Namhlanje, ngokuthandwa kwe-AI, izicelo ezingakumbi nangakumbi zifuna ukuncediswa ngumbono womatshini, kwaye isiseko sokusebenzisa i-AI "ukuqonda" kukuba izixhobo kufuneka zikwazi ukubona nokubona ngokucacileyo. Kule nkqubo, i-lens optical Ukubaluleka kuyabonakala, phakathi kwayo i-AI intelligence kwi-industry yezokhuseleko yeyona iqhelekileyo.

Ngokunzulu kokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha be-AI yokhuseleko, ukuphuculwa kobugcisa be-lens yokhuseleko, eyona nxalenye ephambili yeekhamera zokucupha, kubonakala kungenakuphepha. Ngokwembono yendlela yophuhliso lwenkqubo yokucupha ividiyo, indlela yophuculo lobuchwephesha yelensi yokhuseleko ibonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:

Ukuthembeka vs. Iindleko zeLens

Ukuthembeka kwelensi yokhuseleko ikakhulu kubhekiselele ekuxhathiseni ubushushu benkqubo. Iikhamera zokuhlola kufuneka zisebenze kwiimeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu. I-lens yokucupha kakuhle idinga ukugcina ugxininiso kwi-60-70 degrees Celsius ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwemifanekiso ebonakalayo. Kodwa ngelo xesha, imarike isuka kwiilensi zeglasi ukuya kwiglasi-yeplastiki ye-hybrid lens (oko kuthetha ukuxuba iilensi zeplastiki ze-aspherical ngeglasi) ukuphucula isisombululo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

Isisombululo vs Ixabiso leBandwidth

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iilensi zekhamera, iilensi zokucupha azifuni sisombululo siphezulu; i-mainstream yangoku yi-1080P (= 2MP) esaya kunyuka ukusuka malunga ne-65% ngoku ukuya kwi-72% yesabelo semarike ngo-2020. Ekubeni iindleko ze-bandwidth zisabaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zangoku, ukuphuculwa kwesisombululo kuya kwandisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Kulindeleke ukuba inkqubela phambili yokuphuculwa kwe-4K kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo iya kucotha kakhulu de kube kugqitywe ukwakhiwa kwe-5G.

Ukusuka kugxininiso olusisigxina ukuya kwi-zoom yamandla aphezulu

Iilensi zokhuseleko zinokwahlulwa zibe kugxininiso olusisigxina kunye nokusondeza. I-mainstream yangoku isagxininisekile, kodwa iilensi zokusondeza zibalelwa kwi-30% yemarike ngo-2016, kwaye iya kukhula ibe ngaphezu kwe-40% yemarike ngo-2020. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-zoom ye-3x yanele ukusetyenziswa, kodwa i-zoom factor ephezulu isekho. efunekayo kujongo lomgama omde.

Imbobo enkulu isombulula izicelo zokusingqongileyo ezinokukhanya okuphantsi

Ekubeni iilensi zokhuseleko zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphantsi, iimfuno zemibhobho emikhulu ziphezulu kakhulu kunezo zeelensi zefowuni ephathwayo. Nangona i-imaging ye-infrared inokusetyenziselwa ukusombulula ingxaki yokucinga ebusuku, inokubonelela ngevidiyo emnyama nemhlophe kuphela, ngoko ke i-aperture enkulu edityaniswe novakalelo oluphezulu lwe-RGB CMOS sisisombululo esisisiseko kwizicelo zokukhanya okuphantsi. Iilensi eziqhelekileyo zangoku zanele kwiindawo zangaphakathi kunye neendawo zangaphandle ngexesha lasemini, kwaye i-starlight-level (F 1.6) kunye ne-black-light-level (F 0.98) iilensi ezinkulu zokuvula ziye zaphuhliswa kwiindawo zasebusuku.

Namhlanje, njengoko iteknoloji ye-elektroniki isetyenziswa ngokubanzi nangakumbi, iilensi zamehlo, “njengamehlo” oomatshini, ngoku ziyanda kwiinkalo ezininzi zezicelo ezintsha. Ukongeza kwiimarike ezinkulu ezintathu zeshishini lokhuseleko, iifowuni eziphathwayo, kunye nezithuthi, njengeyona nto iphambili yokufumana imiqondiso ye-optical, iilensi zamehlo ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeemveliso ze-elektroniki ezisakhulayo ezifana nokuqatshelwa kwe-AI, ividiyo yokuqikelela, ikhaya elilumkileyo, ubunyani bokwenyani. , kunye noqikelelo lwelaser. . Kwizixhobo zombane ezahlukeneyo, iilensi zamehlo ezithwalwa zizo nazo zikwahluke kancinci ngokwefomu kunye nemigangatho yobugcisa.

