1, Luyini uhlelo lombono womshini?

Isistimu yokubona umshini wuhlobo lobuchwepheshe olusebenzisa ama-algorithms ekhompuyutha kanye nemishini yokuthwebula ukuze imishini ibone futhi ihumushe ulwazi olubukwayo ngendlela efanayo eyenziwa abantu.

Uhlelo luqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezinjengamakhamera, izinzwa zesithombe, amalensi, izibani, amaphrosesa, nesoftware. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zithwebule futhi zihlaziye idatha ebonakalayo, okwenza umshini ukwazi ukwenza izinqumo noma uthathe izinyathelo ngokusekelwe olwazini oluhlaziyiwe.

Isistimu yombono womshini

Amasistimu okubona ngomshini asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukene ezifana nokukhiqiza, amarobhothi, ukulawula ikhwalithi, ukugadwa, kanye nezithombe zezokwelapha. Bangenza imisebenzi efana nokuqaphela into, ukutholwa kokukhubazeka, ukukala, nokuhlonza, okunzima noma okungenakwenzeka ngabantu ukuthi bayenze ngokunemba okufanayo nangokungaguquguquki.

2, Izingxenye ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zesistimu yombono womshini yilezi:

• I-Hardware yesithombe: Lokhu kuhlanganisa amakhamera, amalensi, izihlungi, namasistimu okukhanyisa, athwebula idatha ebonakalayo entweni noma endaweni ehlolwayo.
• Isofthiwe yokucubungula isithombe:Le softhiwe icubungula idatha ebonakalayo ethwetshulwe ihadiwe yokuthwebula izithombe futhi ikhiphe ulwazi oluphusile kuyo. Isofthiwe isebenzisa ama-algorithms afana nokutholwa konqenqema, ukuhlukaniswa, nokubonwa kwephethini ukuze ihlaziye idatha.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwesithombe nokuhumusha: Uma isofthiwe yokucubungula izithombe isikhiphe ulwazi olufanele, isistimu yombono womshini isebenzisa le datha ukwenza izinqumo noma ukuthatha izinyathelo ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imisebenzi efana nokubona amaphutha emkhiqizweni, ukubala izinto, noma ukufunda umbhalo.
• Izixhumanisi zokuxhumana:Amasistimu okubona omshini ngokuvamile adinga ukuxhumana neminye imishini noma amasistimu ukuze aqedele umsebenzi. Izixhumanisi zokuxhumana ezifana ne-Ethernet, i-USB, ne-RS232 zinika amandla isistimu ukuthi idlulisele idatha kwamanye amadivayisi noma yamukele imiyalo.
• Iukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo: Amasistimu okubona komshini angase ahlanganiswe namanye amasistimu afana namarobhothi, amaconveyor, noma isizindalwazi ukuze kwakhe isixazululo esizenzakalelayo esiphelele. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kungafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa i-software interfaces noma izilawuli ze-logicable logic (PLCs).

3,Iluphi uhlobo lwamalensi olusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokubona komshini?

Amasistimu okubona omshini ngokuvamile asebenzisa amalensi aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni noma zesayensi. Lawa ma-lens athuthukiselwe ikhwalithi yesithombe, ukucijile, nokugqama, futhi akhelwe ukumelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo nokusetshenziswa njalo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamalensi asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokubona komshini, okuhlanganisa:

• Amalensi obude obugxilile obugxilile: Lawa malensi anobude obugxilile obugxilile futhi awakwazi ukulungiswa. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho ibanga lento nosayizi kungashintshi.
•  Amalensi wokusondeza: Lawa ma-lens angalungisa ubude bokugxila, avumele umsebenzisi ukuthi ashintshe ukukhuliswa kwesithombe. Asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho usayizi wento nebanga zihluka.
• Amalensi e-Telecentric: Lawa ma-lens agcina ukukhuliswa okungaguquki kungakhathaliseki ibanga lento, awenze alungele ukulinganisa noma ukuhlola izinto ngokunemba okuphezulu.
• Amalensi ane-engeli ebanzi: Lawa ma-lens anenkundla enkulu yokubuka kunamalensi ajwayelekile, okuwenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho indawo enkulu idinga ukushuthwa khona.
• Amalensi amakhro: Lawa ma-lens asetshenziselwa izithombe eziseduze zezinto ezincane noma imininingwane.

Ukukhethwa kwelensi kuncike kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe oyifunayo, ukulungiswa, nokukhuliswa.

4,Kanjanitokhetha ilensi yekhamera yombono womshini?

Ukukhetha ilensi efanele yekhamera yomshini wokubona kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yesithombe engcono kakhulu nokunemba kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ilensi:

• Usayizi wenzwa yesithombe: Ilensi oyikhethayo kufanele ihambisane nosayizi wenzwa yesithombe kukhamera yakho. Ukusebenzisa ilensi engalungiselelwanga usayizi wenzwa yesithombe kungaholela ezithombeni ezihlanekezelwe noma ezifiphele.
• Inkambu yokubuka: Ilensi kufanele ikunikeze indawo yokubuka oyifunayo yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Uma udinga indawo enkulu ezobanjwa, kungase kudingeke ilensi ye-engeli ebanzi.

Indawo yokubuka ilensi yekhamera

• Ibanga lokusebenza: Ibanga phakathi kwelensi nento eboniswayo libizwa ngebanga lokusebenza. Kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza, kungase kudingeke ilensi enebanga elifushane noma elide lokusebenza.

Ibanga lokusebenza

• Ukukhuliswa: Ukukhulisa ilensi kunquma ukuthi into ibonakala inkulu kangakanani esithombeni. Ukukhulisa okudingekayo kuzoncika kusayizi nemininingwane yento edwetshwayo.
• Ukujula kwenkambu: Ukujula kwenkambu ububanzi bamabanga agxilile esithombeni. Kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza, ukujula kwenkambu enkulu noma encane kungase kudingeke.

Ukujula kwenkundla

• Izimo zokukhanyisa: Ilensi kufanele ilungiselelwe izimo zokukhanya kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Isibonelo, uma usebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi, kungase kudingeke ilensi enembobo enkulu.
• Izici zemvelo: Ilensi kufanele ikwazi ukumelana nezici zemvelo ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza, njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokudlidliza.

Ukucabangela lezi zici kungakusiza ukuthi ukhethe ilensi efanele yekhamera yakho yokubona umshini futhi uqinisekise ikhwalithi yesithombe engcono kakhulu nokunemba kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.