Ingilazi ye-Opticalkuyinto ekhethekile yengilazi esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ze-optical.Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu nezici, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni we-optical futhi inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
1.Ziyiniiziciyengilazi ye-optical
Ukungafihli
Ingilazi ye-Opticalinokucaca okuhle futhi ingadlulisela ngempumelelo ukukhanya okubonakalayo namanye amaza kagesi, okuyenza ibe yinto ekahle yezinto ezibonakalayo futhi inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile emkhakheni wezokubona.
Ingilazi ye-optical
Hudle ukumelana
Ingilazi ye-Optical ingagcina izinto ezibonakalayo ezinhle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi inokumelana nokushisa okuhle kwezisetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Oi-homogeneity ye-ptical
Ingilazi ye-Optical inokufana okuphezulu kakhulu kwenkomba ye-optical refractive kanye nokusebenza kokuhlakazeka, okubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni imishini yokubona enembayo.
Ukumelana Kwamakhemikhali
Ingilazi ye-Optical nayo inokumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali aphezulu futhi ingasebenza ngokuzinza emithonjeni yamakhemikhali njenge-asidi ne-alkali, ngaleyo ndlela ihlangabezane nokusebenza okuvamile kwezinsimbi ezibonakalayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
2.Izinkambu zokufaka isicelo zengilazi ye-optical
Ingilazi ye-Optical inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi ihlukaniswa ngokwezingxenye ezihlukene kanye nezakhiwo.Nazi izindawo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zokusebenza:
Oithuluzi le-ptical
Ingilazi ye-Optical isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwenza izingxenye ezibonakalayo ezifana namalensi, amaprism, amafasitela, izihlungi, njll. Manje isisetshenziswa kabanzi kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene okubona anjengezibonakude, izibonakhulu, amakhamera, amalaser, njll.
Optical ingilazi izicelo
Oinzwa ye-ptical
Ingilazi ye-Optical ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinzwa zamehlo, njengezinzwa lokushisa, izinzwa zokucindezela, izinzwa zikagesi wezithombe, njll.
Oi-ptical enamathela
Ingilazi ye-Optical ingasebenza futhi njenge-substrate material yokukhiqiza okokumboza okubonakalayo okunezici ezithile zokubona, ezifana nama-antireflective coatings, ama-reflective coatings, njll., esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwamadivayisi abonakalayo.
Ukuxhumana kwe-fiber optical
Ingilazi ye-Optical iphinde ibe yinto ebalulekile emkhakheni wezokuxhumana wesimanje, evame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imicu yokubona, ama-fiber amplifiers, nezinye izingxenye ze-fiber optic.
Oi-ptical fiber
Ingilazi ye-Optical ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza imicu ye-optical, esetshenziswa kakhulu ekuxhumaneni kwedatha, izinzwa, imishini yezokwelapha kanye neminye imikhakha. Inezinzuzo zomkhawulokudonsa ophezulu nokulahlekelwa okuphansi.
3.Izindlela zokuhlola ingilazi ye-optical
Ukuhlolwa kwengilazi yokubona ikakhulukazi kuhilela ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi nokuhlolwa kokusebenza, futhi ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa izindlela zokuhlola ezilandelayo:
Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo
Ukuhlola ukubonakala ikakhulukazi kuhilela ukubheka ingaphezulu lengilazi ngamehlo omuntu ukuze uhlole ukukhubazeka okufana namabhamuza, imifantu, nokuklwebheka, kanye nezinkomba zekhwalithi ezifana nokufana kombala.
Ukuhlola ingilazi ye-Optical
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokubona
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-Optical ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi ukukalwa kwezinkomba ezifana nokudlulisa, inkomba ye-refractive, ukusabalalisa, ukubukeka, njll. Phakathi kwazo, ukudluliswa kwemali kungahlolwa kusetshenziswa imitha yokudlulisela noma i-spectrophotometer, inkomba ye-refractive ingakalwa kusetshenziswa i-refractometer, ukuhlakazeka kungahlolwa kusetshenziswa idivayisi yokulinganisa ukuhlakazeka, futhi ukubonakaliswa kungahlolwa kusetshenziswa i-reflection spectrometer noma ithuluzi le-reflection coefficient.
Ukutholwa kokucaba
Injongo eyinhloko yokuhlola ukuthi flatness iwukuqonda ukuthi kukhona yini ukungalingani endaweni yengilazi. Ngokuvamile, ithuluzi lepuleti elihambisanayo noma indlela yokuphazanyiswa kwe-laser isetshenziswa ukukala ukucaba kwengilazi.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-coating yefilimu ezacile
Uma kukhona ucwecwe lwefilimu elincanyana engilazini yokubona, ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka ukuze kufakwe ifilimu elincanyana.Izindlela zokuhlonza izimbotshana ezivame ukusetshenziswa zifaka ukubonwa kwe-microscope, ukuhlolwa kwe-optical microscope, ukukala kwegeji yokuqina kogqinsi lwefilimu, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholwa kwengilazi yokubona kungase futhi kuhlolwe okuningiliziwe okusekelwe ezimweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezidingo, njengokuhlola nokuhlola ukusebenza kokumelana nokugqokwa, amandla okucindezela, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-08-2023
