Uhlelo lokuThotho lwentengiso (lwalo) lubhekisela ekuhlanganiseni ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile nezinhlelo zolwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nokusimama kwezinhlelo zokuhamba. Kuhlanganisa kwayo izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela, amanethiwekhi okuxhumana, izinzwa, kanye nokuhlaziywa okuthuthukile ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lokuhamba jikelele. Nazi ezinye izinto ezisemqoka nezinzuzo ze-Intelligent Transposation Systems:
Izingxenye:
Izinhlelo Zokuphathwa Kwethrafikhi: Kubandakanya ubuchwepheshe bokuqashwa kwezimoto, ukulawula, kanye nabaphathi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqoqwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela ngezinzwa, amakhamera, namanye amadivaysi, okusiza ekwenzeni ukugeleza kwezimoto, isikhathi sesiginali, ukuphathwa kwezigameko kanye nokuncipha kwezigameko.
Izinhlelo Zolwazi Lokuhamba Okuthuthukile (ATIS): I-ATIS ihlinzeka abahambi ngemininingwane yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nezimo zethrafikhi, izikhathi zokuhamba, izindlela ezihlukile, namashejuli wokuhamba. Lokhu kwenza abahambi bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi bakhethe izinketho zokuhamba ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezilula.
Imoto-kuya-emotweni (v2v) kanye ne-motor-to-ingstruction (V2I)I-V2V ne-V2I Technology inika amandla ukuxhumana phakathi kwezimoto nengqalasizinda, njengezimpawu zomgwaqo, amayunithi aseceleni komgwaqo, nezinhlelo zokukhokha. Lokhu kuxhumana kuvumela ukuphepha okuthuthukile, ukuxhumanisa, kanye nokusebenza kahle, njengokugwema ukushayisana, ukubekwa phambili kwezimpawu zethrafikhi, kanye neqoqo lama-elekthronikhi.
Ubuchwepheshe bezimoto ezihlakaniphile: Kubandakanya ubuchwepheshe obufakiwe ezimotweni ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Lokhu kungafaka ukulawulwa kwe-adaptive cruise, isixwayiso sokuhamba se-lane, ukubopha okuphuthumayo okuzenzakalelayo, kanye ne-photo plateoning, lapho izimoto zihamba ngokubambisana ukuze zinciphise i-aerodynamic hudula futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-aerodynamic futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamafutha.
Izinzuzo:
Ukuhamba okuthuthukile kwethrafikhi: Ubuchwepheshe bayo busiza ukwandisa ukuhamba kwezimoto, ukunciphisa ukugcwala, futhi kunciphise izikhathi zokuhamba. Lokhu kuphumela ekuhambeni komgwaqo okubushelelezi, kunciphise ukubambezeleka, futhi kwandise amandla omgwaqo.
Ukuphepha okuthuthukile: Ngokuhlinzeka ngolwazi lwesikhathi sangempela nokuxhumana phakathi kwezimoto, kuthuthukisa ukuphepha emgwaqweni. Inika amandla amasistimu okuqala okuxwayisa, ukugwema ukushayisana, kanye nezaziso zezimo eziyingozi zomgwaqo, ukunciphisa izingozi nokufa kwabantu.
Ukusimama Nezinzuzo Zemvelo: Its kungaba nomthelela ekusimeni kwemvelo ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, ukuphuma kwamandla, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele. Ngokwenza kahle ukugeleza kwezimoto, ukunciphisa ukugcwala, nokukhuthaza ukuziphatha okusebenzayo kokushayela, kusiza ukunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo wokuhamba.
Ukuhlelwa Kokuhamba Okungcono Nokuphatha: Inikeza idatha ebalulekile ne-Insights yabahleli nabaphathi bezokuhamba nabaphathi. Inika amandla okwenza izinqumo ezithathe izinqumo, ukumodelwa kwethrafikhi, nokubikezela, okuholela ekuhlelweni kwengqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe, imisebenzi yethrafikhi, kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza.
Ukuhamba okuthuthukisiwe nokufinyeleleka: I-Intelligent Transposation Systems ithuthukisa izinketho zokuhamba nokutholakala kwabo bonke abahambi, kufaka phakathi abasebenzisi bezokuhamba zomphakathi, abahamba ngezinyawo, amabhayisekili, kanye nabantu abakhubazekile. Imininingwane yesikhathi sangempela, izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe zokukhokha, kanye nokuxhunywa kwe-multimodal kwenza izinto zokuhamba zibe lula futhi zifinyeleleke.
Izinhlelo zokuhamba ezihlakaniphile ziyaqhubeka nokuvela ngentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokufakelwa, ama-analytics amakhulu wedatha, kanye nezimoto ezizimele. Lokhu okusha kubamba amandla okuguqula izinto zokuhamba ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusimama.
SIzinhlelo ze-Exetion CCTV zidlala indima ebalulekile kuyo
Izinhlelo zokuvikeleka zeTevil-Circuit Television (CCTV) zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokuhamba ezihlakaniphile (iTer). Amasistimu we-CCTV asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zokuhamba ukuze athuthukise ukuphepha, ukubhekwa, nokuqapha. Nazi izindlela ezinye izindlela ze-CCTV ezinikela ngazo kwisevisi yezokuphepha yayo:
Ukutholwa Kwezehlakalo kanye Nabaphathi: Kufakwe amakhamera we-CCTV kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi okuhamba, njengezikhonyane, imigudu, nezikhumulo zezindiza, anika amandla ukubhekwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwengqalasizinda. Basiza ekutholeni nasekuphenduleni izehlakalo ezinjengezingozi, ukwehla, noma ukwephulwa kokuphepha ngokushesha. Ama-opharetha angahlola lesi simo, iziphathimandla zokuqwashisa uma kunesidingo, futhi zithathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokunciphisa umthelela.