Iimpawu zeLens kwiMimandla yeSicelo eyahlukeneyo

IiLensi zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile

Ngokuphucuka kwemigangatho yokuphila yabantu unyaka nonyaka, amakhaya akrelekrele ngoku angena kumawakawaka amakhaya. Izixhobo zekhaya ezihlakaniphile ezimele iikhamera zasekhaya / i-peepholes ehlakaniphile / iingcango zevidiyo / iirobhothi ezitshayelayo zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthwala iilensi zamehlo ukungena kwimarike yasekhaya ehlakaniphile. Izixhobo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ziyaguquguquka kwaye zixinene, kwaye zinokuhlengahlengiswa kumsebenzi omnyama nomhlophe wemozulu yonke. Isibheno seelensi zamehlo sijolise ikakhulu kwisisombululo esiphezulu, indawo enkulu yokuvula, ukugqwetheka okuphantsi, kunye nokusebenza kweendleko eziphezulu. Umgangatho osisiseko wemveliso.

I-Drone okanye iilensi zekhamera ye-UAV

Ukunyuka kwezixhobo zedrone zabathengi kuye kwavula umdlalo "wombono kaThixo" wokufota yonke imihla. Indawo yokusetyenziswa kwee-UAVs ikakhulu ingaphandle. Umgama omde, ii-angles zokujonga ububanzi, kunye nokukwazi ukujamelana neemeko eziyinkimbinkimbi zangaphandle ziye zabeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zoyilo lwe-lens ye-UAVs. Imisebenzi emininzi ekufuneka i-lens yekhamera ye-UAV ibe nayo ibandakanya ukungena kwenkungu, ukunciphisa ingxolo, uluhlu olubanzi oluguquguqukayo, ukuguqulwa okuzenzekelayo kwemini nobusuku, kunye nemisebenzi yokufihla indawo yangasese yangasese.

Ubume be-flight buyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye i-drone lens idinga ukutshintshela imodi yokudubula ngokukhululekileyo ngokuhambelana nendawo yokubona nangaliphi na ixesha, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukugqwesa komfanekiso wokudubula. Kule nkqubo, i-zoom lens nayo iyimfuneko. Ukudityaniswa kwe-zoom lens kunye nezixhobo zokubhabha, inqwelomoya ekwindawo ephezulu inokuthathela ingqalelo ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza phakathi kokudubula okubanzi kunye nokubanjwa ngokusondeleyo.

Ilensi yekhamera ephathwa ngesandla

Ishishini losasazo ngqo lishushu. Ukuze uziqhelanise ngcono nomsebenzi wokusasaza bukhoma kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, iimveliso zekhamera eziphathwayo eziphathwayo ziye zavela njengoko amaxesha efuna. Inkcazo ephezulu, i-anti-shake, kunye ne-distortion-free ibe yimigangatho yereferensi yolu hlobo lwekhamera. Ukongeza, ukuze ulandele isiphumo esingcono sefoto, kuyafuneka ukuba udibane nesiphumo sokuvelisa umbala, into oyibonayo yile nto uyidubulayo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa okuguquguqukayo okubanzi ukuhlangabezana nemozulu yonke.

Izixhobo zevidiyo

Ukuqhambuka kwesibetho esitsha sesithsaba kuzise uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lweenkomfa ze-intanethi kunye namagumbi okufundela aphilayo. Ngenxa yokuba indawo yokusetyenziswa ilungisiwe kwaye ingatshatanga, imigangatho yoyilo yolu hlobo lwelensi ayiyona nto ikhethekileyo. Njenge "iglasi" zezixhobo zevidiyo, ilensi yezixhobo zevidiyo idibana ngokubanzi nokusetyenziswa kwe-engile enkulu, akukho siphako, inkcazo ephezulu, kunye nokusondeza Ifuna nje. Ngokunyuka kokuthandwa kwezicelo ezinxulumeneyo kwimimandla yoqeqesho olukude, i-telemedicine, uncedo olukude, kunye neofisi yentsebenziswano, imveliso yeelensi ezinjalo iyanda.

Okwangoku, ukhuseleko, iiselfowuni, kunye nezithuthi zezona ntengiso zintathu zinkulu zeelensi zamehlo. Ngokwahluka kwendlela yokuphila yoluntu, ezinye iimakethi ezisakhulayo kunye nezahluliweyo ezisezantsi zeelensi zamehlo nazo ziyakhula, ezinje ngeprojektha, izixhobo ze-AR / VR, njl. uluntu jikelele.