Infrared Optics

Infrared optics ibazi remaziso rinobata nekudzidza uye kunyengedza kwechiedza che infrared (IR), inova mwaranzi wemagetsi ane mafungu akareba kupfuura chiedza chinooneka. Iyo infrared spectrum inotambanudzira wavelengths kubva pa700 nanometers kusvika 1 millimeter, uye yakakamurwa kuita akati wandei matunhu: pedyo-infrared (NIR), pfupi-wave infrared (SWIR), yepakati-wave infrared (MWIR), refu-wave infrared (LWIR). ), uye kure-infrared (FIR).

Infrared optics ine akawanda maapplication munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira:

1. Thermal Imaging: Infrared optics inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakamera ekufungidzira anopisa uye zvigadzirwa, zvichiita kuti tione uye kuyera kubudiswa kwekushisa kubva kune zvinhu uye zvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvine maapplication muchiratidzo chehusiku, chengetedzo, kuongororwa kwemaindasitiri, uye kufungidzira kwekurapa.
2. Spectroscopy: Infrared spectroscopy inyanzvi inoshandisa infrared mwenje kuongorora mamolecular kuumbwa kwezvinhu. Mamorekuru akasiyana anotora uye anoburitsa chaiwo infrared wavelengths, ayo anogona kushandiswa kuona uye kuverengera makomisheni mumasampuli. Izvi zvine maapplication muchemistry, biology, uye zvinhu sainzi.
3. Remote Sensing: Infrared sensors anoshandiswa mune kure kure sensing application kuunganidza ruzivo nezvePasi uye mhepo. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira mukutarisisa kwezvakatipoteredza, kufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze, uye zvidzidzo zve geological.
4. Kukurukurirana: Infrared kutaurirana kunoshandiswa mumatekinoroji senge infrared remote control, kufambisa data pakati pemidziyo (semuenzaniso, IrDA), uye kunyangwe yepfupi-renji isina waya yekutaura.
5. Laser Technology: Infrared lasers ane maapplication mundima semushonga (kuvhiya, diagnostics), kugadzirisa zvinhu, kutaurirana, uye tsvakiridzo yesainzi.
6. Defense and Security: Infrared optics inoita basa rakakosha muzvishandiso zvechiuto sekuona chinangwa, kutungamira kwezvombo, uye kuziva, pamwe nekuchengetedza veruzhinji masisitimu.
7. Astronomy: Materesikopu eInfrared uye madetector anoshandiswa kuona zvinhu zvemudenga zvinobuda zvakanyanya muinfrared spectrum, zvichibvumira vanoongorora nyeredzi kuti vadzidze zviitiko zvisingaonekwe nechiedza chinooneka.

Infrared optics inosanganisira dhizaini, kugadzirwa, uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvemaziso uye masisitimu anogona kushandura mwenje we infrared. Izvi zvinosanganisira lenzi, magirazi, mafirita, maprisms, matanda emadziro, uye madetector, ese akagadziridzwa kune chaiyo infrared wavelengths yekufarira. Zvishandiso zvakakodzera kune infrared optics zvinowanzosiyana neaya anoshandiswa mune inooneka optics, sezvo zvisiri zvese zvinhu zviri pachena kune infrared light. Zvishandiso zvakajairika zvinosanganisira germanium, silicon, zinc selenide, uye akasiyana infrared-kutumira magirazi.

Muchidimbu, infrared optics inzvimbo ine dzakasiyana siyana ine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvishandiso zvinoshanda, kubva pakuvandudza kugona kwedu kuona murima kusvika pakuongorora zvakaomarara mamorekuru zvimiro uye kufambira mberi kwetsvagiridzo yesainzi.