Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obusha be-imaging, ubuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda okujulile, iumbono womshiniimboni nayo isizuze intuthuko esheshayo.
Amasistimu okubona ngomshini angalingisa futhi abone imisebenzi yabantu ebonakalayo futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini, kwezokwelapha, kwezolimo, ezokuphepha kanye neminye imikhakha, okuletha izinto eziningi eziwusizo kanye nokuqanjwa okusha empilweni yomuntu nasekukhiqizeni.
1,Izici zokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokubona komshini
Eminyakeni yakamuva, amasistimu okubona emishini abonise izici ezilandelayo zokuthuthukiswa:
Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokufunda ezijulile
Ubuchwepheshe bokufunda okujulile (njengamanethiwekhi e-convolutional neural) busetshenziswe kabanzi ezinhlelweni zokubona komshini, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kokucutshungulwa kwesithombe sohlelo nokubonwa kwento.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokufunda okujulile kukhuthaze izinga lobuhlakani nele-automation lezinhlelo zokubona komshini.
Isikhathi sangempela nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu
Ngokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwephrosesa kanye nokwenza kahle kwe-algorithm, isivinini sokucubungula nesivinini sokuphendula seumbono womshiniamasistimu athuthuka njalo, ahlangabezana nezidingo zesikhathi sangempela nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo zokubona ngomshini nazo zisetshenziswe kabanzi emkhakheni wokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile, njll.
Nweba ngokuqhubekayo izindawo zohlelo lokusebenza
Izinhlelo zokubona ngomshini zisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni yezimboni, ezemithi, ezolimo, ezokuphepha, njll., futhi zilokhu zikhula zibe yimikhakha emisha, njengamadolobha ahlakaniphile, izimoto ezingashayeli, ukuvikela amagugu amasiko, njll.
Ngenkathi isiza abantu ukuxazulula izinkinga ekukhiqizeni nasekuphileni, amasistimu okubuka umshini nawo akhulisa njalo izimo ezintsha zohlelo lokusebenza nezindawo zebhizinisi.
Izicelo Ezihlakaniphile Zasekhaya
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesizinda esiphambene
Amasistimu okubona komshini ahlanganiswa ngokujulile nezinye izinkambu (ezifana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-inthanethi Yezinto, idatha enkulu, njll.) ukuze kwakhiwe amasistimu ahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi aphelele.
Isibonelo, amasistimu okubona kwemishini asetshenziswa ezindlini ezihlakaniphile, ezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile, ukukhiqiza ngobuhlakani kanye neminye imikhakha ukuze kuzuzwe ukuxhumana kolwazi nomsebenzi wokuhlanganyela phakathi kwamasistimu amaningi.
Umuzwa womsebenzisi nokuduma
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokubona komshini bukhula futhi buduma kakhulu, umkhawulo wabasebenzisi ongawusebenzisaumbono womshiniamasistimu aya ngokuya ehla, futhi umuzwa womsebenzisi nawo uthuthukisiwe.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo zokubona ngomshini ziya ngokuya zivela ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, njengokuvula ubuso bama-smartphones kanye nokuqapha amakhamera angenamuntu, okuletha ukuphila okulula nokuvikeleka.
2,Izinzuzo Machine Vision Systems
Kunezinzuzo eziningi zezinhlelo zokubona komshini, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ukunemba-
Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufana nokufunda okujulile, izinhlelo zokubona zemishini eziklanywe ngokucophelela zinokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu ekuqapheliseni into, ukuqashelwa kobuso, ukucutshungulwa kwesithombe, njll., ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwezici zomuntu nokuthuthukisa ukunemba kwemiphumela.
Ukusebenza kahle-
Umbono womshiniamasistimu angacubungula ngokushesha nangokunembile inani elikhulu ledatha yesithombe noma yevidiyo, azuze ukuhlonza okuzenzakalelayo, ukutholwa, nokuhlaziya, futhi athuthukise ngempumelelo ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza.
Automation kanye intelligence-
Amasistimu okubona komshini angakwazi ukubona ukucutshungulwa kwesithombe okuzenzakalelayo nokuhlaziya, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokunemba komsebenzi, kanye nokubona ukukhiqiza nokuphatha okuhlakaniphile.
Ukwethembeka-
Ngaphandle kokusebenza komuntu, uhlelo lokubona komshini aluthintwa imizwelo, ukukhathala nezinye izici lapho kucutshungulwa idatha yesithombe. Ingakwazi ukugcina isimo sokusebenza esizinzile nesithembekile futhi yenze ukucubungula nokuhlaziya idatha ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukubona ngeso lengqondo-
Amasistimu okubona omshini angathula idatha yesithombe eyinkimbinkimbi kubasebenzisi ngokubuka ngeso, okwenza ukuhlaziya idatha kube lula futhi kube lula ukukuqonda.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulawula okuzenzakalelayo
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene-
Amasistimu okubona ngomshini angasetshenziswa emikhakheni eyahlukene, njengokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, ukuhlaziywa kwesithombe sezokwelapha, ukuqapha ezokuphepha, ezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile, ubuhlakani bezolimo, njll., futhi abe nokuguquguquka okunamandla nokuscalability.
Isikhathi sangempela-
Abanyeumbono womshiniamasistimu nawo anekhono lokucubungula ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi angasabela ngokushesha ezinguqukweni zesayithi, aqaphele ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, imisebenzi yokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi kanye nemisebenzi yempendulo.
Imicabango yokugcina:
Uma unentshisekelo yokuthenga izinhlobo ezahlukene zamalensi ukuze ugadwe, ukuskena, ama-drones, ikhaya elihlakaniphile, nanoma yikuphi okunye ukusetshenziswa, sinakho okudingayo. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namalensi ethu nezinye izesekeli.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-20-2024
