Iglasi ye-optical luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwezinto ezizodwa zeglasi, zenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo zokuvelisa izixhobo. Inepropathi efanelekileyo yokuphuma kunye neepropathi ezithile zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ze-ontocical.

Zithini iindidi zeglasi yokukhanya?

Iglasi ye-optical ingachazwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kwizicelo ezithile kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo. Nazi iintlobo ezininzi zeglasi yokukhanya:

I-1. Iglasi ye-silicate

Iglasi ye-Silcote yelona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweglasi eyakhiwe, kwaye eyona nto iphambili sisilivere, enesilicon diokside, ihlala inamacandelo anjenge-oxide, i-sodium oxide, i-magnesium axide.

I-2. Iglasi yeQela

Iglasi ekhokelayo ibhekisa kwiglasi engapheliyo enenqanaba lokukhokelela kwe-oxide, elinesalathiso esiphakamileyo kunye noxinano kwaye sihlala sisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezinjalo ezifana nezibeleko ze-telescopes ezifana nezibeleko ze-telescopes ezifana nezibeleko ze-telescopes ezifana nezibeleko.

I-3. Iglasi ye-borosililicate

Iglasi ye-Borossilicate yongezwa ikakhulu nge-boron oxide, enesalathiso esiphezulu sokwenza impinda kunye nendlela esezantsi yokusasazeka, kwaye iqhele ukusetyenziswa ekwenzeni i-lenses kunye neeprinta.

Iindidi zeglasi eyakhiweyo

I-4. Iglasi ye-quartz

Eyona nto iphambili kwiglasi ye-quartz ikwayisicon diokside, eneepropathi ezibalaseleyo kunye nokuzinza kweekhemikhali, kwaye ngoku isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo kunye nezixhobo.

5. Iglasi yomhlaba onqabileyo

Iglasi yomhlaba onqabileyo yiglasi ye-Optical eyenziwe ngokongeza izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, ezinokusetyenziswa kwimveliso ye-Tech kwaye isetyenziswa ekwenzeni ukuveliswa kwamasimi aphezulu anjengeeLasers.

Umahluko phakathi kweglasi yokukhanya kunye neglasi eqhelekileyo

Xa kuthelekiswa neglasi eqhelekileyo, iglasi yokuphuma ecociwe kwaye icocekile ngokwemigaqo yokucoceka, inkqubo yokulungiselela, intsebenzo yokuphuma, njl. Umahluko ophambili zezi:

Ubunzima kunye nobunzima

Iglasi ye-optical idla ngokuba nobunzima obuncinci kunye nobunzima obukhulu, zenza ilungele ukuveliswa kwezixhobo ezichanileyo. Iglasi eqhelekileyo inokwenziwa isitshixo kwaye inzima ngenxa yeendawo ezahlukeneyo zesicelo.

Icandelo

Iglasi ye-optical iglasi icocekile ngakumbi ngokwakho kwaye ilawulwa kakuhle, ihlala ilungiselelwe isebenzisa iifomula zekhemikhali kunye nezixhobo eziphezulu zokucoca izinto ezilindelweyo. Ukuqulunqwa kweglasi yesiqhelo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokufuthi kubhaliwe sisilwanyana kunye nezinye izinto zokungcola.

Ukuqulunqwa kweglasi eqhelekileyo

Inkqubo yokulungiselela

Iglasi ye-optical ifuna iinkqubo ezilungisiweyo, eziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iinkqubo ezinje ngeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lokunyibilikisa, i-vacuum yobushushu, kunye nokuchaneka kokungasebenzi kakuhle. Iglasi eqhelekileyo ngokubanzi yamkela iinkqubo zokulungiselela iglasi, kwaye iindleko zemveliso ziphantsi.

Intsebenzo yokukhanya

Iglasi ye-optical ineempawu ezinje ngesalathiso esiphezulu sokwenza i-Refrening, ukusasazeka okuncinci, kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu, kunye nokusebenza kwayo okhethekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ke ngoko, iglasi yokuthamba inokuba isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizixhobo eziphethwe njengeelensi, iiprinta, kunye neefilitha ze-optiche for tical fackeres.

Nangona kunjalo, iglasi eqhelekileyo inentsebenzo engapheliyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimihlaba enje ngezikhongozeli eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinto zokwakha.