Inkqubo yokuthutha ebukhali (yayo) ibhekisa ekudibaniseni ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji yengcali kunye neenkqubo zolwazi ukuphucula ukusebenza, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuzinza kweenkqubo zothutho. Ukudibanisa kwayo izicelo ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzisa idatha yexeshana, iinethiwekhi zonxibelelwano, izilonda, kunye nohlalutyo olukhethekileyo ukuphucula amava ethuthuko. Nazi ezinye izinto eziphambili kunye nezibonelelo zeenkqubo zothutho lobulumko:
Izinto:
Iinkqubo zolawulo lwezithuthi: Iqokelela itekhnoloji yokuhlolwa kwendlela, ulawulo kunye nolawulo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yexeshana ngenene kwizinzwa, iikhamera, kunye nezinye izixhobo, ezinceda ekuhambeni kokuhamba kwezithuthi, ixesha lesibonakaliso, ulawulo lokudakumba, kunye nokuncitshiswa kokuxinana, kunye nokuncitshiswa kokuxinana, kunye nokuncitshiswa kokuxinana, kunye nokuncitshiswa kokuxinene.
Iinkqubo zoLwazi abaPhambili abaPhambili (ATIIS): I-ATIS ibonelela abahambi ngolwazi lwexesha lokwenyani malunga neemeko zendlela, amaxesha okuhamba, ezinye iindlela, kunye neeshedyuli zothutho. Oku kwenza ukuba abahambi benze izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye bakhetha iindlela ezisebenzayo nezilula zokuhamba.
Imoto-to-moto (v2v) kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza kwezithuthi (V2I) Unxibelelwano: V2V kunye neetekhnoloji ze-V2i Yenza unxibelelwano phakathi kwezithuthi kunye neziseko zophuhliso, ezinje ngemiqondiso yendlela, iiyunithi zendlela, kunye neenkqubo zokurhafisa. Olu nxibelelwano luvumela ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo, ulungelelwaniso, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, njengokuthintela ukungqubana, ukubekwa kwemveliso yezithuthi, kunye nokuqokelelwa kwemali ye-elektroniki.
Itekhnoloji yemoto ekrelekrele: Iqokelela itekhnoloji ebandakanyiweyo ngaphakathi kwezithuthi ukomeleza ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Oku kunokubandakanya ukulawulwa kwenqanawa ngokuguqulelayo, isilumkiso sendlela, ukuqhula ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokuqunjelwa kwezithuthi, apho izithuthi zihamba ndawonye ukunciphisa i-Aerodynamic Tradynamic.
Izibonelelo:
Ukuphuculwa ukuhamba kwendlela: Iitekhnoloji zayo zinceda ekuphumezeni ukuhamba kwezithuthi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okuhamba. Oku kubangela intshukumo yendlela, ukuncitshiswa kokuncitshiswa, kunye nokwandiswa komthamo wendlela.
Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo: Ngokubonelela ngolwazi lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwezithuthi, kuphucula ukhuseleko endleleni. Yenza iinkqubo zesilumkiso kwangoko, ukunqanda ukungqubana, kunye nezilumkiso kwiimeko zendlela eziyingozi, ukunciphisa iingozi kunye nokufa.
Ukuzinza kunye nezibonelelo zokusingqongileyo: Iyonke inokuba negalelo kuzinzo lwendalo ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-piel, ukukhutshwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuhambahamba kwendlela yokuhamba kwezithuthi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, nokukhuthaza indlela yokuziphatha esebenzayo yokuqhuba, inceda ukunciphisa ifuthe lendalo esingqongileyo.
UCwangciso loThutho oluBalaseleyo kunye noLawulo: Iyonke inika idatha exabisekileyo kunye nokuqonda kwabacwangcisi kunye nabaphathi bezothutho. Inika amandla okwenza izigqibo ezingcono, imodeli yendlela, kunye noqikelelo, okukhokelela ekucwangcisweni kweziseko zophuhliso, imisebenzi yezithuthi, kunye nolwabiwo lwezixhobo.
Ukuphuculwa kokuhamba kunye nokufikelelekaIinkqubo zothutho lobulumko Ukuphucula iindlela zokhetho lokuhamba kunye nokufikeleleka kwabo bonke abahambi, kubandakanya abasebenzisi bezothutho lukawonke-wonke, abahambi ngeenyawo, abahamba ngebhayisikile, kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo. Ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani, iinkqubo zokuhlawula ezihlanganisiweyo, kunye nokunxibelelana kwe-multimodal Yenza ithuthutho elifanelekileyo libe lula kwaye lifikeleleke.
Iinkqubo zohambo zokuqhubela phambili ziyaqhubeka zivela ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kwengqondo yobuchule, kunye neenqwelo zokuhlalutya kwedatha. Ezi zicelo zinokubamba amandla okuguqula ukuthutha ngokuphucula ukhuseleko ngakumbi ukhuseleko, ukusebenza ngokukuko kunye nokuzinza.
SInkqubo ye-CCTV ye-CCTV idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyo
Iinkqubo zokhuseleko ezivaliweyo Iinkqubo ze-CCTV zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zothutho zokuphucula ukhuseleko, ukubekwa esweni kunye nokubeka iliso. Nazi ezinye iindlela apho iinkqubo ze-CCTV zinegalelo kwinkalo ye-CCTCV yento yokhuseleko
Ukuboniswa kwexabiso kunye nolawulo: Iikhamera ze-CCTV ezifakelwe kuzo zonke iinethiwekhi zothutho, ezinje ngeendlela, ii-tunnels, kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo moya, zinceda ukubek'esweni okwenyani kweziseko zophuhliso. Banceda ekuboneni nasekuphenduleni kwizehlo ezinjengeengozi, ukuqhekeza, okanye ukhuseleko lwaphulwe ngokukhawuleza. Abanini zithuthi banokuvavanya imeko, abasemagunyeni ukuba kukho imfuneko, kwaye bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukunciphisa ifuthe.
