INkqubo yezoThutho eziBukrelekrele (ITS) ibhekisa ekudityanisweni kobuchwephesha obuphambili kunye neenkqubo zolwazi ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kweenkqubo zothutho. I-ITS ibandakanya izicelo ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzisa idatha yexesha langempela, uthungelwano lonxibelelwano, izinzwa, kunye nohlalutyo oluphambili lokuphucula amava othutho ngokubanzi. Nanga amanye amacandelo aphambili kunye noncedo lweenkqubo zothutho ezikrelekrele:
Amacandelo:
IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweZithuthi: I-ITS ibandakanya itekhnoloji yokubeka iliso kwitrafikhi, ulawulo, kunye nolawulo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqokelela idatha yexesha langempela ngokusebenzisa i-sensors, iikhamera, kunye nezinye izixhobo, ezinceda ekuphuculeni ukuhamba kwezithuthi, ixesha lomqondiso, ulawulo lwezehlo, kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinana.
IiNkqubo zoLwazi loMhambi oPhezulu (ATIS): I-ATIS inika abahambi ngolwazi lwexesha langempela malunga neemeko zendlela, amaxesha okuhamba, ezinye iindlela, kunye neeshedyuli zokuhamba. Oku kwenza abahambi benze izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye bakhethe ezona ndlela zisebenzayo nezifanelekileyo zokuhamba.
Isithuthi-siya-kwiSithuthi (V2V) kunye neSithuthi-siya-kwiZibonelelo zoNxibelelwano (V2I): Ubuchwephesha be-V2V kunye ne-V2I yenza unxibelelwano phakathi kwezithuthi kunye neziseko zophuhliso, ezifana nemiqondiso yendlela, iiyunithi zendlela, kunye neenkqubo zokurhafisa. Olu nxibelelwano luvumela ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo, ulungelelwaniso, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, okufana nokuphepha ukungqubana, ukubeka phambili umqondiso we-traffic, kunye nokuqokelelwa kwe-elektroniki.
Ubuchwephesha bezithuthi ezikrelekrele: I-ITS ibandakanya ubugcisa obandakanywe kwizithuthi ukuqinisa ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle. Oku kunokubandakanya ulawulo lokuhamba ngohambo oluguquguqukayo, isilumkiso sokunduluka kwendlela, ukuqhobosheka okuzenzekelayo konxunguphalo, kunye nolungelelwaniso lwezithuthi, apho izithuthi zihamba ngokusondeleyo kunye ukunciphisa ukurhuqeka kwe-aerodynamic kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.
Izibonelelo:
UkuPhuculwa kokuHamba kweTrafikhi: Itekhnoloji ye-ITS inceda ukwandisa ukuhamba kwetrafikhi, ukunciphisa ukuxinana, kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okuhamba. Oku kubangela ukuhamba kakuhle kwezithuthi, ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka, kunye nokwandisa umthamo wendlela.
Ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo: Ngokubonelela ngolwazi lwexesha langempela kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwezithuthi, i-ITS iphucula ukhuseleko endleleni. Ivumela iinkqubo zokulumkisa kwangaphambili, ukuphepha ukungqubana, kunye nezilumkiso zeemeko ezinobungozi zendlela, ukunciphisa iingozi kunye nokufa.
Uzinzo kunye neeNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo: I-ITS inokuba negalelo kuzinzo lokusingqongileyo ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha, ukukhutshwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi. Ngokwandisa ukuhamba kwezithuthi, ukunciphisa ingxinano, kunye nokukhuthaza indlela yokuziphatha esebenzayo, i-ITS inceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwezothutho.
UCwangciso oluNgcono lwezoThutho kunye noLawulo: I-ITS inikezela ngedatha ebalulekileyo kunye nokuqonda kubacwangcisi bezothutho kunye nabaphathi. Ivumela ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezingcono, imodeli yendlela, kunye noqikelelo, okukhokelela kucwangciso oluphuculweyo lweziseko ezingundoqo, imisebenzi yendlela, kunye nokwabiwa kwezibonelelo.
UkuHamba okuPhuculweyo kunye nokuFikelela: Iisistim zothutho ezikrelekrele ziphucula ukhetho lokushukumiseka kunye nokufikeleleka kwabo bonke abahambi, kubandakanywa abasebenzisi bezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, abahambi ngeenyawo, abakhweli beebhayisikile, kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo. Ulwazi lwexesha langempela, iinkqubo zokuhlawula ezidibeneyo, kunye noqhagamshelwano lwe-multimodal lwenza ukuba uthutho lube lula kwaye lufikeleleke.
Iinkqubo zothutho ezikrelekrele ziyaqhubeka nokukhula kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu, kunye nezithuthi ezizimeleyo. Ezi nguqulelo zibambe amandla okuguqula ezothutho ngokuphucula ngakumbi ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza.
SIinkqubo zeCCTV zokhuseleko zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-ITS
ukhuseleko Iinkqubo zikamabonakude ezivaliweyo (CCTV) ngenene zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiiNkqubo zoThutho eziBukrelekrele (ITS). Iinkqubo zeCCTV zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zothutho ukomeleza ukhuseleko, ucupho, kunye nokubeka iliso. Nazi ezinye iindlela apho iinkqubo zeCCTV zinegalelo kumba wokhuseleko we-ITS:
Ukufunyanwa kwezehlo kunye noLawulo: Iikhamera zeCCTV ezifakwe kulo lonke uthungelwano lwezothutho, njengoohola bendlela, iitonela, kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya, zenza kube lula ukujonga ixesha lokwenyani kwiziseko zophuhliso. Banceda ekufumaneni nasekuphenduleni iziganeko ezinje ngeengozi, ukwaphuka, okanye ukwaphulwa kokhuseleko ngokukhawuleza. Abanini-zithuthi banokuhlola imeko, balumkise abasemagunyeni ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukunciphisa impembelelo.
