Joaloka karolo ea mahlo, litšoantšo le tsona li sebelisoa haholo indastering ea optoeory. Limata li sebelisoa ho lokisa litšobotsi le litlolo tse bobebe, tse ka hlahang, kapa ho ntlafatsa libaka tse bobebe tsa leseli. Li sebelisoa hammoho le lilense tsa liishene tse ngata tsa indasteri e mengata. Ka mor'a moo, a re ithute ka mekhoa e fumanoang e fumanoeng le mekhoa ea litšoantšo hammoho.
Mekhoa ea Liteko ea Liteko
Bakeng sa ho lemoha ha li-filthara, mekhoa e meng ea mahlale hangata e sebelisoa, 'me tse latelang ke tse latelang:
1.Mokhoa oa Tlhaho ea Chromaticity
Mokhoa oa ho lekanya oa chromaticity ke mokhoa oa ho lekanya le ho bapisa 'mala oa lifaele o sebelisa' mala o mongata kapa ashenterophomer. Mokhoa ona o ka lekola ts'ebetso ea li-chromaticity ea likheo ka ho bala mebala le litekanyetso tsa phapanyetsano ea mebala.
2.Mokhoa oa ho fetola tekanyetso
Mokhoa oa ho fetola mokhoa oa ho fetolela ho ka sebelisa tebello ea Transmitmance ho lekanya ho fetisoa ha sefahleho. Mokhoa ona o sebelisa mohloli ona ho bonesa sefahleho, ha o ntse o lekanya botebo ba leseli le fetisitsoeng, 'me qetellong ho fumana lintlha tsa ho fetisoa.
3.Mokhoa oa Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo
Mokhoa oa Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo ke mokhoa oa ho sebelisa Speorrometer kapa Spectrophotometer ho etsa tlhahlobo ea bo-mme ka sefahleho. Mokhoa ona o ka fumana sebopeho sa mabenkele le litšobotsi tsa maemo a phepelo ea filthara kapa ho thuisa.
4.Polarizropy
Polarizol Spectrascopy e sebelisa polane ea polasetiki ho ngola litšobotsi tsa lesela la polarifineng ea filthara. Ka ho potoloha sampole le ho sekaseka liphetoho tse ka har'a sampole, litšobotsi tsa ho sokoloha ha filthara li ka fumanoa.
5.Mokhoa oa ho shebella microscopic
Mokhoa oa ho shebella ka microscopic o bua ka tšebeliso ea microscope ho bonahatsa botle le sebopeho sa sefahleho ebe o hlahloba hore na sefahleho se na le likhakanyo, kapa tlhathi.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea lifilimi e tla sebelisa mekhoa le thepa e fapaneng, 'me ho fumanoa ha li-filthara hape ho ka latela lisebelisoa tse tona tsa filthara le tse' maloa ho netefatsa hore litsie tse khethiloeng li kopana le litlhoko tsa boleng le tšebetso.
Ts'ebeliso ea Filter
Mefuta e fapaneng ea litšoantšo e kanna ea ba le mehato e fapaneng ea ts'ebeliso le mehato ea ho ba hlokolosi. Ka tlase ke mekhoa e akaretsang ea ho sebelisa li-filthara:
1. Khetha mofuta o nepahetseng
Mefuta e fapaneng ea lifilimi e na le mebala le mesebetsi e fapaneng, 'me mofuta o loketseng o hloka ho khethoa ho ipapisitsoe le litlhoko tse itseng. Mohlala, li-fifala li-pilarization li sebelisoa haholo ho tlosa lipolaong ebe o eketsa phapang ea mebala, leha li-filimi tsa Ultraviolet li sebelisoa haholo ho sefa li-rurtraviolet.
2. Ho kenya le ho lokisa
Kamora ho qeta ho khetha, kenya filthara ka pel'a lense ea khamera kapa laser ho netefatsa hore e ka hlophisoa ka mokhoa o tiileng tseleng ea mohala.
3. Fetola boemo
Ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa boemo, boemo ba filthara bo ka potoloha kapa ba susumelletseha ho lokisa angle e nang le metsi, 'mala kapa tekanyo ea leseli. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore u se ke oa ama bokaholimo ba sefahleho ho qoba ho tlohela menoana kapa likhohlo tse ka amang boleng ba leseli.
4. Mefuta e mengata e sebelisoang hammoho
Ka linako tse ling, e le ho fihlela litlamorao tse rarahaneng, ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa filthara e itseng ka kopanelo le ba filthara tse ling. Ha u sebelisa, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko litaelo tsa ho qoba ho sebelisa hampe litaelo.
5. Ho hloekisa ka mehla
Ho boloka ts'ebetso le ho hlaka ha sefahleho, hoa hlokahala ho hloekisa filthara. Ha u hloekisa, hoa hlokahala ho sebelisa pampiri e ikhethang ea pampiri kapa lesela la k'hothone ho hlakola bokaholimo ba filthara. Qoba ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse thata kapa barekisi ba lik'hemik'hale ho qoba ho chechisa kapa ho senya filthara.
6. Boloka ka ho loketseng
Ho boloka litšoantšo le hona hoa bohlokoa. Ho holisa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea filthara, ha e sebelisoa, e lokela ho kenngoa sebakeng se omileng, se pholileng le lerōle ho qoba ho pepesetsoa ke letsatsi kapa tšusumetso ea libaka tse phahameng tsa mocheso.
Nako ea poso: Oct-19--2023
