1, Yeyiphi inkqubo yombono womatshini?

Inkqubo yombono yomatshini luhlobo lwetekhnoloji esebenzisa i-algorithms yekhompyuter kunye nezixhobo zokucinga ukwenzela ukuba oomatshini bakwazi ukubona nokutolika ulwazi olubonakalayo ngendlela efanayo nabantu abayenzayo.

Inkqubo iqulathe izinto ezininzi ezinjengeekhamera, iinzwa zemifanekiso, iilensi, izibane, iiprosesa, kunye nesoftware. Ezi macandelo zisebenza kunye ukuba zithinjwe zize zihlalutye idatha yokuBonakazelwa, isebenze umatshini ukwenza izigqibo okanye ukuthatha amanyathelo okusekwe kulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo.

Inkqubo yombono womatshini

Iinkqubo zombono zomatshini zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengokwenza imveliso, iirobhothi, ulawulo lomgangatho, ukubekwa esweni kunye nokucinga kwezonyango. Banokwenza imisebenzi efana nokwamkelwa kwento, ukucenga isiphene, ukulinganiswa, kunye nokuchongwa, okunzima okanye ukungangqinelani okufanayo kunye nokungaguquguquki.

2, iinxalenye ezintlanu eziphambili zenkqubo yombono yomatshini zezi:

• Ukucinga nge-HardwareOku kubandakanya iikhamera, iilensi, iifilitha, kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa, ezithimba idatha ebonakalayo kwinto okanye kwindawo ehloliweyo.
• Isoftware yokuGqibela umfanekiso:Le software isebenzisa idatha ebonakalayo efakwe kwi-finsore kwaye ikhuphe ulwazi olunentsingiselo kuyo. Isoftware isebenzisa i-algorithms efana nokufunyanwa kwe-ndawo, ukwamkelwa, kunye nokuthathwa kwetekisi ukuhlalutya idatha.
• Uhlalutyo lomfanekiso kunye notoliko: Nje ukuba isoftware yokulungisa umfanekiso ikhuphe ulwazi olufanelekileyo, inkqubo yomatshini womatshini isebenzisa le datha ukwenza izigqibo okanye ithathe amanyathelo kwisicelo esithile. Oku kubandakanya imisebenzi enjengokuchonga iziphene kwimveliso, ukubala izinto, okanye ukufunda isicatshulwa.
• Iindlela zonxibelelwano:Iinkqubo zemibono yomatshini zihlala zifuna ukunxibelelana nabanye oomatshini okanye iinkqubo zokugqibezela umsebenzi. Iindlela zonxibelelwano ezinjenge-Ethernet, i-USB, kunye ne-RS232 yenza ukuba inkqubo idlulise idatha kwezinye izixhobo okanye ifumane imiyalelo.
• Iinyoka kunye nezinye iinkquboIinkqubo zombono zomatshini zinokudityaniswa nezinye iinkqubo ezinjengeerobhothi, ii-conses, okanye oovimba beenkcukacha ukwenza isisombululo esizenzekelayo. Lo mdibaniso unokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa amaNxibelelwano eSoftware okanye abalawuli be-Logic oqokelelwayo (ii-PLCs).

3,Loluphi uhlobo lweelensi ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zombono zomatshini?

Iinkqubo zombono zoomatshini zihlala zisebenzisa i-lenses yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso okanye yesayensi. Ezi lelses zilungiselelwe umgangatho womfanekiso, ubukhali, kunye nokwahlukileyo, kwaye zakhiwe ukumelana neendawo ezinobunzima kwaye zisetyenzisiwe rhoqo.

Zininzi iindidi zeelensi ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zombono zomatshini, kubandakanya:

• Ubude obuzinzileyo: Ezi zenzo zinobude obusigxina kwaye azinakulungiswa. Ziqhelekile ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho umgama wento kunye nobungakanani zihlala zihleli.
•  I-zoom lenses: Ezi lelses zinokulungelelanisa ubude obujolise kuzo, ukuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba atshintshe ubungakanani bomfanekiso. Zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho ubungakanani bento kunye nomgama uyahluka.
• I-lenses yeTeecentric: Ezi zenzo zigcina ukuqina okungapheliyo kungakhathaleki, zibenza balungele ukulinganisa okanye ukuhlola izinto ngokuchaneki okukhulu.
• I-angle-angle: Ezi lens zinendawo enkulu yokujonga ngaphezu kweelensi ezisemgangathweni, zenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa apho indawo enkulu kufuneka ibanjiwe.
• I-Macro lenses: Ezi lelo zisetyenziselwa ukuvala izinto ezincinci okanye iinkcukacha.

Ukhetho lwelensi luxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso ofunekayo, isisombululo kunye nokukhula.

4,NjanitoKhetha ilensi yekhamera yoMbono womatshini?

Ukukhetha iilensi ezifanelekileyo zekhamera yomatshini kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba lolona phawu lunokwenzeka umfanekiso kunye nokuchaneka kwesicelo sakho. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ilensi:

• Insor yensor: Ilensi oyikhethayo kufuneka ihambelane nobungakanani bomfanekiso kwikhamera yakho. Sebenzisa iilensi ezingafanelekanga ukuba ubukhulu beSensor yeSensor zinokukhokelela kwimifanekiso egqwethekileyo okanye efihlakeleyo.
• Intsimi yembono: Ilensi kufuneka ibonelele ngendawo oyifunayo yokujonga isicelo sakho. Ukuba ufuna indawo enkulu ukubanjwa, iilensi ezibanzi ze-angle zinokuba yimfuneko.

Intsimi yembono yelensi yekhamera

• Umgama wokusebenzaUmgama phakathi kwelensi kunye nento enokuthi inyanzeliswe umgama osebenzayo. Kuxhomekeka kwisicelo, ilensi enomgama omfutshane okanye omde unokudingeka.

Umgama wokusebenza

• Ukuqina: Ukukhutshwa kweelensi kumisela indlela enkulu ngayo into evelayo emfanekisweni. Ukuqiniswa okufunekayo kuya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani kunye neenkcukacha zezinto ezikhoyo.
• Ubunzulu bentsimi: Ubunzulu bendawo luluhlu lomgama ojolise kumfanekiso. Kuxhomekeka kwisicelo, ubunzulu bendawo enkulu okanye encinci yentsimi inokuba yimfuneko.

Ubunzulu bentsimi

• Iimeko zokukhanyisa: Iilensi kufuneka zilungiselelwe iimeko zokukhanyisa kwisicelo sakho. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenza kwiimeko zokukhanya ezinokukhanya, iilensi ezinamachaphaza amakhulu zinokuba yimfuneko.
• Izinto zokusingqongileyo: Iilensi kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nezinto zokusingqongileyo kwisicelo sakho, njengamaqondo obushushu, umswakama kunye nokuntywila.

Ukujonga ezi zinto kunokukunceda ukhethe ilensi efanelekileyo kwikhamera yomatshini wakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba lolona phawu lunokwenzeka lwemifanekiso kunye nokuchaneka kwesicelo sakho.