Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) e bua ka kopanyo ea mahlale a tsoetseng pele le litsamaiso tsa tlhahisoleseling ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, polokeho le botsitso ba litsamaiso tsa lipalangoang. ITS e kenyelletsa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tse sebelisang data ea nako ea nnete, marang-rang a puisano, li-sensor, le li-analytics tse tsoetseng pele ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba lipalangoang ka kakaretso. Mona ke tse ling tsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa le melemo ea litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa lipalangoang:
Likaroloana:
Mekhoa ea Tsamaiso ea Sephethephethe: ITS e kenyelletsa mahlale a ho lekola sephethephethe, taolo le tsamaiso. Sena se kenyelletsa pokello ea data ea nako ea 'nete ka li-sensor, lik'hamera le lisebelisoa tse ling, tse thusang ho ntlafatsa phallo ea sephethephethe, nako ea matšoao, taolo ea liketsahalo le ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano.
Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS): ATIS e fa baeti litaba tsa nako ea nnete mabapi le maemo a sephethephethe, linako tsa maeto, litsela tse ling, le linako tsa maeto. Sena se nolofalletsa baeti ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo le ho khetha mekhoa ea maeto e sebetsang hantle le e bonolo.
Khokahano ea Koloi ho ea ho Koloi (V2V) le Koloi ho ea ho Sebopeho (V2I) Puisano: Litheknoloji tsa V2V le V2I li nolofalletsa puisano pakeng tsa likoloi le lisebelisoa tsa motheo, tse kang matšoao a sephethephethe, likarolo tse ka thōko ho tsela, le mekhoa ea ho lefisa. Puisano ena e lumella ts'ireletseho e ntlafetseng, khokahanyo, le ts'ebetso e ntle, joalo ka ho qoba ho thulana, ho beha pele matšoao a sephethephethe, le pokello ea litefiso tsa elektroniki.
Bohlale ba Likoloi tsa Technologies: ITS e kenyelletsa mahlale a kenyellelitsoeng ka har'a likoloi ho matlafatsa polokeho le ts'ebetso. Sena se ka kenyelletsa taolo e feto-fetohang ea sekepe, temoso ea ho tloha tseleng, ho palama mariki a tšohanyetso, le sehlopha sa likoloi, moo likoloi li tsamaeang haufi-ufi ho fokotsa ho hula ha sefofane le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mafura.
Melemo:
Phallo e ntlafetseng ea Sephethephethe: Litheknoloji tsa ITS li thusa ho ntlafatsa phallo ea sephethephethe, ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano, le ho fokotsa linako tsa maeto. Sena se fella ka ho tsamaea ha sephethe-phethe hantle, ho fokotsa tieho, le ho eketseha ha matla a litsela.
Tšireletseho e Matlafalitsoeng: Ka ho fana ka tlhahisoleseding ea nako ea sebele le puisano pakeng tsa likoloi, ITS e ntlafatsa polokeho tseleng. E thusa lits'ebetso tsa temoso esale pele, ho qoba ho thulana, le tlhokomeliso bakeng sa maemo a kotsi a litsela, ho fokotsa likotsi le likotsi.
Melemo ea Moshoelella le ea Tikoloho: ITS e ka kenya letsoho molemong oa ho boloka tikoloho ka ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura, mesi e tsoang, le tšebeliso ea matla ka kakaretso. Ka ho ntlafatsa phallo ea sephethephethe, ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano, le ho khothaletsa boits'oaro bo nepahetseng ba ho khanna, ITS e thusa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea lipalangoang.
Moralo le Tsamaiso e Ntle ea Lipalangoang: ITS e fana ka lintlha le lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa baetsi ba lipalangoang le batsamaisi. E thusa ho etsa liqeto tse betere, mohlala oa sephethephethe, le ponelopele, e lebisang ntlafatsong ea moralo oa meralo, ts'ebetso ea sephethephethe, le kabo ea lisebelisoa.
Ntlafatso ea ho Tsamaea le ho fihlella: Sistimi ea lipalangoang e bohlale e ntlafatsa khetho ea motsamao le phihlello bakeng sa baeti bohle, ho kenyeletsoa basebelisi ba lipalangoang tsa sechaba, bapalami, bapalami ba libaesekele, le batho ba nang le bokooa. Lintlha tsa nako ea 'nete, litsamaiso tse kopaneng tsa litefo, le likhokahano tsa multimodal li etsa hore lipalangoang li be bonolo le ho fumaneha habonolo.
Litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa lipalangoang li ntse li tsoela pele ho fetoha ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, ho kenyeletsoa ho kopanngoa ha bohlale ba maiketsetso, tlhahlobo e kholo ea data, le likoloi tse ikemetseng. Litlhahiso tsena li na le monyetla oa ho fetola lipalangoang ka ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletseho, ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng.
SSistimi ea polokeho ea CCTV e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ITS
tshireletso Sistimi ea Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) e hlile e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Litsamaiso tsa CCTV li sebelisoa haholo libakeng tsa lipalangoang ho matlafatsa ts'ireletso, leihlo le ho beha leihlo. Mona ke litsela tse ling tseo litsamaiso tsa CCTV li kenyang letsoho karolong ea ts'ireletso ea ITS:
Ho Khetholla Ketsahalo le Tsamaiso: Lik'hamera tsa CCTV tse kentsoeng ho pholletsa le marang-rang a lipalangoang, joalo ka litsela tse kholo, lithanele le boema-fofane, li thusa ho lekola lits'ebetso tsa nako ea nnete. Ba thusa ho lemoha le ho arabela liketsahalong tse kang likotsi, ho senyeha kapa ho senya ts'ireletso hang-hang. Basebelisi ba ka lekola boemo, ba hlokomelisa ba boholong ha ho hlokahala, le ho nka mehato e nepahetseng ho fokotsa tšusumetso.
