Ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa obutsha kwishishini le-optoelectronic liye lakhuthaza ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwe-optoelectronic technologies kwimimandla yeemoto ezihlakaniphile, ukhuseleko oluhlakaniphile, i-AR / VR, iirobhothi, kunye namakhaya ahlakaniphile.
1. Isishwankathelo setsheyini yoshishino lokuqaphela imbonakalo ye-3D.
Ishishini le-3D lokuqaphela imboniselo lishishini elivelayo eliye lenza ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso elibandakanya phezulu, i-midstream, i-downstream kunye ne-application terminals emva kweminyaka ephantse ibe lishumi yokuphonononga okuqhubekayo, uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Uhlalutyo lwesakhiwo setsheyini ye-3D yembono yembonakalo
Umphezulu wekhonkco loshishino ikakhulu ngababoneleli okanye abavelisi ababonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-3D ye-Hardware yombono we-3D. I-3D yombono we-sensor iqulunqwe kakhulu yi-chip ye-injini enzulu, imodyuli ye-imaging ye-optical, imodyuli ye-laser projection, kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye neengxenye zesakhiwo. Phakathi kwazo, amacandelo aphambili emodyuli ye-imaging ye-optical ibandakanya amacandelo aphambili afana ne-photosensitive chips, iilensi zokucinga, kunye nezihluzi; imodyuli yelaser projection ibandakanya amacandelo angundoqo anje ngelaser transmitters, diffractive optical elements, kunye neprojection lens. Ababoneleli be-chip ye-Sensing baquka i-Sony, i-Samsung, izabelo ze-Weir, i-Siteway, njl.; abaxhasi bokucoca baquka iViavi, iWufang Optoelectronics, njl. i-laser emission Ababoneleli bezixhobo zokukhanya babandakanya iLumentum, iFinisar, i-AMS, njl. njl., kunye nababoneleli bamacandelo e-diffractive optical babandakanya iCDA, i-AMS, iYuguang Technology, njl.
Umbindi wekhonkco loshishino ngumboneleli wesisombululo sombono we-3D. Iinkampani ezimele ezifana ne-Apple, iMicrosoft, i-Intel, iHuawei, i-Obi Zhongguang, njl.
Umzantsi wekhonkco loshishino uphuhlisa izikimu ze-algorithm yesicelo se-algorithms yesicelo eyahlukeneyo ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo se-terminal. Okwangoku, i-algorithms enezicelo ezithile zorhwebo ibandakanya: ukubonwa kobuso, i-algorithm yokufumanisa okuphilayo, umlinganiso we-3D, i-algorithm yokwakhiwa kwakhona kwe-3D, ulwahlulo lwemifanekiso, i-algorithm yokuphucula umfanekiso, i-algorithm ye-VSLAM, i-skeleton, ukuqaphela isenzo, i-algorithm yohlalutyo lokuziphatha, i-AR yokuntywila, i-virtual AR, inyani. Ii-algorithms zokwenyani, njl. Ngokutyetyiswa kwe-3D yembonakalo yembonakalo yescenario yesicelo, i-algorithms yesicelo eyongezelelekileyo iya kuthengiswa.
2. Uhlalutyo lobungakanani beemarike
Ngokuphuculwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwe-2D yokucinga ukuya kwi-3D yokujonga umbono, imakethi yembono ye-3D ikwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwisikali. Ngo-2019, imakethi ye-3D yokujonga umbono wehlabathi ixabisa iibhiliyoni ezi-5 zeedola zaseMelika, kwaye isikali semakethi siyakukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-15 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US ngo-2025, kunye nesantya sokukhula esihlangeneyo esimalunga ne-20% ukusuka ku-2019 ukuya ku-2025. Phakathi kwabo, amasimi ezicelo athatha umlinganiselo ophezulu kwaye akhula ngokukhawuleza ngabathengi be-electronics kunye neemoto. Ukusetyenziswa kwembono ye-3D ebonakalayo kwintsimi yeemoto iphinda iphuculwe ngokuqhubekayo kwaye iphuculwe, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwi-auto-driving ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngamandla amakhulu okuthengisa kwishishini leemoto, i-3D yemboniselo yembonakalo ye-3D iya kuzisa iliza elitsha lokukhula okukhawulezayo ngelo xesha.
