Infrared Optics

Infrared Optics ke lekala la optics le sebetsanang le boithuto le ho qhekella ha leseli la infrared (IR), e leng mahlaseli a motlakase a nang le maqhubu a malelele ho feta khanya e bonahalang. Maqhubu a maqhubu a bolelele ba maqhubu ho tloha ho li-nanometer tse ka bang 700 ho isa ho millimeter e le 'ngoe,' me e arotsoe ka likaroloana tse 'maloa: haufi-infrared (NIR), short-wave infrared (SWIR), mid-wave infrared (MWIR), long wave infrared (LWIR). ), le far-infrared (FIR).

Infrared optics e na le lits'ebetso tse ngata libakeng tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa:

1. Thermal Imaging: Infrared optics e sebelisoa haholo lik'hamera le lisebelisoa tsa litšoantšo tse futhumatsang, tse re lumellang ho bona le ho lekanya mocheso o tsoang linthong le tikolohong. Sena se na le lits'ebetso ponong ea bosiu, ts'ireletso, tlhahlobo ea indasteri, le litšoantšo tsa bongaka.
2. Spectroscopy: Infrared spectroscopy ke mokhoa o sebelisang leseli la infrared ho sekaseka sebopeho sa limolek'hule tsa lintho. Limolek'hule tse fapaneng li monya le ho ntša maqhubu a ikhethang a infrared, a ka sebelisoang ho khetholla le ho lekanya metsoako ka lisampole. Sena se sebetsa ho chemistry, biology, le science science.
3. Remote Sensing: Li-sensor tsa infrared li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa remote ho bokella tlhahisoleseling mabapi le bokaholimo ba Lefatše le sepakapaka. Sena se bohlokoa haholo tlhahlobong ea tikoloho, bolepi ba leholimo le lithuto tsa jeoloji.
4. Puisano: Puisano ea infrared e sebelisoa ho mahlale a kang li-remote control tsa infrared, phetiso ea data lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa (mohlala, IrDA), esita le bakeng sa likhokahano tsa nako e khuts'oane tsa waelese.
5. Theknoloji ea Laser: Li-lasers tsa infrared li na le ts'ebeliso makaleng a joalo ka bongaka (opereishene, tlhahlobo ea mafu), ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa, likhokahano le lipatlisiso tsa mahlale.
6. Tshireletso le Tshireletso: Lisebelisoa tsa infrared optics li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa sesole tse joalo ka ho lemoha ha motho a lebile, tataiso ea limisaele, le ho tseba hape, hammoho le lits'ebetsong tsa ts'ireletso ea baahi.
7. Thuto ea linaleli: Libonela-hōle tsa infrared le li-detectors li sebelisoa ho bona lintho tsa leholimo tse ntšang haholo-holo maboneng a infrared, e leng ho lumellang litsebi tsa linaleli ho ithuta ka liketsahalo tse sa bonahaleng khanyeng e bonahalang.

Lisebelisoa tsa infrared optics li kenyelletsa ho qapa, ho qapa le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa optical le litsamaiso tse khonang ho laola khanya ea infrared. Likarolo tsena li kenyelletsa lilense, liipone, lifilthara, li-prism, li-beamsplitters, le li-detectors, kaofela li lokiselitsoe makhubu a macha a khahlehang a infrared. Lisebelisoa tse loketseng li-infrared optics hangata li fapana le tse sebelisoang ho li-optics tse bonahalang, kaha ha se lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlakileng ho khanya ea infrared. Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa germanium, silicon, zinc selenide, le likhalase tse fapaneng tse fetisang ka marang-rang.

Ka bokhuts'oane, infrared optics ke lefapha la li-multidisciplinary le mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso tse sebetsang, ho tloha ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba rona ba ho bona lefifing ho ea ho sekaseka meaho e rarahaneng ea limolek'hule le ho ntšetsa pele lipatlisiso tsa mahlale.