I-optics ye-infrared

Iimpawu ze-infrared lisebe le-Optics elijongana nesifundo kunye nokukhohlisa kwe-infrared (ir) ukukhanya kwe-elektromagnetic enamaza amagqabi aphezulu kunamehlo abonakalayo. I-infrectur spectrum ye-infrectur yavela kuma-700 ama-millimitha, kwaye yahlula-hlula-hlula-hlula-hlulwe (i-irrad), i-insir), i-mwir ye-infrared (i-Lwir ), kwaye infrared ende (fir).

Iimpawu ze-infrared zinezicelo ezininzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

1. Imvakalelo ye-thermal: Iimpawu ze-infrared zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiikhamera zokucinga ze-thermal kunye nezixhobo, zisivumela ukuba sibone kwaye silinganise ukuphuma kobushushu kwizinto nakwimimandla. Oku kunezicelo ngombono wobusuku, ukhuseleko, uhlolo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokucingela ezonyango.
2. Spectroscopypypy: I-infrared spectroscopy yendlela esebenzisa ukukhanya okuqaqanjiweyo ukuhlalutya ukwakhiwa kweemolekyuli zemali. Iimolekyuli ezahlukeneyo ezifunxa kwaye zikhupha ii-wavegengs ezithile ze-infrared, ezinokusetyenziselwa ukuchonga kunye nokudibanisa imixube kwiisampuli. Oku kunezicelo kwi-chemistry, zebhayoloji, kunye nenzululwazi yezixhobo.
3. Imvakalelo ekude: Izifo zenzwa zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezikude zokuziva ziqokelela ulwazi malunga nomphezulu womhlaba kunye nemozulu. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kuvavanyo lwendalo, uqikelelo lwemozulu, kunye nezifundo zendalo.
4. Unxibelelwano: Unxibelelwano lwe-infrared lusetyenziswa kubuchwephesha obufana nolawulo olude, ukuhanjiswa kwedatha phakathi kwezixhobo (umz.
5. Itekhnoloji yase-laser: I-Inrad Lasers inezicelo ezifana namayeza anjengamayeza (utyando, uxilongo), ukulungiswa kwezinto, unxibelelwano, kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi.
6. Ukukhusela kunye nokhuseleko: Iimpawu ze-infrared zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizicelo zomkhosi ezifana nokufunyanwa kwethagethi, isikhokelo se-missile, kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko lwaseburhulumenteni.
7. I-Astronomy: I-telescopes ye-infrared and rilescopes isetyenziselwa ukugcina izinto ezisezulwini ezikhupha ikakhulu kwindawo ye-infrared, ivumela oosomaqhwane ukuba bafundele i-phenomena ababonakali ngokukhanya okubonakalayo.

I-optics ye-infrared ibandakanya uyilo, i-Fibritation, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamacandelo ovavanyo kunye neenkqubo ezinokuthi zixhase ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ezi zinto zibandakanya iilensi, izibuko, iifiltron, iiprinta, i-bespelitter, kunye noochwephesha, zonke izinto zalindelwe ukuba zinomdla. Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwii-infrared zihlala zahlukile kwezo zisetyenziswa kwii-oppiks ezibonakalayo, njengoko zingezizo zonke izinto ezibonakalayo zibonakale ukukhanya. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-jentshoium, i-silicon, i-zinc yaseklenc, kunye neeglasi ezahlukeneyo ze-infrared.

Kwisishwankathelo, i-optics ye-infrared yintsimi eninzi enoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ekuphuculeni amandla ethu okubona ebumnyameni ukuhlalutya izakhiwo ezinzima zokuhlalutya.