Muraayadaha indhaha ayaa hadda si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa meelo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan kamaradaha, telescopes, microscopes, nidaamka laser, isgaarsiinta fiber optic, iwm. Iyada oo loo marayo naqshad heer sare ah iyo tiknoolajiyada wax soo saarka.muraayadaha indhahawaxay dabooli kartaa baahiyaha indhaha ee xaaladaha kala duwan ee codsiyada, iyagoo siinaya sawir cad oo sax ah iyo hawlaha gudbinta indhaha.

Muraayada indhaha waxay u baahan yihiin inay maraan tillaabooyin kala duwan sida naqshadaynta, habaynta, iyo tijaabinta ka hor inta aanu ka tagin warshadda. Naqshaduhu waa tallaabada ugu horreysa, waxaana aad muhiim u ah in la fahmo baahiyaha muraayadda.

Naqshadeynta muraayadaha indhaha

Fahamka baahiyaha waxay kaa caawin kartaa habeynta muraayadaha indhaha iyo naqshadeeyayaasha inay si sax ah u fahmaan baahiyaha macaamiisha waxayna bixiyaan xalal aad u badan oo la socda baahiyaha codsiga dhabta ah.

Haddaba, maxaa loo baahan yahay in loo fahmo habaynta iyo naqshadaynta muraayadaha indhaha?

Baahida xaalad codsi

Ugu horreyntii, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad si cad u sheegto farsamayaqaannada waxa goobta codsiga gaarka ah ee isticmaalka muraayadda indhaha iyo waxa shuruudaha shaqada ay yihiin. Xaaladaha kala duwan ee codsiga waxay yeelan karaan shuruudo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay cabbirada, waxqabadka indhaha iyo qalabkamuraayadaha indhaha.

Tusaale ahaan, qaybaha kala duwan ee codsiyada sida aragga kombuyuutarka, cabbirka warshadaha, iyo sawirka caafimaadka ayaa leh shuruudo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay muraayadaha.

Shuruudaha waxqabadka indhaha

Fahmaan shuruudaha xuduudaha indhaha, oo ay ku jiraan dhererka focal, goobta aragtida, qallooca, xallinta, baaxadda diiradda, iwm. Xaddidaadahani waxay si toos ah ula xiriiraan waxqabadka nidaamka indhaha. Iyada oo ku saleysan shuruudaha codsiga, go'aami in loo baahan yahay naqshado indho-indheyn gaar ah, sida lenses aspherical, filtarrada vignetting, iwm.

Intaa waxaa dheer, kala duwanaanshaha spectral ee codsiga muraayada ayaa sidoo kale loo baahan yahay in la tixgeliyo. Sababtoo ah naqshadeynta muraayadda waa inay tixgelisaa aberration chromatic, walxaha iyo sifooyinka kale, waa lagama maarmaan in la ogaado xajmiga muraayadda muraayadda marka la isticmaalo.

Haddii aad isticmaalayso iftiin monochromatic ah, sida iftiinka cas, iftiinka cagaaran, nalka buluuga ah, iwm.Infrared-gaaban, infrared mowjad dhexdhexaad ah, infrared-mawjadda dheeriwm.

Muraayadaha indhaha

Shuruudaha cabbiraadda makaanikada

Marka laga soo tago shuruudaha waxqabadka indhaha, naqshadeynta muraayadda waxay sidoo kale u baahan tahay fahamka shuruudaha farsamada, sida cabbirka muraayadda, miisaanka, xasiloonida farsamada, iwm. Xaddidaadahani waxay saameeyaan kor u qaadista iyo isdhexgalka muraayadaha indhaha.

Sshuruudaha deegaanka ee gaarka ah

Muraayadaha indhaha ayaa ka shaqayn doona deegaan gaar ah, iyo saamaynta arrimaha deegaanka sida heerkulka, qoyaanka, iyo cadaadiska muraayadda ayaa loo baahan yahay in la tixgeliyo. Haddii jawiga shaqadu uu adag yahay ama ay jiraan shuruudo gaar ah, muraayadda indhaha ayaa u baahan in la ilaaliyo ama la doorto qalab gaar ah.

Mugga wax soo saarka iyo shuruudaha kharashka

Naqshadayaasha ayaa go'aamin doona habka wax soo saarka iyo qiimaha muraayadda indhaha ee ku salaysan baahida codsiga iyo shuruudaha mugga wax soo saarka. Inta badan waxaa ka mid ah xulashada hababka hab-socodka habboon, agabka iyo tignoolajiyada dahaadhka, iyo sidoo kale qiimaynta iyo xakamaynta qiimaha.