Njengecandelo le-optical, izihluzi zikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini le-optoelectronic. Izihluzi zisetyenziselwa ukunyenyisa ubunzulu kunye neempawu zamaza okukhanya, ezinokuhluza, zahlule, okanye ziphucule iindawo ezithile zokukhanya. Zisetyenziswa ngokubambisana neelensi zamehlo kumashishini amaninzi. Okulandelayo, masifunde malunga nobhaqo kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa kwezihluzo kunye.
Iindlela zokuvavanya izihluzi
Ukuchongwa kwezihluzi, ezinye iindlela zobugcisa zidla ngokusetyenziswa, kwaye ezi zilandelayo zezinye eziqhele ukusetyenziswa:
1.Indlela yokulinganisa iChromaticity
Indlela yokulinganisa iChromaticity yindlela yokulinganisa kunye nokuthelekisa umbala wezihluzi usebenzisa i-colorimeter okanye i-spectrophotometer. Le ndlela inokuvavanya ukusebenza kwechromaticity yezihluzi ngokubala amaxabiso olungelelwaniso lombala kunye namaxabiso umahluko wombala kumaza ohlukeneyo obude.
2.Indlela yokulinganisa ukudluliselwa
Indlela yokulinganisa i-transmittance inokusebenzisa i-transmittance tester ukulinganisa ukuhanjiswa kwesihluzo. Le ndlela ikakhulu isebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya ukukhanyisa isihluzi, ngelixa ulinganisa ubunzulu bokukhanya okugqithisiweyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ufumane idatha yokudlulisela.
3.Indlela yokuhlalutya i-Spectral
Indlela yokuhlalutya i-Spectral yindlela yokusebenzisa i-spectrometer okanye i-spectrophotometer ukwenza uhlalutyo lwe-spectral kwisihluzo. Le ndlela inokufumana uluhlu lwe-wavelength kunye neempawu ze-spectral zokuhanjiswa okanye umboniso wesihluzi.
4.I-polarization spectroscopy
I-polarization spectroscopy ikakhulu isebenzisa i-polarization spectrometer ukumisela iimpawu ze-polarization zesihluzo. Ngokujikeleza isampuli kunye nokuhlalutya utshintsho kwiqondo eligqithisiweyo lokukhanya kwesampulu, iimpawu zokuguqula i-polarization yesihluzi zinokufumaneka.
5.Indlela yokujonga ngeMikroskopu
Indlela yokubona ngeMikroskopu ibhekisa kusetyenziso lwemakroskopu ukujonga ubume bomphezulu kunye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi sesihluzo, kwaye ujonge ukuba isihluzo sineengxaki ezinje ngongcoliseko, iziphene, okanye umonakalo.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca ziya kusebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo, kwaye ukufunyanwa kwezihlungi kunokusekwa kwizixhobo ezithile zokucoca kunye neemfuno zesicelo ngokukhetha enye okanye iindlela ezininzi zokuqinisekisa ukuba isihluzo esikhethiweyo sihlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho kunye nokusebenza.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesihluzo
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezihluzi zinokuba namanyathelo osetyenziso ahlukeneyo kunye nezilumkiso. Ngezantsi ziindlela eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa izihluzi:
1. Khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca zinemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi, kwaye uhlobo olufanelekileyo kufuneka lukhethwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, izihluzi ze-polarization zisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa ukubonakaliswa kunye nokwandisa ukuchasana kombala, ngelixa izihluzo ze-ultraviolet zisetyenziselwa ukucoca imitha ye-ultraviolet.
2. Ukufakwa kunye nokulungiswa
Emva kokugqiba ukhetho, faka isihluzo phambi kwekhamera yekhamera okanye i-laser ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokuqina kwaye ikhuselekile kwindlela yokubona.
3. Lungisa indawo
Ngokweemfuno ezithile zesimo, indawo yesihluzi inokujikeleziswa okanye ihanjiswe ukulungisa i-engile yokungena, umbala, okanye ubunzulu bokukhanya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ungachukumisi umphezulu wesihluzi ukunqanda ukushiya iminwe okanye imikrwelo enokuchaphazela umgangatho wokukhanya.
4. Iintlobo ezininzi ezisetyenziswa kunye
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezintsonkothileyo zamehlo, kuyafuneka ukusebenzisa isihluzo esithile ngokudibeneyo nezinye izihluzi. Xa usebenzisa, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwimiyalelo yokuphepha ukusetyenziswa kakubi.
5. Ukucoca rhoqo
Ukugcina ukusebenza kunye nokucaca kokucoca, kuyimfuneko ukucoca rhoqo isihluzo. Xa ucoca, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iphepha elikhethekileyo lokucoca i-lens okanye i-cotton cloth ukuze usule ngobumnene ubuso bokucoca. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izinto ezirhabaxa okanye izinyibilikisi zeekhemikhali ukuphepha ukukrwela okanye ukonakalisa isihluzo.
6. Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo
Ukugcinwa kwezihluzi nako kubalulekile. Ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesihluzi, xa singasetyenziswanga, kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo eyomileyo, epholileyo, nengenathuli ukuze kuthintelwe ukukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide okanye impembelelo yeendawo zokushisa eziphezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-19-2023
