Hona joale likeletso tsa limole li se li sebelisoa haholo masimong a fapaneng, ho kopanyelletsa le lik'hamera, li-telescopes, likhopolo tsa laser, jj. Ka theknoloji e ntlehali,Lilense tsa OpticalU ka kopana le litlhoko tsa sefahleho maemong a fapaneng a kopo, e fana ka pokello e hlakileng ea litšoantšo le tse nepahetseng tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho le tse nepahetseng.

Lese le lensikeng le hlokang ho feta mehatong e fapaneng joalo ka moralo, ho sebetsa le tlhahlobo pele u tloha fekthering. Moralo ke mohato oa pele, 'me ho bohlokoa haholo ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa lense.

Moralo oa lilense tsa Optical

Ho utloisisa litlhoko ho ka thusa litlhoko tsa makhoaba le baqapi li ka utloisisa litlhoko tsa bareki le ho fana ka tharollo e lumellanang haholoanyane le litlhoko tsa kopo ea 'nete.

Joale, ke eng e hlokang ho utloisisoa bakeng sa tloaelo ea ho sebelisa lense ea lilebeli tsa mahlo?

Litlhoko tsa Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso

Pele ho tsohle, o hloka ho bolella mahlale ka ho hlaka hore na tšimo e tobileng ea ho sebelisa lensi e khethehileng ke hore na ho sebelisa lense ea litlhophiso eng. Maemo a fapaneng a kopo a ka ba le litlhoko tse fapaneng bakeng sa liparathara, tšebetso ea mahlo le thepa eaLilense tsa Optical.

Ka mohlala, masimo a fapaneng a kopo a kang pono ea k'homphieutha, tekanyo ea indasteri le thuto ea bongaka le mohopolo o na le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa lilense.

Litlhokahalo tsa Ts'ebetso ea Optical

Utloisisa litlhokahalo tsa litekanyetso tsa mahlo, lekanye hore na re tiiseha, ho tiisitsoe, lipampitšana tsena li amana ka kotloloho le ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea mahlo. Ho ipapisitsoe le litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso, tseba hore na meralo e khethehileng ea sefahleho e hlokahala, joalo ka lilense tsa lilense tsa espheucal, lilema tsa li-vignetting, jj.

Ntle le moo, palo ea batho ba lense ea lense e hloka ho tsotelloa. Hobane merero ea lense e lokela ho nahana ka ho hlaka, thepa le litšobotsi tse ling, hoa hlokahala ho tseba bongata ba lense ha bo sebelisoa.

Haeba u sebelisa khanya ea monochromatic, joalo ka khanya e khubelu, khanya e putsoa, ​​khanya e putsoa, ​​kapa u sebelisa khanya e felletseng, kapa u sebelisa li-spirered,wave-wave inprared, maqhubu a mahareng a imenne, leqhubu la nako e telele, joalo-joalo

Lens

Litlhoko tsa paramente

Ntle le litlhokahalo tsa tšebetso, ho hlophisa lense ho boetse ho hloka litlhoko tse ka u thusang, joalo ka lipapatso, jj.

SLitlhoko tsa tikoloho

Lilense tsa mahlo li tla sebetsa sebakeng se itseng, le tšusumetso ea lintho tsa tikoloho e kang mocheso, mongobo le khatello li hloka ho tsotelloa. Haeba tikoloho e sebetsang e le thata kapa ho na le litlhokahalo tse ikhethang, lense ea lichena e hloka ho sireletsoa kapa ho khethoa thepa e khethehileng.

Litlhoko tsa tlhahiso le litlhoko tsa theko

Baqapi ba tla khetholla ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso le litšenyehelo tsa lense ea Olimo e thehiloeng litlhoko le tlhoko ea tlhahiso ea ts'ebetso. E kenyelletsa ho khetha mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ts'ebetso ea ho sebetsa, lisebelisoa le ho ts'oaralla le mahlale a theko, hammoho le tlhahlobo ea litšenyehelo le taolo.