I-infrared Optics

I-Infrared Optics yigatsha le-Optics elikhuluma ngocwaningo nokukhohlisa ukukhanya kwe-infrared (IR), okuyimisebe ye-electromagnetic enezikhathi ezinde. I-infrared Supyrum Spans wavelength kusuka kuma-nanometers acishe abe ngu-700 kuya kumamilimitha ayi-1, futhi ihlukaniswe ngama-subrgetion ambalwa: i-inf-wave infrared (i-mid-wave infrared (LWIR) infrared (LWIR ), kanye nokude (fir).

I-Infrared Optics inezicelo eziningi kuwo wonke amasimu ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

1. Ukucabanga okushisayo: I-Optimes Efrared isetshenziswa kabanzi kumakhamera we-Thermal Ukufanekisela amakhamera namadivayisi, isivumele ukuba sibone futhi silinganise ukuphuma kokushisa ezintweni nasezindaweni. Lokhu kunezicelo emsulweni ebusuku, ezokuphepha, ukuhlolwa kwezimboni, kanye nemifanekiso yezokwelapha.
2. Spectroscopy: I-infrared Spectroscopy iyindlela esebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-infrared ukuhlaziya ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana. Ama-molecule ahlukene amunca futhi akhiphe ama-wavelength athile ansundu, angasetshenziswa ukukhomba kanye nokulinganisa amakhompiyutha kumasampula. Lokhu kunezicelo ku-Chemistry, Biology, kanye ne-Material Science.
3. Ukuzwa okukude: Izinzwa ezingezinhlabezi zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuzwa okukude ukuqoqa imininingwane mayelana nomhlaba nomoya. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuqapheleni kwemvelo, ukubikezela kwesimo sezulu, kanye nezifundo zezwe.
4. Ukuxoxisana: Ukuxhumana nge-infrared kusetshenziswa kubuchwepheshe ezifana nezilawuli ezikude ze-infrared, ukuhanjiswa kwedatha phakathi kwamadivayisi (isib. I-IRDA), kanye nokuxhumana okungenantambo okufushane.
5. Ubuchwepheshe be-laser: Ama-lasers afakiwe anezicelo ezinkambu ezinjengomuthi (ukuhlinzwa, ukuxilonga), ukucubungula izinto ezibonakalayo, ukuxhumana kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi.
6. Ukuvikela nokuphepha: U-Optics we-Infrared udlala indima ebalulekile ezisetshenziswayo zamasosha ezinjengokutholwa okuqondiwe, ukuholwa kwe-missile, kanye nokuphinda uhlolwe amasistimu wokuphepha emphakathini.
7. Isifundo sezinkanyezi: I-telescopes ye-infrared andtors isetshenziselwa ukubheka izinto zezulu ezikhipha ngokuyinhloko kwi-infredrum ye-infrared, evumela izazi zezinkanyezi ukuthi zifunde izehlakalo ezingabonakali ngenye indlela ekukhanyisweni okubonakalayo.

I-infrared optics ifaka ukwakheka, ukubonwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezakhi ze-optical nezinhlelo ezingakhohlisa ukukhanya kwe-infrared. Lezi zingxenye zifaka ama-lens, izibuko, izihlungi, ama-prisms, ama-beamplitters, kanye nokwabasho, bonke benzelwe amandla athile anentshisekelo. Izinto ezilungele i-Optiment ye-Infrared Imva kwalokho ziyehluka kulawo asetshenziswa ku-Optics ebonakalayo, njengoba kungezona zonke izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ekukhanyiseni okungenamkhawulo. Izinto ezijwayelekile zifaka i-germanium, i-silicon, i-zinc selenide, nezibuko ezahlukahlukene zokudluliselwa kwe-infrared.

Ngamafuphi, i-Optiment ye-infrared iyinkambu eminingi enezicelo eziningi ezisebenzayo, kusuka ekuthuthukiseni amandla ethu okubona ebumnyameni ukuze ihlaziye izinhlaka ze-molecular eziyinkimbinkimbi.