Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha embonini ye-optoelectronic kuqhubekisele phambili nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okusha kobuchwepheshe be-optoelectronic emikhakheni yezimoto ezihlakaniphile, ukuphepha okuhlakaniphile, i-AR/VR, amarobhothi, namakhaya ahlakaniphile.
1. Uhlolojikelele lochungechunge lwemboni yokuqaphela okubonwayo lwe-3D.
Imboni ye-3D yokuqaphela okubukwayo iyimboni esafufusa eyakha uchungechunge lwezimboni oluhlanganisa izindawo ezikhuphuka nomfula, phakathi nendawo, ezansi nomfula kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi yokuhlola okuqhubekayo, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa.
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Ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo sochungechunge lwesakhiwo sombono we-3D wembonini
Okuphezulu kochungechunge lwemboni ikakhulukazi abahlinzeki noma abakhiqizi abahlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zehadiwe yezinzwa zombono we-3D. Inzwa yombono we-3D ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe i-chip yenjini ejulile, imojula ye-optical imaging, imojula ye-laser projection, namanye amadivaysi kagesi nezingxenye zesakhiwo. Phakathi kwazo, izingxenye eziyinhloko zemojula ye-optical imaging zihlanganisa izingxenye eziyinhloko ezifana nama-photosensitive chips, ama-imaging lens, nezihlungi; imojula ye-laser projection ihlanganisa izingxenye eziyinhloko njengama-laser transmitters, i-diffractive optical elements, nama-projection lens. Abahlinzeki be-chip yezinzwa bahlanganisa i-Sony, i-Samsung, amasheya e-Weir, i-Siteway, njll.; abahlinzeki bezihlungi bahlanganisa i-Viavi, i-Wufang Optoelectronics, njll., abahlinzeki be-lens optical bahlanganisa i-Largan, i-Yujing Optoelectronics, i-Xinxu Optics, njll.; i-laser emission Abahlinzeki bemishini yokubona bahlanganisa i-Lumentum, i-Finisar, i-AMS, njll., futhi abahlinzeki bezingxenye ze-diffractive optical bahlanganisa i-CDA, i-AMS, i-Yuguang Technology, njll.
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I-midstream ye-industrial chain ingumhlinzeki wesixazululo sombono wokubuka we-3D. Izinkampani ezimele ezifana ne-Apple, iMicrosoft, i-Intel, iHuawei, i-Obi Zhongguang, njll.
Indawo engezansi yochungechunge lwemboni ikakhulukazi ithuthukisa izikimu ze-algorithm zohlelo lokusebenza zama-algorithms ohlelo lokusebenza ahlukahlukene ngokuya ngezimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zetheminali. Okwamanje, ama-algorithms anezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zezentengiso ahlanganisa: ukubonwa kobuso, i-algorithm yokuthola ukuphila, isilinganiso se-3D, i-algorithm yokwakha kabusha i-3D, ukuhlukaniswa kwesithombe, i-algorithm yokuthuthukisa isithombe, i-algorithm ye-VSLAM, uhlaka lwamathambo, ukubonwa kokuthinta, i-algorithm yokuhlaziya ukuziphatha, i-AR egxilile, i-virtual. Ama-algorithms angokoqobo, njll. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimo zohlelo lokusebenza lombono obonakalayo we-3D, ama-algorithms wohlelo lokusebenza amaningi azothengiswa.
2. Ukuhlaziya usayizi wemakethe
Ngokuthuthukiswa kancane kancane kwe-2D imaging kuya ekuboneni okubonakalayo kwe-3D, imakethe ye-3D ebonakalayo isezingeni lokuqala lokukhula ngokushesha esikalini. Ngo-2019, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-3D ebonwayo ibiza amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-5, futhi isikali semakethe sizokhula ngokushesha. Kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15 ngo-2025, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esiyinhlanganisela esingaba ngu-20% kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2025. Phakathi kwazo, izinkambu zokufaka izicelo eziba nengxenye enkulu futhi ezikhula ngokushesha ama-electronics nezimoto zabathengi. Ukusetshenziswa kombono obonakalayo we-3D emkhakheni wezimoto nakho kuthuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo futhi kuthuthukisiwe, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwakho ekushayeleni okuzenzakalelayo kuyavuthwa kancane kancane. Ngamandla emakethe amakhulu emboni yezimoto, imboni yemibono ye-3D izoletha igagasi elisha lokukhula ngokushesha ngaleso sikhathi.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kokuthuthukiswa kwesicelo sengxenye yemakethe yombono we-3D wokubonwayo
Ngemuva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, ubuchwepheshe be-3D bokubona okubukwayo kanye nemikhiqizo kuye kwakhuthazwa futhi kwasetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi efana ne-electronics yabathengi, i-biometrics, i-AIoT, isilinganiso sezimboni ezintathu-ntathu, nezimoto ezishayelayo, futhi zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu umnotho wezwe. umphumela.