Thibelo ea Botlokotsebe le Thibelo: Lik'hamera tsa CCTV li sebetsa e le tšitiso ea liketso tsa botlokotsebe litsing tsa lipalangoang, ho kenyeletsoa liteishene tsa literene, boemelo ba libese le libaka tsa ho paka makoloi. Ho ba teng ha lik’hamera tse bonahalang ho ka nyahamisa bao e ka ’nang ea e-ba linokoane, kaha ba tseba hore liketso tsa bona lia behoa leihlo le ho rekotoa. Haeba ho na le ts'ebetso efe kapa efe e belaetsang kapa e seng molaong, litšoantšo tsa CCTV li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa lipatlisiso le mabaka a bopaki.
Tšireletseho le Tšireletseho ea Bapalami: Lits'ebetso tsa CCTV li matlafatsa polokeho le polokeho ea bapalami. Ba beha leihlo liforomo, menyako le libaka tsa litekete ho bona boitšoaro leha e le bofe bo belaetsang, bosholu kapa liketso tse mabifi. Sena se thusa ho netefatsa boiketlo ba bapalami le ho thusa ho arabela ka potlako maemong a tšohanyetso.
Tlhokomelo ea Sephethephethe le Ts'ebetsong+
Wkatibatmefuta eacameralens base sebetsang bakeng sathaestsamaiso?
Khetho eaCCTVlensebakeng sa litsamaiso tsa CCTV ho Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) ho ipapisitse le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa ts'ebeliso ea ho beha leihlo le sebaka se lakatsehang sa pono. Mona ke mefuta e meng e sebelisoang hangata ea lilense tsa khamera tse loketseng ITS:
Lense e tsitsitseng: Lilense tse tsitsitseng li na le bolelele bo tsitsitseng, ho bolelang hore sebaka sa pono se behiloe ka ho sa feleng. Lilense tsena li loketse libaka tseo litlhoko tsa ho lebela li lumellanang 'me sebaka se lakatsehang sa pono ha se hloke ho lokisoa khafetsa. Lilense tse tsitsitseng hangata li theko e tlase ebile li fana ka boleng bo botle ba setšoantšo.
Lense ea Varifocal: Lilense tsa Varifocal li fana ka maemo ha li lumella mosebelisi ho fetola bolelele ba sebaka le pono. Sena se etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa libaka tseo litlhoko tsa ho lebela li ka fetohang kapa tsa fetoha ha nako e ntse e ea. Ka ho fetola bolelele ba sebaka, mosebelisi a ka fokotsa kapa a atolosa sebaka sa pono ha ho hlokahala. Lilense tsa Varifocal li fana ka mefuta-futa empa li ka bitsa chelete e ngata ho feta lilense tse tsitsitseng.
Atometsa lense: Lilense tsa zoom li fana ka bolelele bo feto-fetohang 'me li lumella taolo e hole ea sebaka sa pono. Lilense tsena li loketse lits'ebetso tse hlokang liphetoho khafetsa sebakeng sa pono, joalo ka ho beha leihlo litsela tse kholo, mateano a litsela, kapa libaka tse kholo tsa lipalangoang. Lilense tsa Zoom li fana ka bokhoni ba ho lokisa lense u le hole, ho lumella basebelisi ho atametsa kahare kapa kantle ha ho hlokahala.
Wide-Angle Lens: Lilense tse bophara ba li-angle li na le bolelele bo khuts'oane ba ho tsepamisa maikutlo, bo lumellang sebaka se pharaletseng sa pono. Lilense tsena li nepahetse bakeng sa ho beha leihlo libaka tse kholo kapa ho nka sebaka se pharalletseng, joalo ka libaka tsa ho paka makoloi, boemelo ba libese kapa sethala sa terene. Lilense tse nang le li-angle tse pharalletseng li ka nka lintlha tse ling ka foreimi e le 'ngoe empa li ka fana ka lintlha tse ling le ho hlaka ha litšoantšo ha li bapisoa le lilense tse nang le bolelele bo bolelele ba lintlha.
Lense ea Telephoto: Lilense tsa Telephoto li na le bolelele bo bolelele ba tsepamiso, tse lumellang sebaka se moqotetsane sa pono empa se fana ka kholo e kholo le ho hlaka ha setšoantšo. Lilense tsena li loketse lits'ebetso tseo ho tsona ho hlokehang ho lebela libaka tse telele, joalo ka ho beha leihlo litsela tse kholo kapa liporo tsa terene. Lilense tsa Telephoto li u lumella ho hapa lintho kapa lintlha tse hole ka nepo.
Ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka lintlha tse joalo ka maemo a mabone, ho beoa ha khamera, tharollo e hlokahalang ea setšoantšo, le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa boits'oaro ha u khetha se nepahetseng.TS'OANElensebakeng sa sistimi ea ITS CCTV. Ho buisana le setsebi lefapheng la mekhoa ea ho beha leihlo ho ka thusa ho fumana lense e loketseng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa kopo e itseng.
Nako ea poso: May-30-2023
