuka evundlile engaphezulu kuka-135 °.

⑧Impilo Yenkonzo

Impilo yenkonzo yeIkhamera Yemotokumele okungenani ibe yiminyaka eyi-8 kuye kweli-10 ukufeza izidingo.

Imicabango yokugcina:

Uma unesifiso sokuthenga izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamalensi zokubhekwa, ukuskena, ama-drones, ekhaya elihlakaniphile, noma okunye ukusetshenziswa, sinakho okudingayo. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngama-lens ethu nezinye izesekeli.