Khalase ea mahloke thepa e khethehileng ea khalase e sebelisetsoang ho etsa likarolo tsa mahlo. Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona e ntle ea mahlo le likarolo, e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa haholo tšimong ea mahlo 'me e na le lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa liindastering tse fapaneng.
1.Ke engLikaroloanaea khalase ea optical
Ponaletso
Khalase ea mahloE na le ponaletso e ntle 'me e ka fetisa leseli le bonahalang le maqhubu a mang a motlakase ka katleho, e leng se etsang hore e be thepa e loketseng likarolo tsa mahlo 'me e na le lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa lefapheng la mahlo.
Khalase ea optical
Hho hanyetsa ho ja
Khalase ea optical e ka boloka thepa e ntle ea 'mele maemong a mocheso o phahameng' me e na le khanyetso e ntle ea mocheso bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa mocheso o phahameng.
Ohomogeneity ea ptical
Khalase ea mahlo e na le ho lekana ho hoholo ha index ea refractive ea optical le ts'ebetso ea ho hasana, e leng ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa mahlo tse nepahetseng.
Khanyetso ea Lik'hemik'hale
Khalase ea optical e boetse e na le khanyetso e phahameng ea lik'hemik'hale tsa ho bola 'me e ka sebetsa ka botsitso lik'hemik'haleng tse kang asiti le alkali, ka hona e fihlela ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea lisebelisoa tsa optical libakeng tse fapaneng.
2.Masimo a kopo ea khalase ea mahlo
Khalase ea mahlo e na le mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso, 'me e khetholloa ho latela likarolo le thepa e fapaneng. Mona ke libaka tse 'maloa tsa mantlha tsa ts'ebeliso:
Osesebelisoa sa ptiki
Khalase ea mahlo e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho etsa likarolo tsa mahlo tse kang lilense, li-prism, lifensetere, li-filter, jj. Hona joale e sebelisoa haholo lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa mahlo tse kang litheleskopu, li-microscope, lik'hamera, li-laser, jj.
Lisebelisoa tsa khalase ea mahlo
Osensor ea mahlo
Khalase ea mahlo e ka sebelisoa ho etsa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-sensor tsa mahlo, joalo ka li-sensor tsa mocheso, li-sensor tsa khatello, li-sensor tsa photoelectric, jj. E boetse e sebelisoa haholo lipatlisisong tsa saense, boiketsetso ba indasteri, le tlhahlobo ea bongaka.
Osekoahelo sa mahlo
Khalase ea mahlo e ka boela ea sebetsa e le thepa ea substrate bakeng sa ho hlahisa liaparo tsa mahlo tse nang le thepa e itseng ea mahlo, joalo ka liaparo tse thibelang ho bonahatsa, liaparo tse bonahatsang, jj., tse sebelisoang haholo-holo ho ntlafatsa bokhoni le ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa mahlo.
Puisano ea faeba ea optical
Khalase ea optical le eona ke thepa ea bohlokoa tšimong ea puisano ea sejoale-joale, e sebelisoang haholo tlhahisong ea likhoele tsa optical, li-amplifiers tsa fiber, le likarolo tse ling tsa fiber optic.
Ofaeba ea ptical
Khalase ea optical e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho etsa likhoele tsa optical, tse sebelisoang haholo puisanong ea data, li-sensor, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le mafapheng a mang. E na le melemo ea bandwidth e phahameng le tahlehelo e tlase.
3.Mekhoa ea liteko tsa khalase ea optical
Teko ea khalase ea mahlo e kenyelletsa haholo-holo tlhahlobo ea boleng le liteko tsa ts'ebetso, 'me ka kakaretso e kenyelletsa mekhoa e latelang ea liteko:
Tlhahlobo ea Pono
Tlhahlobo ea ponahalo e kenyelletsa haholo-holo ho sheba bokaholimo ba khalase ka mahlo a batho ho hlahloba liphoso tse kang lipululana, mapetso le mengoapo, hammoho le matšoao a boleng a kang ho tšoana ha 'mala.
Tlhahlobo ea khalase ea mahlo
Teko ea ts'ebetso ea mahlo
Teko ea ts'ebetso ea mahlo e kenyelletsa haholo-holo tekanyo ea matšoao a kang phetisetso, index ea refractive, ho hasana, reflectivity, jj. Har'a tsona, phetisetso e ka lekoa ho sebelisoa meter ea phetisetso kapa spectrophotometer, index ea refractive e ka lekoa ho sebelisoa refractometer, ho hasana ho ka lekoa ho sebelisoa sesebelisoa sa ho lekanya ho hasana, 'me reflection e ka lekoa ho sebelisoa spectrometer ea reflection kapa sesebelisoa sa coefficient ea reflection.
Ho lemoha ho batalla
Morero o ka sehloohong oa ho etsa teko ea ho batalla ke ho utloisisa hore na ho na le ho se lekane holim'a khalase. Ka kakaretso, sesebelisoa sa poleiti e bapileng kapa mokhoa oa ho sitisa oa laser o sebelisoa ho lekanya ho batalla ha khalase.
Tlhahlobo e tšesaane ea ho koahela filimi
Haeba ho na le lesela le lesesaane la filimi khalaseng ea optical, ho hlokahala liteko bakeng sa lesela le lesesaane la filimi. Mekhoa e sebelisoang haholo ea ho lemoha lesela e kenyelletsa ho shebella microscope, tlhahlobo ea microscope ea optical, tekanyo ea tekanyo ea botenya ba filimi, jj.
Ho phaella moo, ho lemoha khalase ea optical ho ka boela ha etsoa liteko tse qaqileng haholoanyane ho latela maemo le litlhoko tse itseng tsa ts'ebeliso, joalo ka ho lekola le ho leka ts'ebetso ea ho hanyetsa ho tsofala, matla a khatello, jj.
Nako ea poso: Pulungoana-08-2023
