Sistimi ea Lipalangoang e Bohlale (ITS) e bolela ho kopanngoa ha mahlale a tsoetseng pele le litsamaiso tsa tlhahisoleseling ho ntlafatsa katleho, polokeho le botsitso ba litsamaiso tsa lipalangoang. ITS e kenyelletsa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tse sebelisang data ea nako ea sebele, marang-rang a puisano, li-sensor le tlhahlobo e tsoetseng pele ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo bohle ba lipalangoang. Mona ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa le melemo ea litsamaiso tsa lipalangoang tse bohlale:
Likarolo:
Mekhoa ea Tsamaiso ea Sephethephethe: E kenyelletsa mahlale a ho beha leihlo sephethephethe, taolo le tsamaiso. Sena se kenyelletsa pokello ea data ea nako ea sebele ka li-sensor, lik'hamera le lisebelisoa tse ling, tse thusang ho ntlafatsa phallo ea sephethephethe, nako ea matšoao, taolo ea liketsahalo le ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano.
Mekhoa e Tsoetseng Pele ea Tlhahisoleseling ea Baeti (ATIS)ATIS e fa baeti tlhahisoleseding ea nako ea sebele mabapi le maemo a sephethephethe, linako tsa maeto, litsela tse ling, le kemiso ea lipalangoang. Sena se nolofalletsa baeti ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo le ho khetha likhetho tsa maeto tse sebetsang hantle le tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa.
Puisano pakeng tsa Koloi le Meralo ea Motheo (V2V) le Koloi le Meralo ea Motheo (V2I): Mahlale a V2V le V2I a nolofalletsa puisano pakeng tsa likoloi le meralo ea motheo, joalo ka matšoao a sephethephethe, liyuniti tsa tsela, le litsamaiso tsa ho lefa. Puisano ena e lumella polokeho e ntlafetseng, tšebelisano-'moho le bokhoni, joalo ka ho qoba ho thulana, ho beha matšoao a sephethephethe pele, le pokello ea litefiso tsa elektroniki.
Mahlale a Bohlale a Likoloi: E kenyelletsa mahlale a kenyellelitsoeng ka hare ho likoloi ho ntlafatsa polokeho le bokgabane. Sena se ka kenyelletsa taolo ea ho tsamaea ka sekepe e feto-fetohang, temoso ea ho tloha tseleng, ho brakea ka tšohanyetso ka boiketsetso, le ho phahama ha koloi ka lebelo, moo likoloi li tsamaeang haufi-ufi ho fokotsa ho hula ha moea le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea mafura.
Melemo:
Phallo e Ntlafetseng ea Sephethephethe: Mahlale a eona a thusa ho ntlafatsa phallo ea sephethephethe, ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano, le ho fokotsa linako tsa maeto. Sena se fella ka ho tsamaea ha sephethephethe ka bonolo, ho fokotsa tieho, le ho eketsa bokhoni ba litsela.
Polokeho e Ntlafalitsoeng: Ka ho fana ka tlhahisoleseding le puisano ya nako ya sebele pakeng tsa dikoloi, ITS e ntlafatsa polokeho tseleng. E nolofalletsa ditsamaiso tsa temoso ya pele ho nako, ho qoba ho thulana, le ditemoso tsa maemo a kotsi a ditsela, e fokotsa dikotsi le mafu.
Melemo ea ho Tšoarella le Tikoloho: ITS e ka kenya letsoho ho tsitseng tikoloho ka ho fokotsa tshebediso ya mafura, mosi o tswang diphaepheng, le tshebediso ya matla ka kakaretso. Ka ho ntlafatsa phallo ya sephethephethe, ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano, le ho kgothaletsa boitshwaro bo sebetsang ba ho kganna, ITS e thusa ho fokotsa tshusumetso ya dipalangwang tikolohong.
