1, Yintoni inkqubo yombono kamatshini?

Inkqubo yombono womatshini luhlobo lobuchwepheshe olusebenzisa ii-algorithms zekhompyuter kunye nezixhobo zokucinga ukwenza ukuba oomatshini babone kwaye batolike ulwazi olubonakalayo ngendlela efanayo nabantu.

Inkqubo iqulathe amacandelo amaninzi anje ngeekhamera, izinzwa zemifanekiso, iilensi, izibane, iiprosesa, kunye nesoftware. La macandelo asebenza kunye ukuze abambe kwaye ahlalutye idatha ebonakalayo, eyenza ukuba umatshini enze izigqibo okanye enze izenzo ezisekelwe kulwazi oluhlalutyiweyo.

Inkqubo yombono womatshini

Iisistim zombono womatshini zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuvelisa, iirobhothi, ulawulo lomgangatho, ukucupha, kunye nokucinga kwezonyango. Banokwenza imisebenzi efana nokuqaphela into, ukufumanisa isiphene, ukulinganisa, kunye nokuchongwa, okunzima okanye okungenakwenzeka ukuba abantu benze ngokuchaneka okufanayo kunye nokuhambelana.

2, Amacandelo amahlanu aphambili enkqubo yombono womatshini ngala:

• I-hardware yomfanekiso: Oku kubandakanya iikhamera, iilensi, izihluzi, kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa, ezibamba idatha ebonakalayo evela kwinto okanye indawo ehlolwayo.
• Isoftware yokulungisa umfanekiso:Le software isebenzisa idatha ebonakalayo ebanjwe yi-hardware ye-imaging kwaye ikhupha ulwazi olunentsingiselo kuyo. Isoftware isebenzisa i-algorithms efana nokufunyanwa komphetho, ukwahlula, kunye nokuqatshelwa kwepateni ukuhlalutya idatha.
• Uhlalutyo lwemifanekiso kunye nokutolika: Emva kokuba isofthiwe yokucwangcisa umfanekiso ikhuphe ulwazi olufanelekileyo, inkqubo yombono womatshini isebenzisa le datha ukwenza izigqibo okanye ukuthatha amanyathelo ngokusekelwe kwisicelo esithile. Oku kubandakanya imisebenzi efana nokuchonga iziphene kwimveliso, ukubala izinto, okanye ukufunda isicatshulwa.
• Ujongano lonxibelelwano:Iinkqubo zokubona koomatshini zihlala zifuna ukunxibelelana nabanye oomatshini okanye iinkqubo zokugqibezela umsebenzi. Unxibelelwano lonxibelelwano olufana ne-Ethernet, i-USB, kunye ne-RS232 yenza ukuba inkqubo idlulisele idatha kwezinye izixhobo okanye ifumane imiyalelo.
• Iukudibanisa nezinye iinkqubo: Iisistim zombono womatshini zinokudityaniswa nezinye iinkqubo ezinjengeerobhothi, abahambisi, okanye oovimba beenkcukacha ukwenza isisombululo esipheleleyo esizenzekelayo. Oku kudityaniswa kunokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa ujongano lwesoftware okanye abalawuli bengqiqo ecwangcisiweyo (PLCs).

3,Loluphi uhlobo lwelensi olusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokubona koomatshini?

Iinkqubo zokubona koomatshini ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iilensi ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa usetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso okanye lwenzululwazi. Ezi lens zilungiselelwe umgangatho womfanekiso, ububukhali, kunye nokuchasanisa, kwaye zakhelwe ukumelana nemekobume erhabaxa kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeelensi ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokujonga umatshini, kubandakanya:

• Iilensi zobude obugxininisiweyo: Ezi lens zinobude obugxininisiweyo obusisigxina kwaye azikwazi ukulungiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho umgama wento kunye nobukhulu buhlala buhleli.
•  Iilensi zoom: Ezi lens zinokuhlengahlengisa ubude bogxininiso, zivumela umsebenzisi ukuba atshintshe ukwandiswa komfanekiso. Zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho ubungakanani bento kunye nomgama uyahluka.
• Iilensi zeTelecentric: Ezi lensi zigcina ulwandiso olungaguqukiyo kungakhathaliseki umgama wento, zizenza zilungele ukulinganisa okanye ukuhlola izinto ngokuchaneka okuphezulu.
• Iilensi ezibanzi: Ezi lens zinentsimi enkulu yokujonga kuneelensi eziqhelekileyo, ezizenza zilungele izicelo apho indawo enkulu kufuneka ibanjwe.
• Iilensi ezinkulu: Ezi lens zisetyenziselwa imifanekiso esondeleyo yezinto ezincinci okanye iinkcukacha.

Ukukhethwa kwelensi kuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso ofunekayo, isisombululo kunye nokwandiswa.

4,Njanitokhetha ilensi yekhamera yombono womatshini?

Ukukhetha i-lens efanelekileyo yekhamera yombono womatshini kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa owona mgangatho ubalaseleyo womfanekiso kunye nokuchaneka kwesicelo sakho. Nantsi eminye imiba ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha ilensi:

• Ubungakanani boluvo lomfanekiso: Ilensi oyikhethayo kufuneka ihambelane nobungakanani besixhobo soluvo kwikhamera yakho. Ukusebenzisa i-lens engalungiselelwanga ubungakanani boluvo lomfanekiso kunokukhokelela kwimifanekiso egqwethekileyo okanye emfiliba.
• Indawo yokujonga: Ilensi kufuneka inike indawo yokujonga oyifunayo kwisicelo sakho. Ukuba ufuna indawo enkulu ukuba ibanjwe, i-lens ye-engile ebanzi inokufuneka.

Indawo yokujonga ilensi yekhamera

• Umgama wokusebenza: Umgama phakathi kwelensi kunye nento eboniswayo ubizwa ngokuba ngumgama wokusebenza. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo, i-lens enomgama omfutshane okanye omde wokusebenza unokufuneka.

Umgama wokusebenza

• Ukwandiswa: Ukwandiswa kwelensi kumisela ukuba inkulu kangakanani into evela emfanekisweni. Ukwandiswa okufunekayo kuya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu kunye neenkcukacha zento eyenziwa ngumfanekiso.
• Ubunzulu bebala: Ubunzulu bebala luluhlu lwemigama ekugxilwe kuyo emfanekisweni. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo, ubunzulu bomhlaba obukhulu okanye obuncinci bunokuba yimfuneko.

Ubunzulu bebala

• Iimeko zokukhanyisa: Ilensi kufuneka ilungiselelwe iimeko zokukhanyisa kwisicelo sakho. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenza kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, i-lens ene-aperture enkulu ingafuneka.
• Imiba yokusingqongileyo: Ilensi kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana nezinto zokusingqongileyo kwisicelo sakho, ezinje ngeqondo lobushushu, ukufuma kunye nokungcangcazela.

Ukuqwalasela ezi zinto kunokukunceda ukhethe i-lens efanelekileyo yekhamera yombono womatshini wakho kwaye uqinisekise owona mgangatho ubalaseleyo womfanekiso kunye nokuchaneka kwesicelo sakho.