3. Uhlalutyo lwenkqubo yophuhliso lwecandelo lentengiso ye-3D yembono ebonwayo
Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, itekhnoloji ye-3D yokujonga itekhnoloji kunye neemveliso ziye zakhuthazwa kwaye zasetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana ne-elektroniki yabathengi, i-biometrics, i-AIoT, i-industrial-dimensional measurement, kunye neemoto eziziqhubayo, kwaye zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu uqoqosho lwesizwe. isiphumo.
(1) Ukusetyenziswa kwintsimi ye-electronics yabathengi
Iifowuni ze-Smart yenye yeemeko ezinkulu zesicelo se-3D yetekhnoloji yokujonga itekhnoloji kwicandelo lezinto zombane zabathengi. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji ye-3D yokujonga itekhnoloji, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwintsimi ye-elektroniki yabathengi ihlala isanda. Ukongeza kwii-smart phones, ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zetheminali ezifana neekhompyutha kunye noomabonakude.
Ukuthunyelwa kweePC kwihlabathi jikelele (ngaphandle kweetafile) kufikelele kwi-300 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2020, ukwanda okumalunga ne-13.1% ngo-2019; Ukuthunyelwa kweethebhulethi kwihlabathi jikelele kufikelele kwi-160 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2020, ukwanda okumalunga ne-13.6% ngo-2019; Ngo-2020 Ukuthunyelwa kwehlabathi kweenkqubo zokuzonwabisa zevidiyo ezikrelekrele (kubandakanya iiTV, iikhonsoli zomdlalo, njl.njl.) bezizizigidi ezingama-296, ekulindeleke ukuba zikhule ngokuthe chu kwixa elizayo. Itekhnoloji yombono we-3D izisa amava angcono omsebenzisi kubasebenzisi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zombane wabathengi, kwaye inendawo enkulu yokungena kwimarike kwixesha elizayo.
Ngenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, kulindeleke ukuba izicelo ezahlukeneyo zeteknoloji ye-3D yokujonga itekhnoloji kwintsimi ye-electronics yabathengi iya kuqhubeka nokuvuthwa, kwaye izinga elifanelekileyo lokungena kwimarike liya kunyuka ngakumbi.
(2) Ukusetyenziswa kwintsimi ye-biometrics
Ngokuvuthwa kwentlawulo yeselula kunye ne-3D yetekhnoloji yokubona okubonakalayo, kulindeleke ukuba iimeko zokuhlawula ngakumbi ngaphandle kwe-intanethi ziya kusebenzisa intlawulo yobuso, kubandakanywa iivenkile eziluncedo, iimeko zokuzisebenzela (ezifana noomatshini bokuthengisa, iikhabhathi ezihlakaniphileyo) kunye nezinye iimeko zeNtlawulo ezivelayo ( ezifana ne-ATM/oomatshini bokuxela okuzenzekelayo, izibhedlele, izikolo, njl.njl.) ziya kuqhubela phambili ukuqhubela phambili uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini le-3D lesensing ebonakalayo.
Intlawulo ye-face-scan iya kungena ngokuthe ngcembe kuzo zonke iindawo zentlawulo engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ngokusekwe kuncedo olugqwesileyo kunye nokhuseleko, kwaye iya kuba nendawo yentengiso enkulu kwixesha elizayo.
(3) Isicelo kwintsimi ye-AIoT
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-3D yokujonga itekhnoloji kwintsimi ye-AIoT ibandakanya ukuskena kwendawo ye-3D, iirobhothi zenkonzo, ukusebenzisana kwe-AR, ukuskena komntu/kwezilwanyana, ulimo olukrelekrele kunye nokufuya izilwanyana, ukuthuthwa okukrelekrele, ukuqatshelwa kokuziphatha kokhuseleko, ukomelela kwe-somatosensory, njl.
Umbono obonakalayo we-3D unokusetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwezemidlalo ngokuqaphela kunye nokubeka imizimba yabantu ehamba ngokukhawuleza kunye nezinto. Umzekelo, iirobhothi zetheyibhile zentenetya zisebenzisa i-algorithms yokulandelela into encinci enesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuveliswa kwakhona kwe-3D yetreyini ye-tennis yetafile ukuze isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokwamkelwa. Ukulandela umkhondo, ukugweba kunye nokufaka amanqaku, njl.
Isishwankathelo, itekhnoloji ye-3D yokujonga itekhnoloji ineemeko ezininzi zesicelo ezinokuphononongwa kwintsimi ye-AIoT, eya kubeka isiseko sophuhliso lwemfuno yemarike yexesha elide.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-29-2022
