Ukuthuthukiswa kwamanje kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izimoto, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bezimoto, futhi izidingo zabantu ezandisiwe zokuphepha kokushayela izimoto wonke athuthukise ukusetshenziswa kweAmalensi wezimotongezinga elithile.
1, ukusebenza kwamalensi wezimoto
Ilensi yezimoto iyingxenye ebalulekile yekhamera yemoto. Njengoba idivaysi yekhamera efakwe emotweni, imisebenzi ye-lens yezimoto iboniswa ikakhulukazi ezintweni ezilandelayo:
Amarekhodi okushayela
Amalensi wezimoto angaqopha izithombe ngesikhathi sokushayela nokugcina lezi zithombe ngefomethi yevidiyo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphenyweni kwengozi yemoto kanye nokunqunywa kwesikweletu, futhi nakho kungasetshenziswa ukufakazela ukwephulwa komgwaqo noma isisekelo sezimangalo zomshuwalense.
I-Recorder yokushayela ingarekhoda isikhathi, isivinini semoto, indlela yokushayela kanye neminye imininingwane, futhi inikeze ubufakazi obuqondile kakhulu nolunembile bokubuyiselwa kwengozi ngezithombe ezichazwe ngencazelo ephezulu.
Ilensi yezimoto yezimoto
Usizo lokushayela
Amalensi wezimotoingasiza abashayeli ukuba basibuke lesi simo ezungeze imoto futhi banikeze umbono osizayo. Isibonelo, ikhamera yokubuyisela emuva inganikeza isithombe sangemuva lapho ibuyela emuva, isiza umshayeli ukuba aqonde kangcono ibanga nesikhundla phakathi kwemoto nezingqinamba futhi avikele ukushayisana.
Eminye imisebenzi yokusiza yokushayela ngama-in-car lens ifaka ukuqashwa kwendawo engaboni, isixwayiso sokuhamba, njll. Le misebenzi ingabamba futhi ihlaziye imininingwane yomgwaqo ngamalensi ezimoto futhi inikeze amathiphu afanele kanye nezixwayiso kumshayeli.
Ukuvikelwa Kwezokuphepha
Amalensi wezimoto nawo angasetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukuphepha. Amanye ama-lens wezimoto afakwe imisebenzi yokushayisana kokushayisana noma imisebenzi ye-infrared Night Vision imisebenzi, engathola futhi iqopha izingozi zomgwaqo, ukweba, njll ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, amalensi wezimoto nawo angahlonyiswa ngemodyuli yokuvikela ukuqapha imvelo ezungezile yemoto, kufaka phakathi i-alamu yokushayisana, i-alamu yokwebiwa neminye imisebenzi.
2, umgomo wezimotoingilazi eqoqa ukukhanya
Imigomo yokuqamba yama-lens wezimoto ikakhulukazi ifaka phakathi ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo ze-optical kanye nokwenza kahle kwama-algorithms wezithombe, ukuze kufinyelelwe ukuthwebula okunembile nokuhlaziywa okusebenzayo kwezithombe zomgwaqo.
Isimiso Sokukhanya
Amalensi wezimoto asebenzisa uhlelo lwelensi ye-optical lens, okubandakanya ama-convex lens, ama-concani lens, izihlungi kanye nezinye izinto. Ukukhanya kufaka ilensi esuka endaweni yesehlakalo ethathwe njengezithombe, futhi iyabuyiselwa emuva, ihlakazekile futhi igxile yilensi, futhi ekugcineni yakha isithombe esicacile esithombeni senzwa. Idizayini nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zelensi kuzothinta ubude obugxile, i-angle ebanzi, i-aperture namanye amapharamitha ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zokudubula.
Ilensi yezimoto
Izimiso Zokucubungula Izithombe
Amalensi wezimotongokuvamile zihlome ngezinzwa zezithombe, okuyizakhi eziguqula amasiginali akhanyayo abe amasiginali kagesi. Izinzwa zezithombe ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo zifaka izinzwa ze-CMOs ne-CCD, ezingabamba imininingwane yesithombe ngokususelwa ekujuleni kokukhanya nombala. Isiginali yesithombe eqoqwe yi-sensor yesithombe yi-A / D iguqulwe bese idluliselwa kwi-chip ecubungula ukucubungula kwezithombe. Izinyathelo eziphambili zokucutshungulwa kwezithombe zifaka phakathi i-Denost Delouting, ukuthuthukiswa kombala, ukulungiswa kombala okulinganiselwe, ukucindezela kwesikhathi sangempela, njll., Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe futhi kunciphise ivolumu yedatha.
3, izici ezithinta isidingo semakethe sama-lens ezithunzini
Ngokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezimoto kanye nokugcizelelwa kokuphepha kanye nokulula ngabanini bezimoto, isidingo semakethe sama-lens wezimoto siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokuvamile, isidingo semakethe sama-lens wezimoto sithinteka ikakhulukazi ezintweni ezilandelayo:
Funa ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo
Abanini noma amasosha emoto amaningi badinga ukuqopha inqubo yokushayela ukuze babuyekezwe kamuva noma basebenzise ubufakazi. Ngakho-ke, imakethe yelensi yezimoto inesidingo esithile semikhiqizo enencazelo ephezulu yekhamera nemisebenzi yokulondolozwa.
Isidingo Sezokuphepha
Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushayela obukhaliphile, amalensi wezimoto adlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni ukushayela nokuphepha kwezimoto. Isidingo semakethe samalensi wezimoto ngokulungiswa okuphezulu, inkambu ebanzi yokubuka nokubonakala okuqinile ezimeni eziphansi kuyanda.
Imoto enyakazayo
Isidingo senduduzo
Ukuthandwa kokuzijabulisa kwemoto, ukuzula neminye imisebenzi kuye kwathuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kweIlensi yezimotoimakethe ngezinga elithile. Izinzwa zezithombe ezinengqondo eziphakeme, izihlungi kanye ne-lens egxile kubuchwepheshe zinganikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe esingcono nesipiliyoni somsebenzisi.
Imicabango yokugcina:
Uma unesifiso sokuthenga izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamalensi zokubhekwa, ukuskena, ama-drones, ekhaya elihlakaniphile, noma okunye ukusetshenziswa, sinakho okudingayo. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngama-lens ethu nezinye izesekeli.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-20-2024
