Ukuthuthukiswa kwamanje kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izimoto, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezihlakaniphile, kanye nezidingo ezengeziwe zabantu zokuphepha ukushayela izimoto konke kukhuthaze ukusetshenziswaamalensi ezimotongezinga elithile.
1. Umsebenzi wamalensi ezimoto
Ilensi yezimoto iyingxenye ebalulekile yekhamera yemoto. Njengedivayisi yekhamera efakwe emotweni, imisebenzi yelensi yezimoto ibonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Amarekhodi okushayela
Ilensi yezimoto ingarekhoda izithombe ngesikhathi sokushayela futhi igcine lezi zithombe ngefomethi yevidiyo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ophenyweni lwengozi yemoto kanye nokunqunywa kwesikweletu, futhi kungasetshenziswa ukufakazela ukwephulwa komgwaqo noma isisekelo sezicelo zomshwalense.
Isirekhoda sokushayela singarekhoda isikhathi, isivinini semoto, umzila wokushayela nolunye ulwazi, futhi sinikeze ubufakazi obuqondile nobunembile kakhulu bokubuyiselwa kwengozi ngokuthwebula izithombe ezinencazelo ephezulu.
Ilensi yezimoto yezimoto
Usizo lokushayela
Amalensi ezimotoingasiza abashayeli babone isimo eduze kwemoto futhi inikeze imibono ewusizo. Isibonelo, ikhamera ehlehlayo inganikeza isithombe sangemuva uma ihlehla, isiza umshayeli ukuthi aqonde kangcono ibanga nendawo phakathi kwemoto nezithiyo futhi avimbele ukungqubuzana.
Eminye imisebenzi yokusiza ukushayela yamalensi asemotweni ihlanganisa ukuqapha indawo eyimpumputhe, isixwayiso sokusuka komzila, njll. Le misebenzi ingathwebula futhi ihlaziye ulwazi lomgwaqo ngamalensi angaphakathi kwemoto futhi inikeze amathiphu nezixwayiso ezifanele kumshayeli.
Ukuvikelwa kokuphepha
Amalensi ezimoto nawo angasetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukuphepha. Amanye amalensi ezimoto afakwe imisebenzi yokuzwa ukushayisana noma imisebenzi yokubona ebusuku nge-infrared, ekwazi ukubona futhi irekhode izingozi zomgwaqo, ukweba, njll. ngesikhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-lens yezimoto ingabuye ifakwe imojula yokuvikela ukuqapha indawo ezungezile yemoto, okuhlanganisa i-alamu yokushayisana, i-alamu yokweba neminye imisebenzi.
2. Isimiso sezimotoilensi
Izimiso zokuklama zamalensi ezimoto ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwamasistimu okubona kanye nokwenza kahle kwama-algorithms okucubungula izithombe, ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthwebula okunembile nokuhlaziywa okusebenzayo kwezigcawu zomgwaqo.
Isimiso se-Optical
Ilensi yezimoto isebenzisa isistimu yelensi yokubona, ehlanganisa amalensi e-convex, ama-concave lens, izihlungi nezinye izakhi. Ukukhanya kungena kwilensi kusuka endaweni yesigameko ethathwayo, futhi kuyaphindwa, kuhlakazwe futhi kugxiliswe ilensi, futhi ekugcineni kwakha isithombe esicacile kunzwa yesithombe. Idizayini nokukhethwa kwempahla yelensi kuzothinta ubude bokugxila, i-engeli ebanzi, indawo yokuvula kanye nezinye izinhlaka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukene zokudubula.
I-lens yezimoto
Izimiso zokucubungula isithombe
Amalensi ezimotongokuvamile afakwe izinzwa zesithombe, okuyizingxenye eziguqula amasignali okukhanya abe amasignali kagesi. Izinzwa zesithombe ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka izinzwa ze-CMOS neze-CCD, ezingathwebula ulwazi lwesithombe ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bokukhanya nokushintsha kombala. Isignali yesithombe eqoqwe inzwa yesithombe iguqulwa i-A/D bese idluliselwa ku-chip yokucubungula ukuze kucutshungulwe isithombe. Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokucutshungulwa kwesithombe zihlanganisa ukukhipha umsindo, ukuthuthukiswa kokugqama, ukulungisa ibhalansi yombala, ukucindezelwa kwesikhathi sangempela, njll., ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe nokunciphisa ivolumu yedatha.
3, Izinto ezithinta isidingo semakethe samalensi ezimoto
Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezimoto kanye nokugcizelelwa kokuphepha kanye nokwenza lula kwabanikazi bezimoto, isidingo semakethe samalensi ezimoto siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokuvamile, isidingo semakethe samalensi ezimoto sithinteka kakhulu yizici ezilandelayo:
Isidingo sokuqoshwa kwevidiyo
Abanikazi bezimoto abaningi ngokwengeziwe noma izindiza zidinga ukurekhoda inqubo yokushayela ukuze ibuyekezwe kamuva noma isetshenziswe njengobufakazi. Ngakho-ke, imakethe yelensi yezimoto inesidingo esithile semikhiqizo enekhamera enencazelo ephezulu nemisebenzi yokugcina.
Isidingo sokuvikeleka
Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushayela okuhlakaniphile, amalensi ezimoto adlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni ukushayela nokuphepha kwemoto. Isidingo semakethe samalensi ezimoto anokulungiswa okuphezulu, indawo yokubuka ebanzi kanye nokubonakala okuqinile ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi kuyakhula.
Imoto ihamba
Isidingo senduduzo
Ukuduma kwezokungcebeleka ezimotweni, ukuzulazula neminye imisebenzi nakho kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kweilensi yezimotoemakethe ngezinga elithile. Izinzwa zesithombe ezinemba okuphezulu, izihlungi kanye nobuchwepheshe obugxile kwilensi bunganikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe engcono nolwazi lomsebenzisi.
Imicabango yokugcina:
Uma unentshisekelo yokuthenga izinhlobo ezahlukene zamalensi ukuze ugadwe, ukuskena, ama-drones, ikhaya elihlakaniphile, nanoma yikuphi okunye ukusetshenziswa, sinakho okudingayo. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namalensi ethu nezinye izesekeli.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-20-2024