Ukuvimbela ubugebengu nokuvimbela: Yenza amakhamera we-CCTV asebenza njengokuvimbela imisebenzi yobugebengu ezikhungweni zokuhamba, kufaka phakathi iziteshi zesitimela, izikhungo zamabhasi kanye nezindawo zokupaka izimoto. Ukuba khona kwamakhamera abonakalayo kungadikibalisa izigebengu ezingaba khona, njengoba zazikwazi izenzo zabo zibhekwe futhi ziqoshwa. Uma kwenzeka noma yimiphi imisebenzi esolisayo noma engekho emthethweni, i-CCTV Footage ingasetshenziselwa ukuphenywa kanye nezinhloso zombuso.
Ukuphepha kwabagibeli nokuphepha: Izinhlelo ze-CCTV zithuthukisa ukuphepha nokuphepha kwabagibeli. Baqapha amapulatifomu, ukufakwa, kanye nezindawo zokuthenga amathikithi ukuthola noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okusolisayo, ukweba, noma izenzo zodlame. Lokhu kuyasiza ekuqinisekiseni inhlala-kahle yabagibeli futhi inika amandla ukuphendula okusheshayo uma kwenzeka izimo eziphuthumayo.
Ukubhekwa kwethrafikhi nokuphoqelelwa: Amakhamera we-CCTV asetshenziselwa ukubhekwa kwethrafikhi nokuphoqelelwa, ukusiza ekuhlinzekweni kwemithetho yethrafikhi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphathwa kwezimoto okuphelele.
Wimbengetypes ofcno-ameralAma-Enssunafless fortyenasystem?
Ukukhethwa kweI-CCTVingilazi eqoqa ukukhanyaOkwezinhlelo ze-CCTV ezinhlelweni zokuhamba ezihlakaniphile (zayo) kuya ngezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza lokubheka kanye nensimu oyifunayo yokubuka. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zamalensi wekhamera ezilungele:
I-lens elungisiwe: Amalensi ahleliwe anobude obugxile obuhleliwe, okusho ukuthi inkambu yokubuka isethwe unomphela. Lawa ma-lens alungele izindawo lapho izidingo zokubheka ziguquguqukayo futhi inkambu efiselekayo yokubuka ayidingi ukulungiswa kaningi. Ama-lens ahleliwe ngokuvamile ayabiza kakhulu futhi ahlinzeke ngekhwalithi enhle yesithombe.
Ilensi ye-Varifocal: I-Varifocal Lens inikeza ukuguquguquka njengoba ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi alungise ngesandla ubude obugxile kanye nomkhakha wokubuka. Lokhu kubenza balungele izindawo lapho izidingo zokubheka zingahluka noma ziguquke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokushintsha ubude obugxile, umsebenzisi anganciphisa noma anwebe inkambu yokubuka njengoba kudingeka. Ama-Varifocal Lens anikela ngokuguquguquka kepha angabiza kancane kunamalensi ahleliwe.
Zoom lens: Ukusondeza ama-lens kuhlinzeka ngobude obugxile ekugxiliseni futhi kuvume ukulawulwa okukude komkhakha wokubuka. Lawa ma-lens alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izinguquko ezivame kakhulu emkhakheni wokubuka, njengokuqapha imigwaqo emikhulu, imigwaqo, noma ama-hubs ezinkulu zokuhamba. Amalensi wokusondeza anikela ngekhono lokuguqula ama-lens ukude, avumele abahlinzeki basondeze ngaphakathi noma ukuphuma njengoba kudingeka.
Ilensi enobubanzi: Ama-lens e-wide-angle anobude obugcwele bokugxila, okuvumela insimu ebanzi yokubuka. Lawa ma-lens alungele ukuqapha izindawo ezinkulu noma athwebula indawo ebanzi, njengezindawo zokupaka izimoto, ama-terminals amabhasi, noma amapulatifomu okuqeqesha. Ama-lens e-wide-angle angathatha imininingwane eminingi ngohlaka olulodwa kodwa angadela imininingwane ethile nokucaciswa kwesithombe okuqhathaniswa namalensi ubude obude ababheke phambili.
Telephoto lens: Amalensi we-Telephoto anobude obubheke isikhathi eside, enika amandla inkambu emincane kodwa inikeza ukukhulisa okukhulu nokucaca kwesithombe. Lawa ma-lens alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kubhekwa khona ukubhekwa kwebanga elide, njengokuqapha imigwaqo emikhulu noma izitimela. Amalensi we-Telephoto avumela ukuthwebula izinto ezikude noma imininingwane ngokunemba.
Kubalulekile ukucabanga ngezinto ezinjengemibandela yokukhanyisa, ukubekwa kwekhamera, ukulungiswa kwesithombe esidingekayo, kanye nezidingo ezithile zokubhekwa lapho ukhetha okufanelekile-Kuthileingilazi eqoqa ukukhanyangohlelo lwayo lwe-CCTV. Ukubonisana nochwepheshe emkhakheni wezinhlelo zokuhlola kungasiza ekutholeni i-lens efaneleke kakhulu yohlelo oluthile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-30-2023