Moralo le Tsamaiso e Molemo ea Lipalangoang: ITS e fana ka tlhahisoleseding le temohisiso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bahlophisi ba lipalangoang le batsamaisi. E nolofalletsa ho etsa liqeto tse betere, ho etsa mohlala oa sephethephethe le ho bolela esale pele, e leng se lebisang ho ntlafatseng moralo oa meralo ea motheo, ts'ebetso ea sephethephethe le kabo ea lisebelisoa.
Ho Tsamaea le Phihlello e Ntlafetseng: Mekhoa e bohlale ea lipalangoang e ntlafatsa likhetho tsa ho tsamaea le phihlello bakeng sa baeti bohle, ho kenyeletsoa basebelisi ba lipalangoang tsa sechaba, ba tsamaeang ka maoto, baesekele le batho ba nang le bokooa. Tlhahisoleseling ea nako ea sebele, mekhoa e kopaneng ea tefo, le likhokahano tsa mekhoa e mengata li etsa hore lipalangoang li be bonolo le ho fihlelleha habonolo.
Mekhoa e bohlale ea lipalangoang e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, ho kenyeletsoa le ho kopanngoa ha bohlale ba maiketsetso, tlhahlobo ea data e kholo, le likoloi tse ikemetseng. Liphetoho tsena li na le monyetla oa ho fetola lipalangoang ka ho ntlafatsa polokeho, bokhoni le botsitso haholoanyane.
SLitsamaiso tsa tšireletso tsa CCTV li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ITS
tshireletso Ditsamaiso tsa Thelevishene tse Kwaletsweng (CCTV) di phetha karolo ya bohlokwa ho Ditsamaiso tsa Dipalangwang tse Bohlale (ITS). Ditsamaiso tsa CCTV di sebediswa haholo dibakeng tsa dipalangwang ho ntlafatsa tshireletso, tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo. Tsena ke ditsela tse ding tseo ka tsona ditsamaiso tsa CCTV di kenyang letsoho karolong ya tshireletso ya ITS:
Ho Fumana le Tsamaiso ea Liketsahalo: Lik'hamera tsa CCTV tse kentsoeng marangrang a lipalangoang, joalo ka litsela tse kholo, lithanele le boema-fofane, li nolofalletsa ho beha leihlo meralo ea motheo ka nako ea sebele. Li thusa ho lemoha le ho arabela liketsahalong tse kang likotsi, ho senyeha ha thepa, kapa litlōlo tsa tšireletso kapele. Basebelisi ba ka hlahloba boemo, ba tsebisa ba boholong haeba ho hlokahala, 'me ba nke mehato e loketseng ho fokotsa tšusumetso.
Thibelo ea Botlokotsebe le Thibelo: Lik'hamera tsa CCTV li sebetsa e le thibelo mesebetsing ea botlokotsebe libakeng tsa lipalangoang, ho kenyeletsoa liteishene tsa literene, liteishene tsa libese le libaka tsa ho paka makoloi. Boteng ba lik'hamera tse bonahalang bo ka nyahamisa linokoane tse ka bang teng, kaha lia tseba hore liketso tsa tsona lia beoa leihlo ebile lia rekotoa. Haeba ho na le mesebetsi efe kapa efe e belaetsang kapa e seng molaong, litšoantšo tsa CCTV li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa lipatlisiso le merero ea bopaki.
Polokeho le Tšireletso ea Bapalami: Litsamaiso tsa CCTV li ntlafatsa polokeho le tšireletseho ea bapalami. Li beha leihlo liforomo, menyako le libaka tsa litekete ho khetholla boitšoaro bofe kapa bofe bo belaetsang, bosholu, kapa liketso tsa pefo. Sena se thusa ho netefatsa boiketlo ba bapalami 'me se nolofalletsa karabelo e potlakileng maemong a tšohanyetso.
Tlhokomelo ea Sephethephethe le ho Qobella Ts'ebetso: Lik'hamera tsa CCTV li sebelisetsoa ho beha leihlo sephethephethe le ho se kenya tšebetsong, li thusa ho kenya tšebetsong melao ea sephethephethe le ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea sephethephethe ka kakaretso.
