1, Amakhamera Ebhodi

Ikhamera yebhodi, eyaziwa nangokuthi ikhamera ye-PCB (Printed Circuit Board) noma ikhamera yemojuli, iyidivayisi yokuthwebula ehlangene evamise ukugxunyekwa ebhodini lesekethe. Iqukethe inzwa yesithombe, ilensi, nezinye izingxenye ezidingekayo ezihlanganiswe zibe iyunithi eyodwa. Igama elithi "ikhamera yebhodi" ibhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi iklanyelwe ukuthi ifakwe kalula ebhodini lesekhethi noma kwezinye izindawo eziyisicaba.

Ikhamera yebhodi

2. Izicelo

Amakhamera ebhodi asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene lapho isikhala silinganiselwe noma lapho kudingeka khona ifomu elinobuhlakani nelihlangene. Nakhu okumbalwa okuvamile ukusetshenziswa kwamakhamera webhodi:

1.Ukugada kanye Nokuvikeleka:

Amakhamera webhodi avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokugada zokuqapha nokurekhoda imisebenzi kokubili endaweni yasendlini nengaphandle. Angahlanganiswa namakhamera okuvikela, amakhamera afihliwe, noma amanye amadivaysi okuqapha afihliwe.

Izicelo zokugada nokuvikeleka

2.Ukuhlolwa Kwezimboni:

Lawa makhamera asetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zezimboni ukuze zihlolwe kanye nezinjongo zokulawula ikhwalithi. Angahlanganiswa ezinhlelweni ezizenzakalelayo noma emishinini yokuthwebula izithombe noma amavidiyo emikhiqizo, izingxenye, noma izinqubo zokukhiqiza.

Izicelo zokuhlolwa kwezimboni

3.Amarobhothi namaDrones:

Amakhamera webhodi avame ukusetshenziswa kumarobhothi nasezimotweni zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu (ama-UAV) njengama-drones. Banikeza umbono obonakalayo odingekayo wokuzulazula okuzenzakalelayo, ukutholwa kwento, nokulandelela.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zerobhothi nedrone

4.Ukufanekisa Kwezokwelapha:

Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezokwelapha, amakhamera webhodi angasetshenziswa kuma-endoscopes, amakhamera wamazinyo, nakwamanye amadivaysi ezokwelapha ngezinjongo zokuxilonga noma zokuhlinzwa. Zenza odokotela bakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo izitho zangaphakathi noma izindawo ezithakazelisayo.

Izicelo zezithombe zezokwelapha

5.I-Automation yasekhaya:

Amakhamera webhodi angahlanganiswa ezinhlelweni zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile zokuqapha ividiyo, izinsimbi zeminyango zevidiyo, noma iziqapha zezingane, anikeze abasebenzisi ukufinyelela bekude namandla okugada.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo zasekhaya

6.Umbono Womshini:

Amasistimu wokuzenzakalela kwemboni kanye nemishini yokubona ngokuvamile asebenzisa amakhamera ebhodi ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokubonwa kwento, ukufundwa kwebhakhodi, noma ukuqashelwa kohlamvu olubonakalayo (OCR) ekukhiqizeni noma ekuphatheni.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zombono womshini

Amakhamera webhodi eza ngosayizi abahlukene, ukulungiswa, nokucushwa ukuze afanele izidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Zivame ukukhethwa ngenxa yokubumbana kwazo, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokulula kokuhlanganiswa kumishini ehlukahlukene kagesi.

3, Amalensi amakhamera we-PCB

Uma kuziwa kumakhamera webhodi, amalensi asetshenziswayo adlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni indawo yekhamera yokubuka, ukugxila kwayo, kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamalensi asetshenziswa namakhamera e-PCB:

1.Kulungisiwe Amalensi Agxilile:

Lawa ma-lens anobude obugxilile obugxilile futhi agxiliswe ebangeni elithile. Zifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ibanga phakathi kwekhamera nesihloko lingashintshi.Amalensi agxililengokuvamile ziminyene futhi zinikeza inkambu yokubuka engashintshi.

2.Iyaguquguquka Amalensi Agxilile:

Obeye aziwe njengoama-zoom lens, lawa ma-lens anikezela ngobude bokugxila obulungisekayo, okuvumela izinguquko endaweni yokubuka yekhamera. Amalensi okugxila okuguquguqukayo ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka ekuthwebuleni izithombe emabangeni ahlukene noma ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho ibanga lesihloko lihluka.

3.Okubanzi Ama-Angle Lens:

Amalensi ane-engeli ebanzianobude bokugxila obufushane uma kuqhathaniswa namalensi ajwayelekile, okubenza bakwazi ukuthwebula inkambu yokubuka ebanzi. Zifanele izicelo lapho indawo ebanzi idinga ukugadwa noma lapho isikhala sincane.

4.Amalensi e-Telephoto:

Amalensi e-Telephoto anobude bokugxila obude, okuvumela ukukhuliswa kanye nekhono lokuthwebula izifundo ezikude ngemininingwane eyengeziwe. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ekugadweni noma ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zebanga elide.

5.Inhlanziewena Lens:

I-Fisheye lensinomkhakha wokubuka obanzi kakhulu, othwebula isithombe se-hemispherical noma sepanoramic. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho indawo ebanzi idinga ukumbozwa noma ukudala umuzwa ojulile wokubuka.

6.Amalensi amancane:

Amalensi amancaneaklanyelwe ukuthwebula izithombe eduze futhi asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-microscopy, ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye ezincane, noma ukuthwebula isithombe sezokwelapha.

Ilensi ethile esetshenziswa nekhamera ye-PCB incike ezidingweni zohlelo lokusebenza, indawo yokubuka oyifunayo, ibanga lokusebenza, kanye nezinga lekhwalithi yesithombe edingekayo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zici lapho ukhetha ilensi yekhamera yebhodi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphezulu nemiphumela efiswayo yokuthwebula.