Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamarobhothi azimele. Ezinye zazo zibe nomthelela omkhulu ekuphileni kwethu, njengamarobhothi ezimboni nezokwelapha. Ezinye zisetshenziselwa impi, njengama-drones namarobhothi ezifuywayo ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa. Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwamarobhothi anjalo namarobhothi alawulwayo yikhono lawo lokuzihambela futhi enze izinqumo ezisekelwe ekubonweni kwezwe eliwazungezile. Amarobhothi eselula kufanele abe nomthombo wedatha asetshenziswa njengedathasethi yokufaka futhi acutshungulwe ukuze aguqule ukuziphatha kwawo; isibonelo, hambisa, misa, zungezisa, noma wenze noma yisiphi isenzo osifisayo esisekelwe olwazini oluqoqwe endaweni ezungezile. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinzwa zisetshenziselwa ukunikeza idatha kusilawuli serobhothi. Imithombo enjalo yedatha ingaba izinzwa ze-ultrasonic, izinzwa ze-laser, izinzwa ze-torque noma izinzwa zokubona. Amarobhothi anamakhamera ahlanganisiwe aba indawo yocwaningo ebalulekile. Basanda kuheha ukunakwa okukhulu kubacwaningi, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ukukhiqiza, nakwezinye izindawo eziningi zesevisi. Amarobhothi adinga isilawuli esinendlela yokusebenzisa eqinile ukucubungula le datha engenayo.
Amarobhothi eselula njengamanje angenye yezindawo ezikhula ngokushesha zezihloko zocwaningo lwesayensi. Ngenxa yamakhono awo, amarobhothi athathe indawo yabantu emikhakheni eminingi. Amarobhothi azimele anganyakaza, anqume izenzo, futhi enze imisebenzi ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Irobhothi elihambahambayo linezingxenye ezimbalwa ezinobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuvumela irobhothi ukuthi lenze imisebenzi edingekayo. Amasistimu angaphansi ayinhloko izinzwa, amasistimu anyakazayo, amasistimu wokuzulazula kanye namasistimu wokumisa. Uhlobo lwendawo lokuzulazula lwamarobhothi eselula luxhunywe nezinzwa ezinikeza ulwazi mayelana nemvelo yangaphandle, ezisiza i-automaton ekudaleni imephu yaleyo ndawo kanye nokwenza okwasendaweni ngokwayo. Ikhamera (noma inzwa yombono) ingcono esikhundleni sezinzwa. Idatha engenayo iwulwazi olubonakalayo ngefomethi yesithombe, ecutshungulwa futhi ihlaziywe i-algorithm yesilawuli, iguqulelwe kudatha ewusizo yokwenza umsebenzi oceliwe. Amarobhothi eselula asuselwe kokuzwa okubukwayo enzelwe izindawo zasendlini. Amarobhothi anamakhamera angenza imisebenzi yawo ngokunembe kakhulu kunamanye amarobhothi asekelwe kunzwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-11-2023
