Sechikamu chemoyo, mafirita zvakare anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yeishtoelficial. Mafirita anowanzoshandiswa kugadzirisa kukura uye huwandu hwekuzara kwechiedza, icho chinogona kusefa, chakaparadzaniswa, kana kuwedzera nzvimbo dzekunze dzechiedza. Ivo vanoshandiswa pamwe chete neyekupedzisira lenses mune akawanda maindasitiri. Tevere, ngatidzidze nezve nzira dzekuwanikwa uye dzinoshandiswa dzekushandiswa dzemafirita pamwechete.
Kuongorora Nzira Dzemafirita
Kuonekwa kwemafirita, dzimwe nzira dzehunyanzvi dzinowanzoshandiswa, uye zvinotevera zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa:
1.Chromatiity kuyera nzira
Chromaticity kuyera nzira nzira yekuyera uye kuenzanisa ruvara rwemafirita uchishandisa colutimeter kana spectrophotometer. Iyi nzira inogona kuongorora iyo chromaticity mashandiro emafirita nekuverenga iwo mavara mavara
2.Transmittance kuyera nzira
Iyo Transmittance Kuyera nzira inogona kushandisa transmittance tester kuyera kuturika kwefaira. Iyi nzira inonyanya kushandisa mwenje wechiedza kuti uvhenekere firita, uchiyera kukura kwechiedza chinotapurwa, uye pakupedzisira kuwana dhata yekufambisa.
3.Spectral Ongorora nzira
Spectral Ongorora nzira nzira yekushandisa iyo spectrometer kana spectrophotometer yekuita zvekufungidzira kuongororwa pane firita. Iyi nzira inogona kuwana iyo wavelength renji uye spectral maitiro ekutapurirana kwefaira kana kuratidzwa.
4.Polization Spectroscopy
Polarization Spectroscopy inoshandisa iyo polarization spectrometer kuti uone maitiro ezvipfiridzo efaira. Nekutenderera sampula uye kuongorora shanduko mune iyo yakaiswa mwenje yechiedza chemuenzaniso, iyo polarization kutendeuka maitiro efaira inogona kuwanikwa.
5.Microscopic yekutarisa nzira
Microscopic yekuongorora nzira inoreva kushandiswa kweiyo microscope yekuona iyo yemukati morphology uye chimiro chemukati chefaira, uye tarisa kana iyo firita ine matambudziko akadai sekusvibiswa, kuremara, kana kukuvara.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvemafirita dzichashandisa maitiro akasiyana uye zvigadzirwa, uye kuwanikwa kwemafirita kunogona kuve kwakakoshwa pazvinhu zvekushandisa zvekushandisa uye kusarudza nzira imwe chete kana kuti kune iyo yakasarudzwa firita inosangana nezvinodiwa nemhando dzekuita.
Kushandiswa kwefaira
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemafirita dzinogona kunge dzakasiyana mashandisirwo ekushandisa uye matanho ekudzivirira. Pazasi ndiyo nzira dzakawanda dzekushandisa mafirita:
1. Sarudza yakakodzera mhando
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemafirita ane mavara akasiyana uye mabasa, uye mhando yakakodzera inoda kusarudzwa zvichibva pane zvinodiwa chaizvo. Semuenzaniso, mafirita emoto anonyanya kushandiswa kubvisa kuratidzwa uye kuwedzera mutsauko wekupesana, nepo mafaira ekupedzisira ari kunyanya kushandiswa kuFilter ultraviolet rays.
2. Kuisa uye kugadziriswa
Mushure mekupedza kusarudzwa, isa iyo firita iri pamberi pekamera yekamera kana laser kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inogona kuve yakasimba uye yakachengeteka yakagadziriswa munzira yechokwadi.
3. Gadzirisa chinzvimbo
Maererano nezvinodiwa nezvemamiriro ezvinhu, chinzvimbo chefaira chinogona kutenderedzwa kana kutamiswa kuti gadzirise kona yekupinda, ruvara, kana kukura kwechiedza. Inofanira kucherechedzwa kuti isabate pamusoro pefaira kuti udzivise kusiya zvigunwe kana kukwenya izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mhando yechiedza.
4. Mhando dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa pamwechete
Dzimwe nguva, kuitira kuti uwane mamwe maitiro akaomarara, zvakafanira kushandisa imwe faira mukubatana nevamwe mafirita. Paunenge uchishandisa, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuteerera mirayiridzo yekudzivirira kushandisa zvisizvo.
5. Kugara uchichenesa
Kuti uchengetedze kuita uye kujekesa kwefaira, zvinodikanwa kuti uchengetedze iyo firita. Paunenge uchichenesa, zvinodikanwa kushandisa nyanzvi yeanonongedza lens kuchenesa pepa kana machira ekotoni kuti apukunyore pasi pefaira. Ngwarira kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakaoma kana zvemakemikari sol soles kuti udzivise kukwenya kana kukuvadza iyo firita.
6. Kuchengetedza Kunzwisisika
Kuchengeterwa kwemafirita kunokoshawo. Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebasa remuchina, kana usiri kushandiswa, hunofanirwa kuiswa mune yakaoma, inotonhorera, uye guruva-isina nzvimbo yekudzivisa kuratidzwa kwezuva kana kufurira kwenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzekupfeka.
Kutumira Nguva: Oct-19-2023
