Amalensi ezimotozisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezimoto, kusukela kumarekhodi okushayela kanye nokuhlehlisa izithombe futhi kancane kancane zidlulele ekushayeleni okusizwa kwe-ADAS, futhi izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ziya ngokuya ziba ziningi.
Kubantu abashayela izimoto, ama-lens ezimoto afana namanye "amehlo" kubantu, angasiza umshayeli ukuba anikeze imibono eyisizayo, aqophe inqubo yokushayela, anikeze ukuvikelwa kokuphepha, njll, futhi ayimishini yokushayela ebaluleke kakhulu.
Izimiso zokuklama kwesakhiwo zeaama-lens wemoto
Izimiso zesakhiwo samalensi ezimoto ikakhulukazi zibandakanya i-optical, idizayini yemishini, nezici zenzwa yesithombe:
Umklamo obonakalayo
Amalensi ezimoto adinga ukuzuza ibanga elikhulu lokubuka kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe ecacile endaweni elinganiselwe. Amalensi ezimoto asebenzisa isistimu yelensi yokubona, okuhlanganisa amalensi aconvex, amalensi aconcave, izihlungi nezinye izakhi.
Umklamo we-optical usekelwe ezimisweni ze-optical, okuhlanganisa ukunqunywa kwenombolo yamalensi, i-radius of curvature, inhlanganisela yelensi, usayizi wokuvula kanye neminye imingcele ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela engcono yokucabanga.
Ukuhlelwa kwedizayini yelensi yezimoto
Ukukhetha inzwa yesithombe
Inzwa yesithombe ye-ilensi yezimotoingxenye eguqula isignali ye-optical ibe isignali kagesi, okungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezithinta ikhwalithi yesithombe.
Ngokwezidingo ezithile, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinzwa zingakhethwa, njengezinzwa ze-CMOS noma ze-CCD, ezingathwebula imininingwane yesithombe ngokuya ngokuqina kokukhanya noshintsho lombala, ngokulungiswa okuphezulu, umsindo ophansi, ububanzi obubanzi obuguquguqukayo nezinye izici, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezithombe zezigcawu eziyinkimbinkimbi ekushayeleni imoto.
Ukuklama komshini
Idizayini yemishini yelensi yemoto ibheka kakhulu indlela yokufaka, imikhawulo yosayizi, indlela yokugxilisa ingqondo, njll. Ngokuphendula izidingo zamamodeli ahlukene nezindawo zokufakwa, abaklami kudingeka bacabangele ukwakheka, isisindo, ukushaqeka nezinye izici ze- I-lens module ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingafakwa ngokuqinile emotweni futhi ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo.
Isiqondiso sohlelo lokusebenza lwamalensi ezimoto
Siyazi ukuthi amalensi ezimoto asetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla. Kafushane, izikhombisi-ndlela zohlelo lokusebenza zifaka phakathi lokhu okulandelayo:
Ukushayelarirekhodi
Ukurekhoda ukushayela bekungenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko zamalensi angaphakathi kwemoto.Amalensi ezimotoingarekhoda izingozi noma ezinye izehlakalo ezingalindelekile ezenzeka ngenkathi ushayela futhi inikeze idatha yevidiyo njengobufakazi. Ikhono layo lokuthwebula izithombe zendawo ezungezile yemoto linganikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kwezimangalo zomshwalense uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi.
Usizo lokuzulazula
Ikhamera esemotweni isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nesistimu yokuzulazula ukuze inikeze izici ezifana nolwazi lwethrafikhi yesikhathi sangempela nosizo lomzila. Ingakwazi ukubona izimpawu zomgwaqo, imigqa yemigqa, njll., isize abashayeli ukuthi bahambe ngendlela enembile, bagweme ukuphambukela emgwaqeni ongalungile, futhi inikeze izexwayiso neziyalezo kusenesikhathi.
I-lens yezimoto
Ezokuphephamonitoring
Amalensi ezimotoingaqapha ukuguquguquka kwabahamba ngezinyawo, amarobhothi nezinye izimoto eduze kwemoto, isize abashayeli ukuthi babone izingozi ezingase zibe khona kusengaphambili futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhamera esebhodini ingakwazi futhi ukubona ukwephulwa kokushayela njengokushayela ngokukhathala kanye nokupaka okungekho emthethweni, futhi ikhumbuze abashayeli ukuthi bahloniphe imithetho yomgwaqo.
Vukuphathwa kwe-ehicle
Amalensi ezimoto angarekhoda umlando wokusetshenziswa nokulungiswa kwemoto, futhi abone amaphutha emoto nokungajwayelekile. Kubaphathi bezimoto noma izinkampani ezinenani elikhulu lezimoto, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhamera afakwe emotweni kungasiza ukuqapha ngokufana isimo sezimoto futhi kuthuthukise izinga lesevisi nokuphepha.
Ukuhlaziywa kokuziphatha kokushayela
Amalensi ezimotoingahlola imikhuba yokushayela kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona ngokuhlaziya ukuziphatha kwabashayeli, njengokugijima ngesivinini esiphezulu, ukushintsha umzila ovamile, ukubhuleka kungazelelwe, njll. Kubashayeli, lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokukhumbuza nokugada, ekhuthaza ukushayela okuphephile ngezinga elithile.
Imicabango yokugcina:
Uma unentshisekelo yokuthenga izinhlobo ezahlukene zamalensi ukuze ugadwe, ukuskena, ama-drones, ikhaya elihlakaniphile, nanoma yikuphi okunye ukusetshenziswa, sinakho okudingayo. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namalensi ethu nezinye izesekeli.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-30-2024
