一, inowanzo shandiswa sub-diviisi zano rekusvitswa

Imwe inowanzo shandiswa sub-diviisi chirongwa che infrared (IR) radiation inoenderana neyekuwavhuvhuta. Iyo Ir spectrum inowanzo kupatsanurwa mumatunhu anotevera:

Pedyo-infrared (nir):Dunhu iri rinobva kune vangangoita mazana manomwe Nanometer (nm) kusvika 1.4 micrometters (μm) muzerth. Nir radiation inowanzoshandiswa mukureba kwekunzwa, fiber optic telecomunication nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kurasikirwa muiyo sio2 girazi (silica) svikiro. Mufananidzo wechifananidzo une hanya nenzvimbo ino yeiyo spectrum; Mienzaniso inosanganisira chirwere chehusiku zvishandiso zvakadai sekuona mazofisi maza. Pedyo-infrared spectroscopy ndechimwezve chinhu chinowanzoitika.

Pfupi-wavelength infrared (Swir):Inozivikanwawo se "pfupi logwave infrared" kana "SWIR" dunhu, inowedzera kubva pa1.4 μm kusvika ku3 μm. SWIR radiation inowanzo kushandiswa mukufungidzira, kuongororwa, uye zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa.

Mid-wavelength infrared (Mwir):Iyo MWIR Dunhu Spans kubva kunenge 3 μM kusvika 8 μm. Iyi mhando inowanzo shandiswa mukufungidzira kwekufungidzira, mauto ekuvhunduka, uye gasi kuona system.

Refu-wavelength infrared (LWir):Iyo LWIR Dunhu rinofukidza wavelengths kubva kumativi ese 8 μM kusvika 15 μm. Izvo zvinowanzoshandiswa mukufungidzira kwekufungidzira, Husiku maonero masisitimu, uye zvisingaiti-tembiricha tembiricha.

Kure-infrared (fir):Dunhu iri rinotambanudza kubva pa15 μm kusvika 1 millimeter (mm) mune wavelength. Fir radiation inowanzoshandiswa mukuongorora nyeredzi, kure kunzwa, uye zvimwe zvekurapa zvekurapa.

Wavelength ravha dhizaini

Nir uye swir pamwe chete inoshandiswa dzimwe nguva inonzi "Inoratidzwa Infrared", nepo Mwir uye Lwir dzimwe nguva inotaurwa nezve "inokanganisa infrared".

二, zvikumbiro zve unfrared

Husiku chiratidzo

Infrared (IR) inotora yakakosha basa mumisungo yehusiku, ichiita kuti kuwanikwa uye kuona zvinhu zviri munzvimbo dzakaderera kana dzakasviba. Tsika yechinyakare yekuwedzera mazino ekuona mazino, sekuona kwehusiku majongwe kana monculars, kukwidziridza mwenje unowanikwa, kusanganisira chero chirwi cheIr chiripo. Midziyo iyi inoshandisa photocathode kushandura mafoto ari kuuya, kusanganisira Ir photors, kuita maelekitori. Magetsi anobva awedzera uye akakurudzirwa kugadzira mufananidzo unoonekwa. Infrared Illuminators, iyo inowanzo kuve yakabatanidzwa mumidziyo iyi yekuvandudza kuoneka muRima rakakwana kana mamiriro akaderera-mwenje apo ambient ir radiation haina kukwana.

Yakadzika yechiedza nzvimbo

Thermography

Infrared radiation inogona kushandiswa kure kure kuona tembiricha yezvinhu (kana kusungirwa kuri kuzivikanwa). Izvi zvinotora marita errmography, kana kuti mune iyo zvinhu zvinopisa kwazvo mune nir kana kuoneka iyo inonzi pyrometry. Thermogrish

Thermal kufungidzira mafomu

Infrared radiation inogona kushandiswa kure kure kuona tembiricha yezvinhu (kana kusungirwa kuri kuzivikanwa). Izvi zvinotora marita errmography, kana kuti mune iyo zvinhu zvinopisa kwazvo mune nir kana kuoneka iyo inonzi pyrometry. Thermogrish

Armographic makamera anoona radiation mune infrared renji yeiyo electromagnetic spectrumnet (yakaenzana 9,000-14-14,000 nanometers kana 9-14 μM) uye gadzira mifananidzo yeradi radiation. Sezvo zvarini zvemagetsi zvinoburitswa nezvinhu zvese zvakavakirwa pakupisa kwavo, zvichienderana nemutemo wetsiva-mutema, errmography zvinoita kuti riite kuti "vaone" nharaunda yeumwe kana isina kuvhenekerwa. Iyo huwandu hweradiation yakapihwa nechinhu chinowedzera nekushisa, saka The Thermography inobvumira imwe kuti uone misiyano mukushisa.

Mafungire ekufungidzira

Mufananidzo uri hyperscalctionral image "pikicha" ine kuenderera mberi spectrum kuburikidza nehuremu hwakawanda hwekuita pixel yega yega. Kufungidzira kwekufungidzira kuri kuwedzera mukukosheswa mumunda wevashandiswi spectroscopy kunyanya niti, NHIR, MWIR, uye LWAR, uye LWIR SPORT DENONES. Chaizvoizvo zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganisira kubaya, zvicherwa, kudzivirira, uye zviyero zveindasitiri.

Iyo hyperscessral mufananidzo

Thermal infreared hyperscaly inogona kuitwawo saizvozvo uchishandisa iyo erermographic kamera, nemusiyano wakakosha kuti pixel yega yega ine yakazara LWAR spectrum. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuratidzwa kwemakemikari kwechinhu kunogona kuitwa pasina kudikanwa kwekunze kwechiedza sosi sezuva kana mwedzi. Makamera akadaro anowanzoiswa kune zviyero zve geological, kunze kwekunze uye UAV zvikumbiro.

Kupisa

Infrared (IR) radiation inogona kushandiswa zvechokwadi seyakaipisa nemaune sosi mune dzakasiyana siyana application. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekugona kweIr radiation kuti zvinyatsoendesa kupisa kune zvinhu kana zviso pasina kudziya zvakanyanya mweya wakakomberedza. Infrared (IR) radiation inogona kushandiswa zvechokwadi seyakaipisa nemaune sosi mune dzakasiyana siyana application. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekugona kweIr radiation kuti zvinyatsoendesa kupisa kune zvinhu kana zviso pasina kudziya zvakanyanya mweya wakakomberedza.

Iyo yekudziya sosi

Radiation Infrared inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvakasiyana zveindasitiri. Semuenzaniso, mukugadzira marambi, IR marambi kana mapaneru anowanzoshanda kune zvekupisa zvekupisa, senge mapurasitiki, simbi, kana marara, nekuporesa, kana kuomesa, kana kuomesa. Ir radiation inogona kuve chaiyo inodzorwa uye inotungamirirwa, kubvumira kuti isabateya uye nekukurumidza kupisa munzvimbo dzakananga.