Ke khalase ea hlooho ea mahlo?

Khalase ea mahloke mofuta o ikhethileng oa khalase o entsoeng ka ho khetheha ebile o etsoa hore o sebelise likopo tse fapaneng tsa mahlo. E na le thepa e ikhethang le litšobotsi tse etsang hore e be e loketseng ho qhekella le ho laola leseli, ho nolofalletsa ho beoa sebopeho le ho sekaseka litšoantšo tse phahameng.

Sebopeho:

Khalase ea Optical e entsoe ka silica (sio₂) as the main glass-forming component, along with various other chemical components, such as boron, sodium, potassium, calcium, and lead. Motsoako o ikhethileng le khatello ea likarolo tsena o khetholle thepa ea khalase e nang le matla a khalase.

Melemo ea mahlo:

1.ReFTrative index:Khalase ea Optical e na le index e laoloang hantle le e lekantsoeng e lekantsoeng. Lenane la theko eko e hlalosa kamoo leseli le nang le leseli kapa le nang le tataiso ha le feta ka khalase, e ama lithotiso ea lilense, lichankane le likarolo tse ling tsa mahlo.

2.Hasa:Ho se hloekisoa ho bolela karohano ea leseli ka mebala ea eona ea likarolo tsa eona kapa li-glass tse fetang ho ba le koana le ho hasanya ka litsamaiso tsa chromatic.

3.Cans:Khalase ea mahloe etselitsoe ho ba le tšitiso e phahameng ea ho hlaka, ho lumella leseli ho feta ka monyaka o fokolang. Khalase e boetse e etsoa ho ba le maemo a tlase a litšila le 'mala ho fihlela phetisetso e bobebe haholo ka tsela e lakatsehang e sa lebelletsoeng.

Khalase ea mahlo ke mofuta o ikhethileng oa khalase

Melemo ea Mechani:

1.optical homogeneity:Khalase ea Optical e entsoe ho ba le homogeneity e phahameng, ho bolelang hore e na le thepa ea tlhaho ea molumo. Sena ke sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka boleng ba setšoantšo le ho qoba ho sokolla lits'ila tse bakoang ke phapang ka har'a boitsebiso bo theko e tlaase ka holim'a thepa.

2. Bohlale ba ho tsitsipana:Ho khalase ea otloloha ho bonts'a botsitso ba futhumatsang ba futhumatsang, bo e nolofalletsa ho mamella liphetoho mochesong ntle le keketseho ea bohlokoa kapa ho eketseha. Sena se bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka tšebetso ea mahlo a balense le likarolo tse ling tsa mahlo tlasa maemo a fapaneng a tikoloho.

3.Mand matla:Ho tloha ka nako eokhalase ea mahloHangata e sebelisoa ka tatellano ea liketsahalo, e hloka ho ba le matla a lekaneng a ho mamella khatello ea maikutlo ntle le liphetoho. Mahlaea a mangata a matlafatsang, a kang a lik'hemik'hale kapa lits'ebetso tsa motlakase li ka sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa thepa ea eona ea ho ntlafatsa.

Ma-Flace le Likopo tsa Khalase ea Optical

Likarolo tse ling le lits'ebetso tsa khalase ea mahlo:

FLitsela:

1.Tankrarency:Khalase ea Optical e na le tšibollo e kholo ho le bobebe le khanya e bonahalang le maraba a mang a radiation ea motlakase. Kotsi ena e e lumella ho fetisetsa leseli ntle le ho khopamisa kapa ho hasanya.

TLHOKOMELISO EA 1:Khalase ea Optical e ka etsoa ka lisebelisoa tse ikhethang. Thepa ena e thusa taolo le ho qhekella mahlaseli a bobebe, ho etsa hore e be le lilense, liccms le likarolo tse ling tsa mahlo.

Bo-'mè ba khalase ea Optical

Palo ea 3.ABbe:Palo ea Abbe e leka ho hasanya boitsebiso, ho supa hore na marabo a feshene a sekametse ha a se fetisa. Khalase ea Optical e ka tsamaisa linomoro tse khethehileng, e lumella khalemelo e sebetsang ea ho akheha ka lilense ka lilense.

4. Katoloso ea 4,000:Khalase ea Optical e na le monko o tlase oa keketseho ea kholo, ho bolelang hore ha e eketse kapa ho konteraka haholo ka liphetoho mochesong. Sebaka sena se etsa hore motho a tsietsi a be a thibeloe ho khopama lits'ebetsong tsa mahlo.

5.chemical le mochini o tsitsitsengKhalase ea Optical ke ea lik'hemik'hale ebile e le ka mokhoa o lumellanang, e etsa hore e hanyetse lintho tsa tikoloho e joalo e le mongobo o joalo joalo ka mongobo o joalo joaloka mongobo, mocheso le khatello ea mocheso le khatello ea maikutlo. Bohabo bona bo netefatsa bophelo bo bolelele le ts'ebetso ea liletsa tsa mahlo.

Likopo:

Likhalo tsa mahlo li sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa mahlo le lisebelisoa, ho kenyelletsa:

1.Li-lense tsa Khamera:Khalase ea mahloKe karolo ea bohlokoa libokeng tsa lilense ea khamera, e lumellang ho tsepamisa mohopolo o hlakileng, sepheo sa setšoantšo le ho nepahala ha lifolima.

2.Microscopes le li-telescopes:Lintjere tsa mahlo li sebelisoa ho etsa lilense, liipone, li-PRSMESS, li-PRSMES le likarolo tse ling tse microscopes le pono e hlakileng ea lintho.

3.Laser mahlale:Khalase ea Optical e sebelisoa ho hlahisa likristale tsa laser le lilense, li lumella taolo ea borashe ba laser, tlama, le beam a petsoha.

Khalase ea mahlo e sebelisoa ho hlahisa li-kristale tsa laser

4.Fibertetics: Mekhopo ea khalase ea mantlha e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho fetisa data ea dijithale ka lebelo le lelelele ka lebelo le phahameng, ho nolofalletsa liteele, khokahano ea inthanete ea indasteri ea inthanete.

5.Fililters: Khalase ea Optical e sebelisoa ho etsa li-filthara bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse kang ho nka lifoto, tse shebahalang ka litšoantšo, le khalemelo ea mebala.

6.Li-optoyectics: Glas ea OpticalS e sebelisoa ho etsa li-sensors tsa mahlo, lipontšo, lisele tsa lifoto le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa optoe ea litšoantšo.

Tsena ke mehlala e 'maloa feela ea likopo le likarolo tsa khalase ea mahlo. Metsi ea eona e ikhethang e etsa hore e be boikarabelo libakeng tse ngata tsa indasteri ea mahlo.