Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) inoreva kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwepamberi uye masisitimu eruzivo kuvandudza kushanda, kuchengetedzwa, uye kusimba kwemaitiro ekufambisa. ITS inosanganisira akasiyana maapplication anoshandisa real-time data, network network, sensors, uye advanced analytics kusimudzira ruzivo rwese rwekufambisa. Heano zvimwe zvakakosha zvikamu uye mabhenefiti ehungwaru ekufambisa masisitimu:
Zvikamu:
Traffic Management Systems: ITS inosanganisira matekinoroji ekutarisa traffic, kutonga, uye manejimendi. Izvi zvinosanganisira chaiyo-nguva yekuunganidza data kuburikidza nemasensa, makamera, uye zvimwe zvishandiso, izvo zvinobatsira mukugadzirisa kuyerera kwetraffic, nguva yechiratidzo, manejimendi ezviitiko, uye kudzikisira.
Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS): ATIS inopa vafambi ruzivo rwechokwadi-nguva nezve mamiriro etraffic, nguva dzekufamba, dzimwe nzira, uye marongero ekufambisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti vafambi vaite sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye vasarudze nzira dzekufamba dzakanyatsoshanda uye dziri nyore.
Motokari-ku-Motokari (V2V) neMotokari-kuenda-Zvivakwa (V2I) Kukurukurirana: V2V uye V2I matekinoroji anogonesa kutaurirana pakati pemotokari uye zvivakwa, senge masaini emigwagwa, zvikamu zvemumugwagwa, uye masisitimu ekubhadharisa. Kukurukurirana uku kunobvumira kuchengetedzwa kwakavandudzwa, kuwirirana, uye kushanda zvakanaka, sekudzivirira kudhumhana, kuisa pamberi pechiratidzo chetraffic, uye kuunganidzwa kwemagetsi.
Intelligent Vehicle Technologies: ITS inosanganisira matekinoroji anosanganisirwa mukati memotokari kuti awedzere kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda nesimba. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira adaptive cruise control, yambiro yekufamba, otomatiki emergency braking, uye mota platooning, uko mota dzinofamba pamwe chete kuti dzideredze kukweva kwemhepo uye kunatsiridza kushanda kwemafuta.
Benefits:
Mafambiro eTraffic akavandudzwa: ITS matekinoroji anobatsira kukwenenzvera kuyerera kwetraffic, kuderedza kuwandisa, uye kuderedza nguva dzekufamba. Izvi zvinoguma nekufamba kwakatsetseka kwetraffic, kunonoka kunonoka, uye kuwedzera kwenzira yemumugwagwa.
Kuchengetedzwa Kwakawedzerwa: Nekupa ruzivo rwenguva chaiyo uye kutaurirana pakati pemotokari, ITS inovandudza kuchengeteka mumugwagwa. Inogonesa masisitimu ekuyambira, kudzivirira kudhumhana, uye chenjedzo nezvenjodzi yemumugwagwa, kuderedza tsaona nerufu.
Sustainability uye Environmental Benefits: ITS inogona kubatsira mukuchengetedzeka kwezvakatipoteredza nekudzikisa kushandiswa kwemafuta, kuburitsa, uye kushandiswa kwesimba rose. Nekukwenenzvera kuyerera kwetraffic, kuderedza kuungana, uye kusimudzira hunhu hwekutyaira, ITS inobatsira kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekufambisa.
Zvirinani Kuronga Kwekufambisa uye Kutungamira: ITS inopa data yakakosha uye ruzivo rwevanoronga zvekufambisa uye mamaneja. Inogonesa kuita sarudzo zvirinani, kuenzanisira kwetraffic, uye kufanotaura, zvichitungamira kugadziridzwa kuronga kwezvivakwa, mashandiro etraffic, uye kugovera zviwanikwa.
Kuvandudzwa Kwekufamba uye Kuwanika: Hungwaru dzekufambisa masisitimu dzinosimudzira sarudzo dzekufamba uye kuwanikwa kwevafambi vese, kusanganisira vashandisi vezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, vanofamba netsoka, vanochovha mabhasikoro, uye vanhu vakaremara. Ruzivo rwenguva chaiyo, masisitimu ekubhadhara akabatanidzwa, uye multimodal yekubatanidza inoita kuti zvekufambisa zvive nyore uye kuwanikwa.
Hungwaru dzekufambisa masisitimu dzinoramba dzichishanduka nekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji, kusanganisira kubatanidzwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira, data analytics hombe, uye mota dzinozvimiririra. Aya magadzirirwo ane mukana wekushandura zvifambiso nekuwedzera kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuenderera mberi.