(1) Isicelo emkhakheni we-electronics yabathengi
Amafoni ahlakaniphile angesinye sezimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezinkulu kakhulu zobuchwepheshe bokubona okubukwayo be-3D emkhakheni wezinto zikagesi zabathengi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokubona okubukwayo be-3D, ukusetshenziswa kwayo emkhakheni we-electronics abathengi kukhula njalo. Ngaphezu kwamafoni ahlakaniphile, ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi kumadivaysi ahlukahlukene abulalayo njengamakhompyutha nama-TV.
Ukuthunyelwa kwama-PC omhlaba wonke (ngaphandle kwamaphilisi) kufinyelele kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-300 ngo-2020, okuwukunyuka okucishe kube ngu-13.1% ngonyaka ka-2019; ukuthunyelwa kwamathebulethi emhlabeni wonke kufinyelele kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-160 ngo-2020, okuwukunyuka okucishe kube ngu-13.6% ngo-2019; 2020 Ukuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke kwezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa zamavidiyo ahlakaniphile (okubandakanya ama-TV, amakhonsoli wegeyimu, njll.) bekungamayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-296, okulindeleke ukuthi akhule kancane kancane esikhathini esizayo. Ubuchwepheshe bokubona okubonakalayo be-3D buletha ulwazi olungcono lomsebenzisi kubasebenzisi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi, futhi bunesikhala esikhulu sokungena emakethe esikhathini esizayo.
Ngokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, kulindeleke ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kobuchwepheshe bokubona okubonakalayo be-3D emkhakheni wezinto zikagesi zabathengi kuzoqhubeka nokuvuthwa, futhi izinga lokungena ezimakethe elifanele lizokhuphuka nakakhulu.
(2) Ukusetshenziswa emkhakheni we-biometrics.
Ngokuvuthwa kwenkokhelo yeselula kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubona okubukwayo be-3D, kulindeleke ukuthi izimo zokukhokha ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ezengeziwe zizosebenzisa inkokhelo yobuso, okuhlanganisa izitolo ezitholakala kalula, izimo zokuzisiza ezingenamuntu (njengemishini yokudayisa, amakhabethe ahlakaniphile) nezinye izimo zenkokhelo ezivelayo ( njenge-ATM/imishini yokukhipha imali ezenzakalelayo, izibhedlela, izikole, njll.) izoqhubekisela phambili intuthuko esheshayo yemboni yokuzwa okubukwayo ye-3D.
Inkokhelo ye-face-scan izongena kancane kancane kuzo zonke izindawo zokukhokha ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ngokusekelwe ekubeni lula kwayo nokuvikeleka, futhi izoba nesikhala esikhulu semakethe esikhathini esizayo.
(3) Isicelo emkhakheni we-AIoT
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokubona okubonakalayo be-3D emkhakheni we-AIoT kuhlanganisa ukuskena kwendawo ye-3D, amarobhothi esevisi, ukusebenzisana kwe-AR, ukuskena komuntu/isilwane, ezolimo ezihlakaniphile nokufuywa kwezilwane, ezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile, ukuqashelwa kokuziphatha kokuphepha, ukufaneleka kwe-somatosensory, njll.
Umbono obonakalayo we-3D ungaphinda usetshenziselwe ukuhlolwa kwezemidlalo ngokuqaphela nokubeka imizimba yabantu esheshayo nezinto. Isibonelo, amarobhothi ethenisi letafula asebenzisa i-algorithms yokulandelela into encane enesivinini esikhulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-3D kwama-trajectories ethenisi yetafula ukuze abone ukunikezwa okuzenzakalelayo nokubonwa. Ukulandelela, ukwahlulela nokushaya amagoli, njll.
Kafushane, ubuchwepheshe bokubona okubonakalayo be-3D bunezimo eziningi zohlelo lokusebenza ezingase zihlolwe emkhakheni we-AIoT, ozobeka isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwesidingo semakethe yesikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-29-2022
