Geristale

"Geristal" hangata e bolela kristale e entsoeng ka har'a themenium ea holo (ge), e leng boikhathollo tsa sekhatsi. Amilatium hangata e sebelisoa tšimong ea maiketsetso le litšoantšo tsa litšoantšo ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang.

Mona ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa likhalase tsa Majeremane ea Majeremane le likopo tsa tsona:

1. Windows le lilense: Majeremane e hlalosa setereke se ikemetseng sa Specturmugnetic Specthune, haholo-holo bohareng ba maqhubu le nako e telele. Sebaka sena se etsa hore e be loketseng ho etsa lifensetere le lilense tse sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tse futhumetseng, lik'hamera tsa infrared le lisebelisoa tse ling tse sebetsang ka har'a litlolo tse imetsoeng.
2. LITLHAKISO: Majenereium le tsona li sebelisoa e le substrate ea ho iphumanela ho iphumanela ho iphumanela ho iphumanela ho iphumanela lintho tse isang li-intoctors tsa lifofane, tse kang lifotooa le li-photoconctors. Lintho tsena li ka fetola mahlaseli a pharalletseng ka lets'oao la motlakase, ho nolofalletsa ho fumanoa le tekanyo ea leseli le isehileng.
3. Spectrascopy: Li-crystals tsa Majeremane li hiriloe ka liletsa tsa infraredscopy. Li ka sebelisoa e le litlolo tsa best perfolt, lisaelo le lifensetere ho laola le ho sekaseka leseli la ho ikamahanya bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea lik'hemik'hale le ea chelete.
4. Laser aptics: Majene ha li sebelisoe e le thepa ea mahlo ho lasare e anngoeng haholo, haholoholo tse sebetsang bohareng ba infrared libakeng tse bohareng. E ka sebelisoa e le phaello e mahareng kapa e le karolo ea laser cavities.
5. Sebaka le bolepi ba linaleli: Lightstals tsa Majeremane e sebelisoa ka li-telescopes tsa li-telescopes le libaka tse hlasetsoeng sebaka sa sebaka sa sebaka sa sebaka sa sebaka sa sebaka se sa sebetseng ho ithuta dintho tsa leholimo tse siea mahlaseli a kotsi. Ba thusa bafuputsi ba kopanyetsana lintlha tsa bohlokoa mabapi le bokahohle tse sa bonahaleng ka leseli le bonahalang.

Lits'epo tsa Majeremane tsa Majeremane li ka lengoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng, joalo ka mokhoa oa czochralski (CZ) mokhoa oa ho phatloha (FZ). Mekhoa ena e kenyelletsa ho qhibiliha le e tiisetsa e le 'nete ka mokhoa o laoloang ho etsa likristale tse le' ngoe ka thepa e itseng.

Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ha Germantium e na le thepa e ikhethang bakeng sa liphiri tse ikhethileng, ho fumaneha ka lisebelisoa tse ling tse kang Zinc Sulfide (Zinc Sulfide (Zinc Sulfide (Zinc Sulfide (Zinc Sulfide . Khetho ea lintho tse itšetlehileng ka ts'ebeliso e khethehileng le litlhoko tsa tsamaiso ea mahlo.