I-GEY CRYSTAL

"I-GE Crystal" ngokujwayelekile ibhekisa kwikristalu eyenziwe kusuka ku-element germanium (GE), okuyinto ebonakalayo ye-semiconductor. I-Germamonium ivame ukusetshenziswa emkhakheni we-Optics OfTics kanye nama-Photonics ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile.

Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile zamakristalu e-Germanium kanye nezicelo zazo:

1. Amawindi angenampilo namalensi: I-Germanium ibonakala obala esifundeni esingezinhlabelelo se-electromagnetic spectrum, ikakhulukazi emagaqweni amagagasi aphakathi nendawo ende-wave infrared. Le mpahla yenza kube lula ukukhiqiza ama-Windows namalensi asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokucabanga ezishisayo, amakhamera we-infrared, namanye amadivaysi abonakalayo asebenza kuma-wavelength ansundu.
2. Abahloli: I-Germalium isetshenziswa futhi njengento engaphansi yokwenza imishini yokuthola infrared, njenge-PhotoDoductors kanye ne-Photoconductors. Lezi zitokisi zingaguqula imisebe ye-infrared ibe yisiginali kagesi, inika amandla ukutholwa nokukalwa kokukhanya kwe-infrared.
3. Spectroscopy: Amakristalu e-germanium aqashwa kumathuluzi we-spectroscopy infrared. Zingasetshenziswa njengama-beampsplitters, ama-priss, namafasitela ukukhwabanisa futhi ahlaziye ukukhanya okungenamkhawulo kokuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali nokubonakalayo.
4. I-Laser Optics: I-Germalium ingasetshenziswa njengento ebonakalayo kwamanye ama-lasers athile we-infrared, ikakhulukazi labo abasebenza ebangeni eliphakathi nendawo. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-inzuzo ephakathi noma njengengxenye emithanjeni ye-laser.
5. Isikhala nokufunda izinkanyeziKusetshenziswa amakristalu e-germanium kuma-telescopes ancishwe infrared kanye nama-prebetories asuselwa emkhakheni wokufunda izinto zezulu ezikhipha imisebe ye-infrared. Basiza abacwaningi ukuqoqa imininingwane ebalulekile nge-Universal engabonakali ukukhanya okubonakalayo.

Amakristalu e-germanium angatshalwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengendlela ye-CZOCHRalSki (CZ) noma indlela yokugeleza (Fz). Lezi zinqubo zibandakanya ukuncibilika nokuqina kwe-germanium ngendlela elawulwayo ukwakha amakristalu ahlukile ngezakhiwo ezithile.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngenkathi i-Germanium inezindawo ezihlukile ze-Optiment Optics, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kukhawulelwe yizinto ezifana nezindleko, ukutholakala, kanye nobubanzi bawo bokuhambisa (i-Znse) noma iZns) . Ukukhethwa kokuqukethwe kuncike ohlelweni oluthile kanye nezidingo zohlelo lokubona.