Kukura uye Kushandiswa Kwemiwiwa Kwakabatsira Mishonga Yemazuva ano uye Life Stages Pinda padanho rekusimudzira, dzakadai serapy, Laser

Kuvhiya uye Pharmacokinetics

Basa rezvipupuriro mukuvhiya uye pharmacokinetics rinonyanya kuratidzwa mune maviri zvikamu: laser uye muVivo kuvhenekera uye kufungidzira.

1. Kushandiswa kwe laser seyo simba sosi

Pfungwa yeLaser Kurapa yakaunzwa mukuvhiyiwa kweziso muma1960. Kana mamwe marudzi akasiyana e lasers uye zvivakwa zvavo zvaizivikanwa, Laser kurapa kwakakurumidza kuwedzerwa kune mamwe minda.

Yakasiana Laser mwenje magetsi (gasi, solid, etc.) inogona kubvumirana mitezo) uye inoenderera lasers), ine midzi yakasiyana-siyana pamatehwe akasiyana emuviri wemunhu. Aya magetsi anovhenekesa anonyanya kusanganisira: pudhiro raby laser (promed ruby ​​laser); kuenderera mberi argon ion laser (cw argon ion laser); kuenderera mberi kabhoni dioxide laser (CW CO2); ytrium aluminium garnet (nd: yg) laser. Nekuti kuenderera mberi kabhoni diosside laser uye yttrium aluminium garnet laver ine ropa rekushambadzira, ivo vanoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvhiyiwa kwakawanda.

Iyo wavelength ye laser inoshandiswa mukurapa kurapwa kazhinji inopfuura kupfuura zana nm. Kukwirisa kwe laser Semuenzaniso, kana wavelength ye laser yakakura kupfuura 1um, mvura ndiyo yekutanga inororber. Lasers haigoni kungoburitsa inokanganisa mhedzisiro mumatikiti emunhu ekunyora kwekusiya kwekuvhiya uye kakawanda, asi zvakare kubereka miganho.

Kunyanya mushure mekunge vanhu vawana iyo isiri-isina mano mano miganhu, sekuti chizvarwa chemabhuruku emabhuruku uye mafungu ezvekudzivirira, zvakadai seyekuvhiyiwa uye neTsney Butiro uye neTsney Butiro rinopwanya Chemical Surgery. Lasers inogona zvakare kuburitsa Photochemical mhedzisiro yekufambisa mishonga yekanza ine photosensitive mesericors kuti ubudise zvinodhaka munzvimbo dzakatarwa, dzakadai sePDT kurapwa. Laser yakasanganiswa ne pharmacokinetics inoita basa rakakosha kwazvo mumunda wekunyora mushonga.

2. Iko kushandiswa kwechiedza sechishandiso cheVivo kuvhenekera uye kufungidzira

Kubva ma1990, CCD (CARD-LACLASEDMudziyo) kamera yakaunzwa mukuvhiyiwa kusapindirana Kufungidzira mhedzisiro yechiedza mukuvhiya kusingaperi uye kuvhiyiwa kwakashama kunonyanya kusanganisira endoscopes, maitiro ekufungidzira micro, uye kuvhiya kwekufungidzira kweHolographic.

ChinoshandukaEndoscope, kusanganisira gastroenteroscope, dudenoscope, colonoscope, angoscope, nezvimwe.

Iyo Optical nzira yeEndoscope

Iyo nzira yechokwadi yeEndoscope inosanganisira maviri akazvimirira uye akarongeka masisitimu ekuvhenekesa uye kufungidzira.

RigidEndoscope, kusanganisira Arthroscopy, laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, ventricoscopy, hystoscopy, cystoscopy, etoloscopy, nezvimwe.

Rigid endoscopes kazhinji ingove neye akati wandei yakatarwa yemahara nzira kusarudza kubva, yakadai se30 madhigirii, madhigirii makumi matanhatu, nezvimwe 6

Iyo miniature yemuviri kamera ndeyekufungidzira chishandiso zvichienderana neiyo miniature CMOS uye CCD tekinoroji chikuva. Semuenzaniso, kapu yeCASULULE endoscope,Piritsi. Inogona kupinda mugadziriro yekugaya yemuviri wemunhu kuti utarise maronda uye kutarisa zvinokonzerwa nemishonga.

Iyo capsule endoscope

Kuvhiya kweHolographic microscope, chishandiso chekufungidzira chinoshandiswa kucherechedza mifananidzo ye-3D yezvakanaka zvekuvhiya, senge neurosurgery ye cranotomy.

Iyo Kuvhiya Holographic microscope

Pfupisa:

1. Nekuda kweiyo inokonzeresa, photositurity system, humwe hunhu hwezvakarukwa zve laser

2. Nekuda kwekusimudzira kwehunyanzvi tekinoroji, zviripo zvekurapa zvekufungidzira zvakawedzera kufambira mberi munzira yekugadziriswa kukuru uye miniaturization, kuisa hwaro hwekuvhiya kusingagumi uye kurapwa kwakakwana mu vivo. Parizvino, zvinonyanya kushandiswa kushandisa zvekufungidzira zvekufungidzira zvinosanganisiraendoscopes, mifananidzo yeHolographic uye maitiro emicro ekufungidzira.