Namuhla, ngokuthandwa kwe-AI, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezintsha zidinga ukusizwa ngombono womshini, futhi isisekelo sokusebenzisa i-AI ukuze "siqonde" ukuthi imishini kumele ikwazi ukubona nokubona ngokucacile. Kule nqubo, ilensi yokubona Ukubaluleka kuyabonakala, phakathi kwalokho ubuhlakani be-AI embonini yezokuphepha buvame kakhulu.

Ngokujula kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-AI bokuvikeleka, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kwelensi yokuvikela, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yamakhamera okuqapha, kubonakala kungenakugwema. Ngokombono wethrendi yentuthuko yesistimu yokugada amavidiyo, umzila wokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe welensi yokuvikela ubonakaliswa ngokuyinhloko kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

Ukuthembeka vs. Izindleko Zelensi

Ukuthembeka kwelensi yokuphepha ikakhulukazi kubhekisela ekumelana nokushisa kwesistimu. Amakhamera agadayo adinga ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Ilensi yokugada enhle idinga ukugcina igxile ku-60-70 degrees Celsius ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela okubonakalayo kwesithombe. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, imakethe isuka kumalensi engilazi iye kumalensi e-glass-plastic hybrid (okusho ukuxuba amalensi epulasitiki ase-aspherical nengilazi) ukuthuthukisa ukulungiswa nokunciphisa izindleko.

Ukulungiswa vs Izindleko Zomkhawulokudonsa

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amalensi ekhamera, amalensi okuqapha ngokuvamile awadingi ukulungiswa okuphezulu; i-mainstream yamanje yi-1080P (= 2MP) esazokwenyuka isuka cishe ku-65% okwamanje iye kuma-72% wesabelo semakethe ngo-2020. Njengoba izindleko zomkhawulokudonsa zisabaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamanje, ukuthuthukiswa kokuxazulula kuzokwandisa izindleko zokwakhiwa kwesistimu kanye nokusebenza. Kulindeleke ukuthi inqubekelaphambili yokuthuthukiswa kwe-4K eminyakeni embalwa ezayo izohamba kancane kuze kuqedwe ukwakhiwa kwe-5G.

Ukusuka ekugxilweni okugxilile kuye ekusondeza kwamandla aphezulu

Amalensi okuvikela angahlukaniswa abe ukugxila okugxilile nokusondeza. Okujwayelekile kwamanje kusagxilile okugxilile, kodwa ama-zoom lens abalwe ku-30% wemakethe ngo-2016, futhi azokhula abe ngaphezu kuka-40% wemakethe ngo-2020. Ngokuvamile ukusondeza okungu-3x kwanele ukusetshenziswa, kodwa isici sokusondeza esiphezulu sisekhona. edingekayo ukuze kuqashwe ibanga elide.

Isimbobo esikhulu sixazulula izinhlelo zokusebenza zendawo yokukhanya okuphansi

Njengoba amalensi okuvikela evame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuphansi, izidingo zezikhala ezinkulu ziphakeme kakhulu kunalezo zamalensi omakhalekhukhwini. Nakuba imaging ye-infrared ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukuxazulula inkinga yokuthwebula izithombe zasebusuku, inganikeza kuphela ividiyo emnyama nemhlophe, ngakho indawo yokuvula enkulu ehlanganiswe nokuzwela okuphezulu kwe-RGB CMOS yisixazululo esiyisisekelo sezinhlelo zokusebenza zemvelo ezinokukhanya okuphansi. Amalensi ajwayelekile amanje anele indawo yasendlini kanye nezindawo zangaphandle phakathi nosuku, futhi ileveli yokukhanya kwenkanyezi (F 1.6) kanye namalensi okukhanya okumnyama (F 0.98) athuthukisiwe ukuze asebenzele izindawo zasebusuku.

Namuhla, njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi busetshenziswa kabanzi, ama-optical lens, "njengamehlo" emishini, manje ayanda emikhakheni eminingi emisha yesicelo. Ngaphezu kwezimakethe ezintathu ezinkulu zebhizinisi zokuphepha, omakhalekhukhwini, kanye nezimoto, njengengxenye eyinhloko yokutholwa kwamasignali optical, amalensi optical abe izingxenye ezibalulekile zemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ephumayo efana nokuqashelwa kwe-AI, ividiyo yokuqagela, ikhaya elihlakaniphile, iqiniso langempela. , kanye ne-laser projection. . Emadivaysi e-electronic ahlukene, ama-lens optical aphethwe yiwo nawo ahluke kancane ngokwefomu namazinga obuchwepheshe.