Uthintelo loLwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuThonga: I-CCTV ze-CCTV zenza njengento othintela imisebenzi yolwaphulo-mthetho kwizibonelelo zothutho, kubandakanya izikhululo zoololiwe, i-terminals yebhasi, kunye nokupakisha amaqashiso. Ubukho beekhamera ezibonakalayo zinokubatyhafisa izaphuli-mthetho ezinokubakho, njengoko ziyazi isenzo sabo zijongwa kwaye zirekhodwe. Kwimeko yayo nayiphi na imisebenzi ekrokrisayo okanye engekho semthethweni, i-CCTV yendawo inokusetyenziselwa uphando kunye nenjongo yobungqina.
Ukhuseleko lwabakhweli noKhuselekoIinkqubo ze-CCTV ziyakhuthaza ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwabakhweli. Babeka iliso kwimigangatho, ukungena, kunye neendawo zokubhala ukuze zichonge nayiphi na indlela yokuziphatha, i-fats, okanye izenzo zobundlobongela. Oku kunceda ekuqinisekiseni intlalo-ntle yabakhweli kwaye kwenza impendulo ekhawulezayo kwimeko yemeko kaxakeka.
Ukuhlolwa kwendlela kunye nokunyanzeliswa: Iikhamera zeCCTV zisetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kwendlela yokuhambahamba nokunyanzeliswa, ukulungiselela ukunyanzeliswa kwemigaqo yendlela kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lwendlela.
Wumnqwazitii-ypes zecAmerali-ers yilesIxabiso letyakhesysitete?
Ukhetho lweI-CCTVilensiKwiinkqubo ze-CCTV kwiinkqubo zothutho lobulumko (i-ire) ixhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo sokuhlola kunye nembonakalo efunekayo. Nazi ezinye iintlobo ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kweeleyikha zekhamera ezifanelekileyo:
I-lens ehleliweyo: Iilensi ezimiselweyo zinobude obubi bokugxila, kuthetha ukuba intsimi yembono icwangcisiwe ngokusisigxina. Ezi lelses zilungele iindawo apho iimfuno zokuhlola ziyahambelana kwaye i-sub yendawo oyifunayo ayifuni kulungiswa rhoqo. Iilensi ezimisiweyo zihlala zifikeleleka kwaye zibonelela ngomgangatho womfanekiso olungileyo.
I-varifocal lens: Iilensi ze-varifocal zibonelela ngokuguquguquka njengoko zivumela umsebenzisi ehlengahlengisa ubude obujolise kuyo kunye nendawo yokujonga. Oku kubangela ukuba balungele iindawo apho iimfuno zokuhlola zinokwahluka okanye zitshintshe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokuhlengahlengisa ubude obugxile, umsebenzisi unokumnqamla okanye axhamle icandelo lokujonga njengoko kufuneka. Iilensi ze-varifocal zibonisa ukungahambelani kodwa zinokubiza kakhulu kunezilonda ezisisigxina.
Zoom lens: I-Zoom Lenses ibonelela ubude obucacileyo bokuhlawula kwaye ivumele ukulawulwa kokude kwendawo yokujonga. Ezi lelses zilungele izicelo ezifuna utshintsho olwenziwa rhoqo kwimbonakalo yembono, njengokubeka esweni iindlela, iindlela zokungenelela, okanye iihabhu ezinkulu. I-lenses zoom babonelela ngesakhono sokuhlengahlengisa kude, ukuvumela abaqhubi ukuba basondeze okanye baphume njengoko kufuneka.
I-Angle-Angle-Angle: I-lenser-angle-Angle-Angle ineendawo ezinqabileyo ezimfutshane, ezivumela inkalo ebanzi. Ezi lelses zilungele ukubeka esweni iindawo ezinkulu okanye zifake indawo ebanzi, njengokupaka iindawo zokupakisha, okanye iqonga lokuqeqesha. I-lenser-Angle-Angle-Angle-Angle inokuthi ifake ulwazi ngakumbi kwisakhelo esinye kodwa sinokubingelela ngeenkcukacha kunye nokucaciswa kwemifanekiso xa kuthelekiswa neelensi ubude.
I-Telephoto Lens: I-Telephoto Lenses inezinto ezigxile kakhulu, ezinceda intsimi emxinwa kodwa ibonelela ngokukhululwa okukhulu kunye nokucaciswa kwemifanekiso. Ezi lens zilungele izicelo apho kufuneka iliso ixesha elide, njengokubeka esweni iindlela okanye iindlela zikaloliwe. Iilensi zeTelephoto zivumela izinto ezikude okanye iinkcukacha ngokuchanekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele izinto ezinje ngeemeko zokukhanyisa, ukubekwa kwekhamera, isisombululo somfanekiso esifunekayo, kunye neemfuno ezithile zokuhlolo oluthile xa khetha ngokufanelekileyoYayoilensiyenkqubo yayo ye-CCTV. Ukubonisana nengcali kwicandelo leenkqubo zokujonga kunokunceda ukumisela ezona zins ezifanelekileyo kwisicelo esithile.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-30 ukuya kwi-2023
