Iglasi yokukhanyaNgaba izinto ezikhethekileyo zeglasi ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zamehlo.
1.YintoniIimbonakaloyeglasi yokukhanya
Ukungafihli
Iglasi yokukhanyaUnobala oluhle kwaye unokudlulisela ngempumelelo ukukhanya okubonakalayo kunye namanye amaza e-Electromagnetic, esenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo yamacandelo afanelekileyo kwaye inesicelo esibalulekileyo kwicandelo lezinto ezilungileyo.
Iglasi yokukhanya
HYitya ukunganyangeki
Iglasi ye-optical inokugcina iipropathi ezifanelekileyo zemvelaphi kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye ichaze kakuhle ubushushu kwizicelo zeqondo lobushushu.
OI-homogeneity ye-Ptical
Iglasi ye-optical inee-Indes zesalathiso esiphezulu kakhulu kunye nentsebenzo yokusasazeka, ebaluleke kakhulu kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo zemveliso ezichanekileyo.
Ukuxhathisa iikhemikhali
Iglasi ye-Optical ikwanokunganyangeki okuphezulu kweekhemikhali kwaye inokusebenza ngokusesikweni kwimithombo yeemidiya efana ne-AID noAlkali, ngaloo ndlela behlangabezana nokusebenza kwesiqhelo kwezixhobo zamehlo.
2.Amasimi esetyenziswayo yeglasi yokukhanya
Iglasi ye-optical inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kwaye yahlulahlulwe ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo nakwiipropathi.Iindawo ezininzi zezicelo:
Oisixhobo se-pitical
Iglasi ye-optical isetyenziselwa ukwenzela izinto ezingapheliyo ezinjengeelensi, iiprinta, iifilithi, izihluzi ezahlukeneyo ezinjengeeteleskopu, ii-microscopes, iikhamera, i-pamers, njl.
Izicelo zeGlasi
Oisivamvo se-ptical
Iglasi ye-Optical ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenzwayo, ezinje ngezixhobo zobushushu, izinzwa zoxinzelelo, iifoto zefolda, njl. Njl.
OUkukhetha i-Ptical
Iglasi ye-Optical inakho ukusebenza njengezinto ezithambileyo zokuvelisa iingubo ezibonakalayo ezineempawu ezithile zendlela, ezinjengeengubo ezinqabileyo, njl njl.
Unxibelelwano lweFayile
Iglasi ye-optical ikwindawo ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lonxibelelwano lwanamhlanje, elisetyenziswa ngokufuthi kwimveliso yeefibles, ifibre Amplifiers, kunye nezinye izinto zefayibha.
OI-fiber ye-fiber
Iglasi ye-optical ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza imicu ebonakalayo, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunxibelelwano lwedatha, izilonda, izixhobo zonyango kunye namanye amasimi. Inezibonelelo zokusebenza kwebhendi ephezulu kunye nelahleko esezantsi.
3.Iindlela zokuvavanywa kweglasi yokukhanya
Ukuvavanywa kweglasi yokuphuma kubandakanya uvavanyo olusemgangathweni kunye novavanyo lwentsebenzo, kwaye ngokubanzi lubandakanya ezi ndlela zilandelayo zovavanyo:
Uvavanyo olubonakalayo
Ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko kubandakanya ukuqaphela umphezulu weglasi ngamandla omntu ukukhangela iziphene ezinjengeebhubhu, iibroti, kunye neempawu ezisemgangathweni njengokufana komgangatho.
Ukuhlolwa kweglasi
Uvavanyo lwentsebenzo yokukhanya
Ukuvavanywa kokuSebenza kweNtsebenzo ikakhulu kubandakanya ukulinganisa kwezimpawu ezifana nokudlulisa, isalathiso sokuqaqamba, ukusasazwa, ukuboniswa, njl. Phakathi kwabo, ukuhambisana kunokuvavanywa usebenzisa imitha ye-Derimiti yokuthengisa okanye i-spectraphotometer, i-Indetsion Index inokulinganiselwa kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokulinganisa, kwaye inkanuko inokuvavanywa usebenzisa i-spectrometer ye-shoctrometer.
Ukuchongwa kweflethi
Eyona njongo iphambili yokuqhuba uvavanyo lweflethi kukuqonda ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungalingani kumthombo weglasi.geneneral, indlela yokuphazamiseka iplate okanye indlela yokuphazamiseka isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa iflethi yeglasi.
Ifilimu enamafutha efilimu
Ukuba kukho ifilimu ecekeceke kwiglasi ye-optical, kuvavanyo kufuneka i-filimu yefilimu. Iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ezisetyenzisiweyo zisebenzisa ukuqatshelwa kwemicroscope, i-microscope ye-Microscope, i-Geick
Ukongeza, ukufunyanwa kweglasi yokuphuma kungakwazi ukwenza iimvavanyo ezineenkcukacha ezingakumbi ngokusekwe kwiimeko ezithile zesicelo kunye neemfuno, ezinjengokuvavanya ukusebenza nokusebenza kwentsebenzo yokunganyangeki, amandla engcinezelo, njl.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-08-2023