Izici Zelensi Ezizindeni Zohlelo Ezihlukene

Amalensi Asekhaya Ahlakaniphile

Ngokuthuthuka kwezinga lokuphila kwabantu unyaka nonyaka, amakhaya ahlakaniphile manje angena ezinkulungwaneni zemizi. Imishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile emelwe amakhamera asekhaya/izimbobo zokukroba ezihlakaniphile/izinsimbi zeminyango yevidiyo/amarobhothi ashanelayo ahlinzeka ngezinkampani ezihlukahlukene zokuthwala ama-optical lens ukuze angene emakethe yasekhaya ehlakaniphile. Imishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile iyavumelana nezimo futhi ihlangene, futhi ingashintshwa ukuze isebenze ngokumnyama nokumhlophe emsebenzini wesimo sezulu sonke. Isikhalazo samalensi okukhanya sigxile kakhulu ekulungisweni okuphezulu, indawo evulekile enkulu, ukuhlanekezela okuphansi, nokusebenza kwezindleko eziphezulu. Izinga eliyisisekelo lokukhiqiza.

I-Drone noma amalensi ekhamera ye-UAV

Ukunyuka kwemishini ye-drone yabathengi kuye kwavula umdlalo “wombono kaNkulunkulu” wokuthwebula izithombe kwansuku zonke. Indawo esetshenziswayo yama-UAV ikakhulukazi ingaphandle. Ibanga elide, ama-engeli okubuka abanzi, kanye nekhono lokubhekana nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zangaphandle kubeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zomklamo wamalensi wama-UAV. Imisebenzi eminingana okufanele ibe nayo ilensi yekhamera ye-UAV ihlanganisa ukungena kwenkungu, ukunciphisa umsindo, ububanzi obuguquguqukayo, ukuguqulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwemini nobusuku, nemisebenzi yokufihla indawo yobumfihlo eyindilinga.

Indawo yendiza iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi i-drone lens idinga ukushintsha imodi yokudubula ngokukhululekile ngokuya ngendawo yokubuka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuhle besithombe sokudubula. Kule nqubo, i-zoom lens nayo iyadingeka. Inhlanganisela ye-zoom lens kanye nemishini endizayo, indiza esendaweni ephakeme ingacabangela ukushintsha okusheshayo phakathi kokudubula kwe-engeli ebanzi nokuthwebula eduze.

Ilensi yekhamera ephathwa ngesandla

Imboni yokusakaza bukhoma iyashisa. Ukuze uzivumelanise kangcono nomsebenzi wokusakaza bukhoma ezimeni ezahlukene, imikhiqizo yekhamera ephathekayo ephathekayo nayo ivele njengoba izikhathi zidinga. Ukuchazwa okuphezulu, ukunqanda ukunyakaziswa, nokungahlanekezeli sekuphenduke izindinganiso eziyisethenjwa zalolu hlobo lwekhamera. Ukwengeza, ukuze uphishekele umphumela ongcono we-photogenic, kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlangabezana nomthelela wokukhiqiza umbala, okubonayo yilokho okudubulayo, kanye nokujwayela okuguquguqukayo okubanzi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokushuthwa kwesimo sezulu sezigcawu zokuphila.

Imishini yevidiyo

Ukuqubuka kobhubhane olusha lomqhele kulethe ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe kwezingqungquthela eziku-inthanethi namakilasi abukhoma. Ngenxa yokuthi indawo yokusetshenziswa ilinganiselwe futhi iyodwa, izindinganiso zokuklama zalolu hlobo lwamalensi empeleni azikhethekile kakhulu. “Njengezibuko” zemishini yevidiyo, ilensi yesisetshenziswa sevidiyo ngokuvamile ihlangabezana nokusetshenziswa kwe-engeli enkulu, akukho ukuhlanekezela, ukucaca okuphezulu, nokusondeza Idinga nje. Ngokuduma okwandayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene emikhakheni yokuqeqeshwa okukude, i-telemedicine, usizo olukude, nehhovisi lokusebenzisana, ukukhishwa kwamalensi anjalo nakho kuyakhula.

Njengamanje, ezokuphepha, omakhalekhukhwini, nezimoto yizimakethe ezintathu ezinkulu zebhizinisi zamalensi okukhanya. Ngokuhlukahluka kwezindlela zokuphila zomphakathi, ezinye izimakethe ezisafufusa nezihlukaniseke kakhudlwana zamalensi okukhanya nazo ziyakhula, njengamaphrojetha, imishini ye-AR/VR, njll., egxile kubuchwepheshe obubonakalayo nobuciko, iletha imizwa eyahlukene empilweni nasemsebenzini we umphakathi jikelele.