IMigaqo yoYilo loLwakhiwo kunye neMikhombandlela yeSicelo seeLensi zeMoto

Iilensi zeemotozisetyenziswa kakhulu kwintsimi yeemoto, ukuqala kwiirekhodi zokuqhuba kunye nokubuyisela umva imifanekiso kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yandisa ukuya kwi-ADAS ekuncediseni ukuqhuba, kwaye iimeko zesicelo ziya ziba ninzi nangakumbi.

Kubantu abaqhuba iimoto, iilensi zemoto zifana nenye ibini "yamehlo" kubantu, ezinokunceda umqhubi anike iimbono ezincedisayo, ukurekhoda inkqubo yokuqhuba, ukubonelela ngokukhuselekileyo kokhuseleko, njl., kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu izixhobo zokuqhuba.

Imigaqo yoyilo lolwakhiwo lweaiilensi ze-utomotive

Imigaqo yoyilo lolwakhiwo lweelensi zemoto ikakhulu ibandakanya i-optical, uyilo lomatshini, kunye nemiba yenzwa yomfanekiso:

Uyilo lwamehlo

Iilensi zeemoto kufuneka zifezekise uluhlu olukhulu lokujonga i-angle kunye nomgangatho ocacileyo womfanekiso kwindawo elinganiselweyo. Iilensi zeemoto zisebenzisa inkqubo ye-lens ye-optical, kubandakanywa iilensi ze-convex, iilensi ze-concave, izihlungi kunye nezinye izinto.

Uyilo lwe-optical lusekelwe kwimigaqo ye-optical, kubandakanywa ukuzimisela kwenani le-lens, i-radius of curvature, inhlanganisela ye-lens, ubungakanani bokuvula kunye nezinye iiparitha zokuqinisekisa iziphumo ezingcono zokucinga.

Ulungiselelo loyilo lwelensi yemoto

Ukukhetha isivamvo somfanekiso

Uluvo lomfanekiso weilensi yemotoyinxalenye eguqula umqondiso we-optical ibe ngumqondiso wombane, enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela umgangatho womfanekiso.

Ngokweemfuno ezithile, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabenzi boluvo zinokukhethwa, njenge-CMOS okanye i-CCD sensors, ezinokubamba ulwazi lomfanekiso ngokobunzulu bokukhanya kunye nokutshintsha kombala, kunye nesisombululo esiphezulu, ingxolo ephantsi, uluhlu olubanzi oluguquguqukayo kunye nezinye iimpawu, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemifanekiso yeziganeko ezintsonkothileyo ekuqhubeni isithuthi.

Uyilo lomatshini

Uyilo lomatshini we-lens yesithuthi ikakhulu luqwalasela indlela yofakelo, izithintelo zobungakanani, indlela yokugxila, njl.njl. Ukuphendula kwiimfuno zeemodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zofakelo, abaqulunqi kufuneka baqwalasele imilo, ubunzima, ubungqina bomothuko kunye nezinye iimpawu Imodyuli yelensi yokuqinisekisa ukuba inokufakwa ngokuqinileyo kwisithuthi kwaye inokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.

Isalathiso sokusetyenziswa kweelensi zemoto

Siyazi ukuba iilensi zeemoto zisetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje. Isishwankathelo, imiyalelo yesicelo sayo ikakhulu ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

Ukuqhubarirekhodi

Ukurekhodwa kokuqhuba kwakuyenye yezona zinto ziphambili zokusetyenziswa kweelensi zemoto.Iilensi zeemotoinokurekhoda iingozi okanye ezinye iziganeko ezingalindelekanga ezenzeka ngelixa uqhuba kwaye unikeze idatha yevidiyo njengobungqina. Ukukwazi kwayo ukuthatha imifanekiso yendawo engqongileyo yesithuthi kunokubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kumabango e-inshorensi kwimeko yengozi.

Uncedo lokuhamba

Ikhamera yemoto isetyenziswe ngokubambisana nenkqubo yokukhangela ukubonelela ngeempawu ezifana nolwazi lwexesha langempela kunye noncedo lwendlela. Iyakwazi ukubona iimpawu zendlela, imigca yendlela, njl. njl., incede abaqhubi bahambe ngendlela echane ngakumbi, baphephe ukubhadula kwindlela engafanelekanga, kwaye inike izilumkiso kwangethuba nemiyalelo.

Ilensi yeemoto

Ukhuselekomi-onitoring

Iilensi zeemotoinokubek' esweni iintshukumo zabahambi ngeenyawo, iirobhothi kunye nezinye izithuthi ezijikeleze isithuthi, inceda abaqhubi ukuba babone iingozi ezinokubakho kwangaphambili kwaye bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ikhamera esebhodini inokubona ukwaphulwa okunjengokuqhuba ukukhathala kunye nokupaka okungekho mthethweni, kwaye ikhumbuze abaqhubi ukuba bathobele imithetho yendlela.

Vulawulo lwe-ehicle

Iilensi zeemoto zinokurekhoda ukusetyenziswa kwemoto kunye nembali yokugcinwa, kwaye zibone iimpazamo zemoto kunye nokungahambi kakuhle. Kubaphathi beenqwelo-moya okanye iinkampani ezinenani elikhulu leemoto, ukusetyenziswa kweekhamera ezifakwe kwisithuthi kunokunceda ukubeka iliso ngokufanayo isimo sezithuthi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wenkonzo kunye nokhuseleko.

Uhlalutyo lokuziphatha lokuqhuba

Iilensi zeemotoinokuvavanya imikhwa yokuqhuba kunye neengozi ezinokubakho ngokuhlalutya indlela yokuziphatha yabaqhubi, njengokubaleka ngesantya esiphezulu, ukutshintsha kwendlela rhoqo, ukuqhokra ngesiquphe, njalo njalo.

Iingcamango zokugqibela:

Ukuba unomdla wokuthenga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeelensi zokubek' esweni, ukuskena, iidrone, ikhaya elinobulumko, okanye naluphi na olunye usetyenziso, sinayo into oyifunayo. Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neelensi zethu kunye nezinye izincedisi.