UThintelo loLwaphulo-mthetho kunye noThintelo: Iikhamera zeCCTV zisebenza njengesithintelo kwizenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kwiindawo zothutho, kubandakanywa izikhululo zikaloliwe, izikhululo zeebhasi, kunye neendawo zokupaka. Ubukho beekhamera ezibonakalayo bunokubadimaza abo banokuba ngabaphuli-mthetho, njengoko besazi ukuba izenzo zabo zibekwe esweni kwaye zirekhodwa. Kwimeko yayo nayiphi na imisebenzi ekrokrisayo okanye engekho mthethweni, imifanekiso yeCCTV ingasetyenziselwa uphando kunye neenjongo zobungqina.
UKhuseleko noKhuseleko lwabakhweli: Iinkqubo zeCCTV zomeleza ukhuseleko nokhuseleko lwabakhweli. Babeka esweni amaqonga, iindawo zokungena, neendawo zokuthengisa amatikiti ukuze babone nakuphi na ukuziphatha okurhanelekayo, ubusela, okanye izenzo zogonyamelo. Oku kunceda ekuqinisekiseni intlalo-ntle yabakhweli kwaye kwenza kube lula ukusabela kwimeko kaxakeka.
Ukujongwa kweTrafikhi kunye nokuNyanzeliswa: Iikhamera ze-CCTV zisetyenziselwa ukucupha kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-traffic, ukuncedisa ekunyanzelisweni kwemithetho yendlela kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lwendlela yonke.
Wumnqwazituhlobo lweciameralens zisiluncedo kwityakhesinkqubo?
Ukhetho lweCCTVilensikwiinkqubo zeCCTV kwiiNkqubo zoThutho eziNgqobileyo (ITS) kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo sokucupha kunye nentsimi efunwayo yokujonga. Nazi ezinye iindidi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo iilensi zekhamera ezifanelekileyo kwi-ITS:
ILens eZinzisiweyo: Iilensi ezilungisiweyo zinobude obugxininisiweyo obusisigxina, oku kuthetha ukuba indawo yokujonga imiselwe ngokusisigxina. Ezi lens zifanelekile kwiindawo apho iimfuno zokubeka iliso zihambelanayo kwaye indawo yokujonga efunwayo ayifuni ukulungiswa rhoqo. Iilensi ezilungisiweyo zifikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye zibonelela ngomgangatho womfanekiso olungileyo.
Ilensi yeVarifocal: Iilensi ze-Varifocal zibonelela ngokuguquguquka njengoko zivumela umsebenzisi ukuba alungise ngesandla ubude bendawo kunye nenkalo yokujonga. Oku kubenza bafanelekele iindawo apho iimfuno zokucupha zinokuhluka okanye zitshintshe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokuhlengahlengisa ubude bojoliso, umsebenzisi unokucutha okanye andise ibala lokujonga njengoko kufuneka. Iilensi zeVarifocal zibonelela ngezinto eziguquguqukayo kodwa zinokubiza ngaphezulu kancinci kuneelensi ezisisigxina.
Ilensi yokwandisa: Iilensi zokusondeza zibonelela ngobude obulungelelanisiweyo bokujongwa kwaye zivumele ulawulo olukude kwindawo yokujonga. Ezi lens zifanelekile kwizicelo ezifuna utshintsho rhoqo kwintsimi yokujonga, njengokubeka iliso kwiindlela ezihamba phambili, iindawo zokuhlangana, okanye iindawo ezinkulu zokuhamba. Iilensi zosondezo zibonelela ngokukwazi ukunyenyisa ilensi ukude, ivumela abaqhubi ukuba basondeze ngaphakathi okanye baphume njengoko kufuneka.
I-Wide-Angle Lens: Iilensi ezibanzi ezinobude obufutshane, obuvumela indawo ebanzi yokujonga. Ezi lens zikulungele ukubeka esweni iindawo ezinkulu okanye ukubamba indawo ebanzi, njengendawo yokupaka, izikhululo zebhasi, okanye amaqonga kaloliwe. Iilensi ezibanzi zinokubamba ulwazi oluthe kratya kwisakhelo esinye kodwa zinokuncama ezinye iinkcukacha kunye nokucaca komfanekiso xa kuthelekiswa neelensi ezinobude bokujolisa obude.
Telephoto Lens: Iilensi zeTelephoto zinobude bokujongwa okude, okwenza ukuba indawo yokujonga emxinwa kodwa ibonelele ngokwandiswa okukhulu kunye nokucaca komfanekiso. Ezi lens zifanelekile kwizicelo apho ucupho olude lufuneka, njengokubeka iliso koohola bendlela okanye imizila kaloliwe. Iilensi zeTelephoto zivumela ukubamba izinto ezikude okanye iinkcukacha ngokuchanekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezinje ngeemeko zokukhanya, ukubekwa kwekhamera, ukusonjululwa komfanekiso ofunekayo, kunye neemfuno ezithile zokucupha xa ukhetha ezifanelekileyo.ITSilensiyenkqubo yayo yeCCTV. Ukubonisana nochwepheshe kwinkalo yeenkqubo zokucupha kunokunceda ukumisela eyona lens ifanelekileyo kwisicelo esithile.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-30-2023