Wkatibatmefuta eacameralens kese loketse bakeng sathaessistimi?
Khetho eaCCTVlensebakeng sa litsamaiso tsa CCTV ho Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) ho latela litlhoko tse itseng tsa ts'ebeliso ea tlhokomelo le sebaka seo u se batlang sa pono. Mona ke mefuta e meng e sebelisoang hangata ea lilense tsa khamera tse loketseng ITS:
Lense e Tsitsitseng: Lilense tse tsitsitseng li na le bolelele bo tsitsitseng ba focal, ho bolelang hore sebaka sa pono se behiloe ka ho sa feleng. Lilense tsena li loketse libaka tseo litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo li lumellanang 'me sebaka sa pono se lakatsehang ha se hloke ho fetoloa khafetsa. Lilense tse tsitsitseng hangata li theko e tlase ebile li fana ka boleng bo botle ba setšoantšo.
Lense ea Varifocal: Lilense tsa Varifocal li fana ka ho tenyetseha kaha li lumella mosebelisi ho fetola bolelele ba focal le sebaka sa pono ka letsoho. Sena se etsa hore li lokele libaka tseo litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo li ka fapanang kapa tsa fetoha ha nako e ntse e ea. Ka ho fetola bolelele ba focal, mosebelisi a ka fokotsa kapa a atolosa sebaka sa pono ha ho hlokahala. Lilense tsa Varifocal li fana ka ho tenyetseha empa li ka ba theko e boima hanyane ho feta lilense tse tsitsitseng.
Lense ea ho atometsa: Lilense tsa Zoom li fana ka bolelele bo ka fetoloang ba focal mme li lumella taolo e hole ea tšimo ea pono. Lilense tsena li loketse lits'ebetso tse hlokang liphetoho khafetsa tšimong ea pono, joalo ka ho beha leihlo litsela tse kholo, litsela tse kopaneng, kapa libaka tse kholo tsa lipalangoang. Lilense tsa Zoom li fana ka bokhoni ba ho lokisa lense hole, ho lumella basebetsi ho atametsa kapa ho ntša ha ho hlokahala.
Lense e Sephara: Lilense tse nang le mahlakore a pharaletseng li na le bolelele bo bokhutšoanyane ba focus, e leng se lumellang sebaka se pharaletseng sa pono. Lilense tsena li loketse ho shebella libaka tse kholo kapa ho hapa sebaka se pharaletseng, joalo ka libaka tsa ho paka makoloi, liteishene tsa libese, kapa liforomo tsa terene. Lilense tse nang le mahlakore a pharaletseng li ka hapa tlhahisoleseling e eketsehileng foreiming e le 'ngoe empa li ka tela lintlha tse ling le ho hlaka ha setšoantšo ha li bapisoa le lilense tse nang le mahlakore a malelele a focus.
Lense ea Telephoto: Lilense tsa telephoto li na le bolelele bo bolelele ba focus, e leng se nolofalletsang sebaka se moqotetsane sa pono empa se fana ka kgolo e kholoanyane le ho hlaka ha setšoantšo. Lilense tsena li loketse lits'ebetso moo ho hlokahalang tlhokomelo ea sebaka se selelele, joalo ka ho lekola litsela tse kholo kapa litsela tsa terene. Lilense tsa telephoto li lumella ho hapa lintho tse hole kapa lintlha ka nepo.
Ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka lintlha tse kang maemo a mabone, sebaka sa khamera, qeto e hlokahalang ea setšoantšo, le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa tlhokomelo ha u khetha tse loketseng.ETSlensebakeng sa sistimi ea ITS CCTV. Ho buisana le setsebi lefapheng la litsamaiso tsa tlhokomelo ho ka thusa ho fumana lense e loketseng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e itseng.
Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong-30-2023
