I-Infrared Optics

I-infrared optics lisebe le-infrared optics elijongene nophononongo kunye nokuguqulwa kokukhanya kwe-infrared (IR), okuyimitha ye-electromagnetic radiation enobude obude kunokukhanya okubonakalayo. I-spectrum ye-infrared isasaza ubude bamaza ukusuka malunga ne-700 nanometers ukuya kwi-1 millimeter, kwaye yahlulwe yangamacandelo ahlukeneyo: kufuphi ne-infrared (NIR), i-infrared short-wave (SWIR), i-mid-wave infrared (MWIR), i-infrared yobude obude (LWIR). ), kunye ne-infrared (FIR).

I-infrared optics inezicelo ezininzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

1. Umfanekiso weThermal: I-infrared optics isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiikhamera ze-thermal imaging kunye nezixhobo, okusivumela ukuba sibone kwaye silinganise ukukhutshwa kobushushu kwizinto kunye nokusingqongileyo. Oku kunezicelo kumbono wasebusuku, ukhuseleko, ukuhlolwa kwemizi-mveliso, kunye nemifanekiso yezonyango.
2. I-Spectroscopy: I-infrared spectroscopy bubuchule obusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-infrared ukuhlalutya ukwakheka kweemolekyuli zezinto. Iimolekyuli ezahlukeneyo zifunxa kwaye zikhuphe i-infrared wavelengths ezithile, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuchonga kunye nokulinganisa iikhompawundi kwiisampulu. Oku kunezicelo kwikhemistri, ibhayoloji, kunye nesayensi yezixhobo.
3. Uluvo olukude: Izinzwa ze-infrared zisetyenziswa kwi-remote sensing applications ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nomphezulu woMhlaba kunye neatmosfera. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kuhlolo lwemo engqongileyo, kuqikelelo lwemozulu, kunye nezifundo zejoloji.
4. Unxibelelwano: Unxibelelwano lwe-infrared lusetyenziswa kubuchwepheshe obufana nolawulo olukude lwe-infrared, ukuhanjiswa kwedatha phakathi kwezixhobo (umzekelo, i-IrDA), kunye nakunxibelelwano lwamacingo olufutshane.
5. Iteknoloji yeLaser: Iilaser ze-infrared zinezicelo kumacandelo afana neyeza (utyando, uxilongo), ukusetyenzwa kwezinto, unxibelelwano, kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi.
6. Ukhuselo noKhuseleko: I-infrared optics idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizicelo zasemkhosini ezinje ngokuchongwa okujoliswe kuko, isikhokelo somjukujelwa, kunye nokwazi kwakhona, kunye nakwiinkqubo zokhuseleko lwabahlali.
7. Inzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi: Iiteleskopu ze-infrared kunye nezixhobo zokujonga zisetyenziselwa ukujonga izinto ezisesibhakabhakeni eziphuma ikakhulu kwi-infrared spectrum, nto leyo evumela izazi ngeenkwenkwezi ukuba zifunde ngeziganeko ezingabonakaliyo ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo.

I-infrared optics ibandakanya uyilo, ukuyila, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamalungu okukhanya kunye neenkqubo ezinokulawula ukukhanya kwe-infrared. La malungu aquka iilensi, izibuko, izihluzi, iiprism, iibeamsplitters, kunye ne-detectors, zonke zilungiselelwe imida ethile ye-infrared yomdla. Izinto ezilungele i-infrared optics zihlala zihluke kwezo zisetyenziswa kwi-optics ebonakalayo, njengoko ingezizo zonke izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ekukhanyeni kwe-infrared. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-germanium, i-silicon, i-zinc selenide, kunye neeglasi ezahlukeneyo zokuhambisa i-infrared.

Isishwankathelo, i-infrared optics yinkalo yezifundo ezininzi ezinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezisebenzayo, ukusuka ekuphuculeni amandla ethu okubona ebumnyameni ukuya kuhlalutya lwezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo zeemolekyuli kunye nokuqhubela phambili kophando lwesayensi.