Njengengxenye ye-Optical, izihlungi zisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini ye-Optoelectronic. Izihlungi ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukuqina kanye nezimpawu ze-wavelength zokukhanya, ezingahlunga, zihlukanise, noma zithuthukise izindawo ezithile ze-wavelength. Zisetshenziswa ngokubambisana namalensi abonakalayo ezimbonini eziningi. Okulandelayo, ake sifunde mayelana nokutholwa nezindlela zokusetshenziswa kwezihlungi ndawonye.
Izindlela Zokuhlola Izihlungi
Ngokutholwa kwezihlungi, ezinye izindlela zobuchwepheshe zivame ukusetshenziswa, kanti okulandelayo kungenye esetshenziswa kakhulu:
1.Indlela yokulinganisa i-Chromatity
Indlela yokulinganisa i-Chromatity yindlela yokulinganisa nokuqhathanisa umbala wokuhlunga usebenzisa umbala we-colormeter noma i-spectrophotometer. Le ndlela ingahlola ukusebenza kwe-chromatic kwezihlungi ngokubala amanani wokuxhuma imibala kanye namanani umehluko wemibala emigqeni ehlukene.
2.Indlela yokulinganisa ukuhambisa
Indlela yokulinganisa ukudlulisela ingasebenzisa umhloli wokudlulisela ukukala ukudluliselwa kwesihlungi. Le ndlela isebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya ikakhulukazi ukukhanyisa isihlungi, ngenkathi ulinganisa ukuqina kokukhanya okudluliselwe, futhi ekugcineni ukuthola idatha yokudlulisa.
3.Indlela yokuhlaziya yokubuka
Indlela yokuhlaziya yokuhlola indlela yokusebenzisa i-spectrometer noma i-spectrophotometer ukwenza ukuhlaziya okubonakalayo kusihlungi. Le ndlela ingathola uhla lwe-wavenweth kanye nezimpawu zokubuka zokudluliselwa kwesihlungi noma ukuboniswa.
4.Polarization spectroscopy
I-polarization spectroscopy ikakhulukazi isebenzisa i-polarization Spectrometer ukuthola izici ze-polarization zesihlungi. Ngokujikeleza isampula futhi uhlaziye izinguquko ekujuleni kokukhanya kwesampula, izici zokuguqula ama-polarization zesihlungi zingatholakala.
5.Indlela Yokubheka Ukubheka Kwe-Microscopic
Indlela yokubheka i-Microscopic isho ukusetshenziswa kwesibonakhulu ukubheka i-morphoper ye-morphology kanye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi sesihlungi, bese ubheka ukuthi isihlungi sinezinkinga ezinjengokungcola, iziphambeko, noma ukulimala.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlunga zizosebenzisa izinqubo ezahlukahlukene nezinto zokwakha, nokutholwa kokuhlunga kungahle kususelwe ezintweni ezithile zokuhlunga nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlungi esikhethiwe sihlangana nekhwalithi nezidingo ezikhethiwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesihlungi
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlunga zingaba nezinyathelo ezihlukile zokusebenzisa kanye nokuqapha. Ngezansi izindlela ezijwayelekile zokusebenzisa izihlungi:
1. Khetha uhlobo olufanele
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlunga zinemibala ehlukene nemisebenzi, futhi uhlobo olufanele ludinga ukukhethwa ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile. Isibonelo, izihlungi ze-polarization zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuqeda ukuboniswa nokwandisa umehluko wemibala, ngenkathi izihlungi ze-ultraviolet zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlunga imisebe ye-ultraviolet.
2. Ukufaka nokulungiswa
Ngemuva kokuphothula ukukhethwa, faka isihlungi phambi kwelensi yekhamera noma i-laser ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingahle ilungiswe kahle ngendlela ebonakalayo.
3. Lungisa isikhundla
Ngokwezidingo ezithile zesimo, isikhundla sokuhlunga singajikelezwa noma sishukunyiswe ukuguqula i-angle yokungena, umbala, noma ubukhulu bokukhanya. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ungathinti ingaphezulu lesihlungi ukuze ugweme ukushiya iminwe noma ukuklwebheka okungathinta ikhwalithi yokukhanya.
4. Izinhlobo eziningi ezisetshenziswe ndawonye
Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuze kufinyelelwe eminye imiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi yokubona, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isihlungi esithile ngokuhlangana nezinye izihlungi. Lapho usebenzisa, kubalulekile ukunaka imiyalo ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kabi.
5. Ukuhlanza njalo
Ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza nokucaca kwesihlungi, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza njalo isihlungi. Lapho uhlanza, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa iphepha elikhethekile lokuhlanza i-lens noma indwangu yekotini ukuze usule ngobumnene ebusweni besihlungi. Gwema ukusebenzisa izinto ezinzima noma izimbumbulu zamakhemikhali ukugwema ukuklwebheka noma ukulimaza isihlungi.
6. Isitoreji esifanelekile
Ukugcinwa kwezihlungi nakho kubalulekile. Ukwengeza impilo yenkonzo yesihlungi, uma ingasebenzi, kufanele ibekwe endaweni eyomile, epholile, futhi ethuliswe ngothuli lokugwema ukuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni noma ithonya lezindawo zokushisa eziphakeme.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-19-2023
