Chii chinonzi Optical Girazi?

Optical giraziishoko rakakosha regirazi iro rakanyatso kugadzirwa uye rakagadzirwa kuti rishandiswe mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa. Iyo ine mimwe yakasarudzika zvivakwa uye maitiro ayo anoita kuti zviite kuti zviite zvekunyengera uye kudzora kwechiedza, zvichigonesa kuumbwa uye kuongororwa kwemifananidzo yepamusoro.

Kuumbwa:

Optical girazi rakamiswa kunyanya yeSilica (Sio₂) Sechikamu chikuru chegirazi, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana zvemakemikari, senge Boron, sodium, potassium, calcium, uye tungamira. Iyo chaiyo yekusanganiswa uye kusunganidzwa kwezvinhu izvi zvinoratidza iyo Optical uye mechanical Properties yegirazi.

Optical Properties:

1.refractive index:Optical girazi ine yakanyatsotongwa uye chaiyo yakayerwa kudzora kudzora index. Iyo indekisi yekudzokorora inotsanangura kuti inokatyamadza sei kana kuchinja maronda sezvo ichipfuura negirazi, inokanganisa zvimiro zvematongerwo enyika, matanda, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvezvinyorwa.

2.Dasisperion:Kupararira kunoreva kupatsanurwa kwechiedza muzvikamu zvayo kana wavelength

3..Transsic:Optical giraziyakagadzirirwa kuve neyakajeka optical transpency, ichibvumira mwenje kuti ipfuure nepakati pekunyora kushoma. Girazi racho rakarongedzwa kuve nemazinga akaderera ekusvibiswa uye mavara kuti akwanise kutapurirwa zvakanaka mune iyo yaunoda wavelength renji.

Optical girazi imhando yakasarudzika yegirazi

Mechancal Properties:

1.optical homogeneity:Optical yegirazi inogadzirwa kuve neyakanyanya Optical Homogeneity, zvinoreva iyo yunifomu yezvinyorwa muhuwandu hwayo muhuwandu hwayo hwese. Izvi zvakakosha kuti urambe uine mufananidzo wemhando uye kudzivisa kukanganisa kwakakonzerwa nekusiyana muRextive Index pamusoro pezvinhu.

2.thermal kugadzikana:Optical girazi rinoratidza zvakanaka zvekutonga, zvichizoita kuti riwedzere kuchinja shanduko mukushisa pasina kukosha kwakanyanya kana kutenderwa. Izvi zvakakosha kuti urambe uchiita zvekuita zvekushandiswa kwesimbe uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemukati pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana emamiriro ekunze.

3.mekantical Simba:KubvaOptical giraziinowanzoshandiswa muhurongwa hwekunyatsoitika, hunofanirwa kuve neine simba rakaringana rekuramba kubata uye kushushikana nekushushikana pasina deformation kana kuputsa. Maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekusimbisa, akadai semakemikari kana anopisa maitiro, anogona kuiswa kuti azivise zvimiro zvaro zvemakaniki.

The featrues uye application yegirazi yegirazi

Heano mamwe maficha uye maficha egirazi remaonero:

Fkudya:

1.Transparency:Optical yegirazi ine yakakwira transcarency kune inoonekwa mwenje uye mamwe maimbegnic ye electromagnetic radiation. Ichi chivakwa chinozvitendera kuendesa chiedza zvinobudirira pasina kukosha kwakakosha kana kupararira.

2.refractive index:Optical girazi rinogona kugadzirwa pamwe neakananga kudzorera indices. Ichi chivakwa chinogonesa kutonga uye kunyengera kwemarara marangi, zvichiita kuti zviite ma lenses, matanda, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvezvinyorwa.

The featrues yegirazi girazi

3.Abbe nhamba:Nhamba yeAbbe inoyera kuvapararira kwezvinhu, zvichiratidza kuti akasiyana macliphnhts emwenje anotambanudzwa kana achipfuura nepakati payo. Optical girazi rinogona kuve rakarongedzwa kuti riite zvakananga Abbe nhamba, kubvumira kururamisa kunobudirira kwe chromatic erberration mune lenses.

4.wsolow kuwedzera kwekuwedzera:Optical Girazi ine yakaderera coefficient yekuwedzera kwekuwedzera, zvinoreva kuti haina kuwedzera kana chibvumirano chakakosha nekuchinja kwekushisa. Ichi chivakwa chinovimbisa kugadzikana uye kudzivirira kukanganisa mumamiriro ekunze.

5.chemical uye mechanical kugadzikana:Optical girazi rinotsvedza uye nemuchina akagadzikana, achiita kuti urambe kune zvinhu zvakatipoteredza senge zvinyoro-nyoro, tembiricha dzinotonhora, uye kushushikana kwemuviri. Uku kusimba kunozivisa hupenyu hwakareba uye kuita kwezviridzwa zvechokwadi.

Zvishandiso:

Optical Girazi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana emamiriro ezvinhu uye zvishandiso, kusanganisira:

1.Kamera lens:Optical giraziChinhu chakakosha mukuvakwa kwekamera kamera lens, kubvumira kunyatso tarisa, kugadzirisa kwemifananidzo, uye kururamisa kwemavara.

2.Microscopes uye terescopes:Optical girazi rinoshandiswa kugadzira lens

3.Laser technologies:Optical girazi rinoshandiswa kugadzira laser makristasi uye lens, achibvumira chaiyo laser beam kutonga, danda rumbidzo, uye danda.

Optical girazi rinoshandiswa kuburitsa laser makristasi

4.Fiber Optics: Optical Girazi Firts anoshandiswa kutapurirana neDhijitari data pamusoro pematare marefu pakumhanya kwakanyanya, kugonesa telecommunication, kuunganidzwa kweInternet, uye kutapurirana kwedata mumatare akasiyana siyana.

5.Optical Filters: Optical girazi rinoshandiswa kugadzira mafirita ekushandisa sekutora mifananidzo, spectrophotometry, uye kururamisa kwemavara.

6.OptoelectRo2: Optical glass inoshandiswa mugadziri yeye Optical sensors, inoratidza, maseru emota, uye mamwe madhiri optoelfronic.

Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yehuwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa uye maficha egirazi remaonero. Zvivakwa zvaro zvakasarudzika zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeiyo indasitiri yemiindasitiri.