Bo-'mè ba tloaeloang ke karohano e kenang ea karohano ea ho ikhathatsa

Morero o mong oa karohano e tloaelehileng ea karohano ea papatso ea infrared (ir) radiation e thehiloe ho radiation. Hangata, taba ea bohlokoa e aroloa libakeng tse latelang:

Haufi le ho ikhula (nir):Sebaka sena se tsoa ho hoo e ka bang 700 Nanometers (NM) ho isa ho 1.4 Micrometers (μM) ho Wavelength. Hangata radiation ea nir e sebelisoa ho kelello e hole, fiber optic teryes ka lebaka la tahlehelo e tlase khalase ea Sio2 (silica) e mahareng. Litšoantšo tsa maiketsetso li tsotella sebaka sena sa pono; Mehlala e kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa pono tsa bosiu tse kang li-guggles tsa bosiu. Haufi le Spectroscopy ea infraredscopy ke sesebelisoa se seng se tloaelehileng.

Short-WaveLored (Swir):E boetse e tsejoa e le "bofokoli ba hae bo fokang" kapa "Swiir", e feta 1.4 μm ho 3 μm. Ho behiloe mahlaseli a papiso a Swir a sebelisoa hangata ka lebaka la ho nahana, ho ikoetlisa le likopo tse ntle.

Bohareng ba wavelength infrared (Mwir):Li-spans tsa Mwir tsa Mwir li tsoa ho 3 μm ho 8 μm. Karolo ena e sebetsa khafetsa ho nahana ka monahano o matla, ea sesole le lits'ebetso tsa ho ala ha khase.

Long-WaveLeathe Presrared (LWIR):Sebaka sa LWIR se koahela li-wavelhength tse tsoang ho 8 μm ho 15 μm. Hangata e sebelisoa ka ho nahanisisa ka monahano o motle, litsamaiso tsa pono tsa bosiu, le litekanyo tse sa ikopanye le mocheso.

Ba hatellang haholo (fir):Sebaka sena se tsoa ho hoo e ka bang 15 μm ho isa ho milimithara e le 'ngoe (mm) ho Wavelength. Ho sebelisoa mahlaseli a moea hangata a sebelisoa hangata ho bolepi ba bolepi ba linaleli, ba kelello le likopo tse itseng tsa bongaka.

Setšoantšo sa Wavelleth Range

Nir le Swir hammoho bo bitsoa "ka linako tse ling ba iponahatsoa", athe Mwir le Lwir ka linako tse ling e bitsoa "ba halefileng".

二, lits'ebeliso tsa infrared

Ntoa ea bosiu

Infrared (ir) e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa bosiu, ho nolofalletsa ho fumanoa le pono ea lintho tse bobebe kapa tse lefifi. Litšoantšo tsa moetlo bosiu Lisebelisoa tsa pono tsa bosiu, joalo ka meepo ea bona ea bosiu kapa li-monoculars, ho holisa leseli le fumanehang le teng. Lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisa Photocathode ea ho fetola libapali tse tlang, ho kenyelletsa lilekane, ka lielektrone. Metsotso e ntse e potlakile ebile e amme ho theha setšoantšo se bonahalang. Barekisi ba imetsoeng, ba emisang ir, hangata ba kopantsoe ke lisebelisoa tsena ho ntlafatsa ponahalo lefifing le felletseng kapa maemong a bobebe moo ho sa lekanang.

Tikoloho e tlase

Thermography

Ranhala ea infrared e ka sebelisoa hole le mocheso oa lintho (haeba boemo bo tsebahala). Sena ke setšoantšo se setle, kapa molemong oa lintho tse chesang haholo Nier kapa tse bonahalang li tebile pyrometry. Thermography (monahano o futhumetseng) o sebelisoa haholo sechabeng le theknoloji e fihlang mabala a sechaba ka har'a likoloi tse fokotsoeng haholo tsa tlhahiso.

Likopo tsa Tlela liatlafatso

Ranhala ea infrared e ka sebelisoa hole le mocheso oa lintho (haeba boemo bo tsebahala). Sena ke setšoantšo se setle, kapa molemong oa lintho tse chesang haholo Nier kapa tse bonahalang li tebile pyrometry. Thermography (monahano o futhumetseng) o sebelisoa haholo sechabeng le theknoloji e fihlang mabala a sechaba ka har'a likoloi tse fokotsoeng haholo tsa tlhahiso.

Khamera ea thermographic e ntse e lemoha mahlaseli a mabenyane a thekellang a elekmate ea electromagnet Kaha ho ramahalla mahlaseling a ikhethileng ho latela lithempang tsa bona, ho ea ka molao oa makhophong a lefifi, there ea 'mele oa metsi a batšo, there ea' mele e emeng kapa e se nang leseli la motho kapa le se na khanya ea motho. Palo ea mahlaseli a tsoang ho ntho e eketsa ka mocheso, ka hona agemos e lumella motho ho bona mefuta e fapaneng.

Hydiperral mona

Setšoantšo sa hyperedral ke "setšoantšo" se nang le sebopeho se tsoelang pele ka sebaka se pharalletseng sedimo se se nang palo ho pixel e 'ngoe le e' ngoe. Ho ba le maikutlo a hyperstsi ho etsa bohlokoa tšimong feela e sebelisoang haholo-holo ntle le Nir, Swir, Mwir le libaka tsa Strair. Likopo tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa koetliso ea tlhaho, ts'ireletso, itširele, le litekanyo tsa indasteri.

Setšoantšo sa hydiper

Ho nahana ka li-hyperarral incraredral ka ho tšoanang ho ka etsoa kamera ea thermographic, e nang le phapang ea mantlha eo pixel e le 'ngoe e nang le litsietsi. Ka lebaka leo, ho khetholla ka khetho ea lik'hemik'hale ho ka etsoa ntle le tlhoko ea mohloli oa leseli o kantle joalo ka letsatsi kapa khoeli. Limanemera tse joalo li sebelisoa bakeng sa litekanyo tsa Geological, litsietsi tsa kantle ho naha.

Futhumatsa

Aronad (Ir) e ka sebelisoa e le mohloli oa ho futhumatsa ka boomo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng. Sena se bakoa haholo-holo bokhoni ba mahlaseli a ho fetisetsa mocheso ka kotloloho ho dintho kapa bophahamo ntle le ho futhumatsa moea o haufi haholo. Aronad (Ir) e ka sebelisoa e le mohloli oa ho futhumatsa ka boomo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng. Sena se bakoa haholo-holo bokhoni ba mahlaseli a ho fetisetsa mocheso ka kotloloho ho dintho kapa bophahamo ntle le ho futhumatsa moea o haufi haholo.

Mohloli o futhumatsang

Rapiso ea infrared e sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri ea indasteri ea indasteri. Mohlala, ha ho etsoa lihlahisoa, 'me literone li lula li sebetsanang le lisebelisoa tsa mocheso, tse kang sekepe, tšepe kapa likokoto tsa ho omisa, ho omisa. Ir radiation e ka laoloa hantle 'me ea laetsoe, e lumellang ho futhumatsa ka potlako libakeng tse ikhethang.