Khalase ea optical ke mofuta o khethehileng oa lisebelisoa tsa khalase, e leng e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa optical. E na le thepa e ntle ea optical le thepa e khethehileng ea 'mele le ea lik'hemik'hale,' me e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa optical.

Ke mefuta efe ea likhalase tsa optical?

Khalase ea Optical e ka aroloa ka mefuta e fapaneng ho latela lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng le litšobotsi tsa thepa. Mona ke mefuta e 'maloa e tloaelehileng ea khalase ea optical:

1. Khalase ea silicate

Khalase ea silicate ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa khalase ea optical, 'me karolo ea eona e kholo ke silicate, e leng silicon dioxide, hangata e nang le likarolo tse kang boron oxide, sodium oxide, le magnesium oxide.

2. Khalase e etellang pele

Khalase ea lead e bua ka khalase ea optical e nang le karolo e itseng ea lead oxide e kentsoeng, e nang le index e phahameng ea refractive le density, 'me hangata e sebelisoa ho lisebelisoa tsa optical tse kang libonela-hōle le li-microscopes.

3. Khalase ea borosilicate

Khalase ea borosilicate e eketsoa haholo ka boron oxide, e nang le index e phahameng ea refractive le ts'ebetso e tlase ea ho hasana, 'me hangata e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa lilense le liprism.

Mefuta ea khalase ea optic

4. Khalase ea quartz

Karolo e ka sehloohong ea khalase ea quartz e boetse e na le silicon dioxide, e nang le thepa e ntle ea optical le botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale, 'me hona joale e sebelisoa haholo lisebelisoa tsa optical le lisebelisoa.

5. Khalase e sa tloaelehang ea lefatše

Rare earth glass ke khalase ea optical e entsoeng ka ho eketsa likarolo tsa lefats'e tse sa tloaelehang, tse ka khonang ho fetola lisebelisoa tsa optical 'me hangata li sebelisoa ha ho etsoa masimo a theknoloji e phahameng a kang lasers.

Phapang pakeng tsa khalase ea optical le khalase e tloaelehileng

Ha ho bapisoa le khalase e tloaelehileng, khalase ea optical e hloekisitsoe haholoanyane le ea setsebi mabapi le bohloeki ba ho hlophisoa, mokhoa oa ho itokisa, ts'ebetso ea optical, joalo-joalo Phapang e kholo ke:

Botenya le boima

Khalase ea optical hangata e na le botenya bo bonyenyane le boima bo bobebe, e leng se etsang hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa optical. Khalase e tloaelehileng e ka etsoa e teteaneng le ho ba boima ka lebaka la likarolo tse fapaneng tsa kopo.

Karolo

Khalase ea optical e hloekile haholoanyane ka ho hlophisoa le ho laoloa hantle, hangata e lokiselitsoe ho sebelisoa liforomo tse khethehileng tsa lik'hemik'hale le lisebelisoa tse tala tse phahameng ho finyella lintho tse lebelletsoeng tsa optical. Sebopeho sa khalase e tloaelehileng e batla e le bonolo, hangata e entsoe ka silicate le litšila tse ling.

Sebopeho sa khalase e tloaelehileng

Mokhoa oa ho lokisetsa

Khalase ea mahlo e hloka mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho lokisa, hangata e sebelisa mekhoa e kang ho qhibiliha ha mocheso o phahameng, phekolo ea mocheso oa vacuum, le ho pholisa ho laoloang ka nepo ho netefatsa botsitso le ho nepahala ha ts'ebetso ea optical. Hangata likhalase tse tloaelehileng li nka mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho lokisa likhalase, 'me litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso li batla li le tlaase.

Ts'ebetso ea optical

Khalase ea mahlo e na le litšobotsi tse kang index e phahameng ea refractive, dispersion tse nyane, le ho monya leseli le tlase, 'me ts'ebetso ea eona ea optical e batla e le ntle haholo. Ka hona, khalase ea optical e ka sebelisoa haholo lisebelisoa tsa optical joalo ka lilense, liprism le li-filters tsa optical bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa optical.

Leha ho le joalo, khalase e tloaelehileng e na le ts'ebetso e mpe ea optical 'me hangata e sebelisoa masimong a kang lijana tse tloaelehileng le thepa ea kaho.