Njengengxenye ye-optical, izihlungi nazo zisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini ye-optoelectronic. Izihlungi ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukushuba kanye nezici ze-wavelength zokukhanya, ezingase zihlunge, zihlukanise, noma zithuthukise izindawo ezithile zokukhanya kwamaza. Asetshenziswa ngokuhambisana namalensi optical ezimbonini eziningi. Okulandelayo, masifunde mayelana nokutholwa nezindlela zokusetshenziswa kwezihlungi ndawonye.
Izindlela zokuhlola izihlungi
Ukuze kutholwe izihlungi, ezinye izindlela zobuchwepheshe zivame ukusetshenziswa, futhi ezilandelayo ngezinye ezivame ukusetshenziswa:
1.Indlela yokulinganisa i-Chromaticity
Indlela yokulinganisa i-Chromaticity iyindlela yokulinganisa nokuqhathanisa umbala wezihlungi kusetshenziswa i-colorimeter noma i-spectrophotometer. Le ndlela ingahlola ukusebenza kwe-chromaticity kwezihlungi ngokubala amanani okudidiyelwa kombala namanani omehluko wombala kumaza wamaza ahlukene.
2.Indlela yokulinganisa yokudlulisa
Indlela yokulinganisa yokudlulisa ingasebenzisa isihloli sokudlulisa ukukala ukudluliswa kwesihlungi. Le ndlela ikakhulukazi isebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya ukuze ikhanyise isihlungi, kuyilapho ikala ukushuba kwesibani esidlulisiwe, futhi ekugcineni ithole idatha yokudlulisela.
3.Indlela yokuhlaziya i-Spectral
Indlela yokuhlaziya i-Spectral iyindlela yokusebenzisa i-spectrometer noma i-spectrophotometer ukwenza ukuhlaziya okubonakalayo kusihlungi. Le ndlela ingathola ububanzi be-wavelength nezici ze-spectral zokudlulisa noma ukubonakaliswa kwesihlungi.
4.I-polarization spectroscopy
I-polarization spectroscopy ikakhulukazi isebenzisa i-polarization spectrometer ukuze inqume izici ze-polarization zesihlungi. Ngokuzungezisa isampula nokuhlaziya izinguquko ekukhanyeni okudlulisiwe kwesampula, izici zokuguqulwa kwe-polarization zesihlungi zingatholwa.
5.Indlela ye-Microscopic observation
Indlela yokubona i-Microscopic ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwesibonakhulu ukubona ukuma komhlaba kanye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi sesihlungi, futhi uhlole ukuthi ingabe isihlungi sinezinkinga ezinjengokungcola, ukonakala, noma umonakalo.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlungi zizosebenzisa izinqubo nezinto ezihlukile, futhi ukutholwa kwezihlungi kungase futhi kusekelwe ezintweni ezithile zokuhlunga kanye nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza ngokukhetha indlela eyodwa noma eziningi zokuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlungi esikhethiwe sihlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi nokusebenza.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesihlungi
Izinhlobo ezihlukene zezihlungi zingase zibe nezinyathelo ezihlukene zokusebenzisa nezinyathelo zokuphepha. Ngezansi izindlela ezijwayelekile zokusebenzisa izihlungi:
1. Khetha uhlobo olufanele
Izinhlobo ezihlukene zezihlungi zinemibala nemisebenzi ehlukene, futhi uhlobo olufanele ludinga ukukhethwa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile. Isibonelo, izihlungi ze-polarization zisetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuqeda ukukhanya nokwandisa ukugqama kombala, kuyilapho izihlungi ze-ultraviolet zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlunga imisebe ye-ultraviolet.
2. Ukufakwa nokulungiswa
Ngemva kokuqeda ukukhetha, faka isihlungi phambi kwelensi yekhamera noma i-laser ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingalungiswa iqine futhi iphephile endleleni yokubona.
3. Lungisa isimo
Ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zesimo, indawo yesihlungi ingaphendukiswa noma ihanjiswe ukuze kulungiswe i-engeli yokungena, umbala, noma ukushuba kokukhanya. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ungathinti indawo engaphezulu yesihlungi ukuze ugweme ukushiya izigxivizo zeminwe noma imihuzuko engathinta ikhwalithi yokukhanya.
4. Izinhlobo eziningi ezisetshenziswa ndawonye
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi ye-optical, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isihlungi esithile ngokuhambisana nezinye izihlungi. Lapho usebenzisa, kubalulekile ukunaka imiyalelo ukuze ugweme ukusetshenziswa kabi.
5. Ukuhlanza njalo
Ukugcina ukusebenza nokucaca kwesihlungi, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza njalo isihlungi. Lapho uhlanza, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa iphepha elikhethekile lokuhlanza i-lens noma indwangu kakotini ukuze usule ngobumnene ubuso besihlungi. Gwema ukusebenzisa izinto eziqinile noma izincibilikisi zamakhemikhali ukuze ugweme ukunwaya noma ukulimaza isihlungi.
6. Isitoreji esinengqondo
Ukugcinwa kwezihlungi nakho kubalulekile. Ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yesevisi yesihlungi, lapho singasetshenziswa, kufanele sibekwe endaweni eyomile, epholile, nengenalo uthuli ukuze kugwenywe ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni noma umthelela wezindawo zokushisa eziphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-19-2023