Security CCTV masisitimu anoita basa rakakosha muITS
chengetedzo Yakavharwa-Circuit Terevhizheni (CCTV) masisitimu anoita basa rakakosha muIntelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). CCTV masisitimu anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzekufambisa kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka, kuongorora, uye kutarisa. Hedzino dzimwe nzira idzo CCTV masisitimu anobatsira kune yekuchengetedza chikamu cheITS:
Chiitiko Kuonekwa uye Kutungamira: CCTV makamera akaiswa mukati mese network yekufambisa, senge migwagwa mikuru, tunnel, uye nhandare dzendege, inogonesa chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa kwezvivakwa. Ivo vanobatsira mukuona uye kupindura kune zviitiko zvakaita mutsaona, kuputsika, kana kukanganisa kwekuchengetedza nekukurumidza. Vashandi vanogona kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyevera zviremera kana zvichidikanwa, uye kutora matanho akakodzera kuderedza kukanganisa.
Kudzivirira Mhosva uye Kudzivirira: Makamera eCCTV anoita sedziviriro kumatsotsi munzvimbo dzekufambisa, kusanganisira zviteshi zvechitima, zviteshi zvemabhazi, nenzvimbo dzekupaka. Kuvapo kwemakamera anooneka kunogona kuodza mwoyo vangangoita matsotsi, sezvo vachiziva kuti zviito zvavo zviri kuongororwa uye kurekodhwa. Kana paine chero zviitiko zvekufungira kana zvisiri pamutemo, CCTV footage inogona kushandiswa kuferefeta uye humbowo zvinangwa.
Kuchengetedzwa Kwevatyairi uye Chengetedzo: CCTV masisitimu anosimudzira kuchengetedzeka uye kuchengetedzeka kwevafambi. Vanoongorora mapuratifomu, mapindiro, uye nzvimbo dzematiketi kuti vaone chero maitiro anofungidzirwa, kuba, kana mhirizhonga. Izvi zvinobatsira mukuona kugara zvakanaka kwevafambi uye zvinogonesa mhinduro inokurumidza kana pane emergency.
Traffic Surveillance uye Enforcement: CCTV makamera anoshandiswa kuongorora traffic uye kuteedzera, achibatsira mukutevedzwa kwemitemo yetraffic uye kugadzirisa yakazara traffic traffic.
Whattypes zvecameralen varisuitable fortzvakesystem?
Sarudzo yeCCTVlenziyeCCTV masisitimu muIntelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvekutarisa application uye munda unodiwa wekuona. Heano mamwe anowanzo shandiswa mhando dzekamera lenzi dzakakodzera ITS:
Fixed Lens: Fixed lenses ane yakatarwa focal kureba, zvichireva kuti ndima yekuona inogadzikwa zvachose. Aya ma lens akakodzera nzvimbo idzo dzinodiwa dzekutarisa dzinoenderana uye inodiwa ndima yekuona haidi kugadziridzwa kazhinji. Fixed lenses anowanzo kutengeka uye anopa yakanaka mufananidzo mhando.
Varifocal Lens: Varifocal lenses inopa kushanduka sezvavanobvumira mushandisi kugadzirisa nemaoko kureba kwekutarisa uye ndima yekuona. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera nzvimbo idzo zvinodikanwa zvekutariswa zvinogona kusiyana kana kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva. Nekugadzirisa kureba kwekutarisa, mushandisi anogona kupfupisa kana kuwedzera nzvimbo yekuona sezvinodiwa. Varifocal lenses inopa kuita zvakasiyana-siyana asi inogona kudhura zvishoma pane yakagadziriswa lenzi.
Zoom Lens: Zoom lenses inopa inogadziriswa yakatarisa kureba uye inobvumira kure kure kudzora kwendima yekuona. Aya malenzi akakodzera maapplication anoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva mumunda wekuona, sekutarisa migwagwa mikuru, mharadzano, kana nzvimbo huru dzekufambisa. Zoom lenses inopa kugona kugadzirisa lens kure, zvichibvumira vashandisi kuswededza mukati kana kunze sezvinodiwa.
Wide-Angle Lens: Wide-angle lenses ane pfupi yakatarisa kureba, iyo inobvumira nzvimbo yakafara yekuona. Aya malenzi akanakira kutarisa nzvimbo dzakakura kana kutora nzvimbo yakakura, senge nzvimbo dzekupaka, nzvimbo dzemabhazi, kana mapuratifomu echitima. Wide-angle lenses anogona kutora rumwe ruzivo mune imwechete furemu asi anogona kupa humwe humbowo nekujeka kwemufananidzo zvichienzaniswa nemalenzi ane kureba kwekutarisa.
Telephoto Lens: Telephoto lenses ine kureba kwekutarisa kureba, iyo inogonesa nhete yekutarisa asi inopa hukuru hukuru uye kujeka kwemufananidzo. Aya lenzi akakodzera kunyorera uko kunodiwa kutariswa kureba, sekutarisa migwagwa mikuru kana njanji. Telephoto lenses inobvumira kutora zvinhu zviri kure kana ruzivo nemazvo.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise zvinhu zvakaita semamiriro ekuvhenekesa, kuiswa kwekamera, inodiwa kugadziriswa kwemufananidzo, uye chaiyo yekutarisa zvinodiwa paunosarudza yakakodzera.ITSlenziyeITS CCTV system. Kubvunzana nenyanzvi mundima yekutarisa masisitimu kunogona kubatsira kuona iyo inonyanya kukodzera lens kune imwe application.
Nguva yekutumira: May-30-2023
