Ge crystal

"Ge Crystal" kazhinji inoreva crystal yakagadzirwa kubva kune element Germentium (GE), iyo iri semicononductor zvinhu. Germerium inowanzoshandiswa mumunda we infrared optics uye mafotonics nekuda kwezvivakwa zvaro zvakasarudzika.

Heano mamwe makuru ezvikamu zveGerments makristasi uye zvavanoshandisa:

1. Infrared Windows uye lenses. Ichi chivakwa chinoita kuti zviite kuti zviite kuti zviite mawindo ewindows uye lens anoshandiswa mumasisitimu ekufungidzira ekufungidzira, makamera infrared, uye mamwe matanho emidziyo anoshanda mune infrared wavelengths.
2. Vanoona. Aya majini anogona kushandura redrared reddiation mune chiratidzo chemagetsi, achigonesa kuwanikwa uye kuyerwa kweanonzi infrared mwenje.
3. Spectroscopy: Makristasi echiGermanium anoshandirwa muzviridzwa zvine chekuita nezviridzwa. Vanogona kushandiswa sevave, majista, nemahwindo ekunyorera uye ongororo infrared mwenje yekuongorora kwemakemikari uye zvekunyora.
4. Laser Optics. Inogona kushandiswa seyakawana svikiro kana sechinhu mu laser cavities.
5. Nzvimbo uye nyeredzi. Ivo vanobatsira vatsvagures vanounganidza ruzivo rwakakosha nezvezvakasikwa izvo zvisiri kuoneka mumwenje unoonekwa.

Makremasi emakristasi anogona kuve akakura achishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai se czachralski (cz) nzira kana iyo float zone (FZ) nzira. Maitiro aya anosanganisira kunyungudika uye kusimbisa Germiyum nenzira inodzorwa nenzira yekudzora yekuumba makristasi asina kuroora aine zvakananga zvivakwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti Germentius yakasarudzika yezvinhu zvozvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa, kushandisa kwayo, uye kuwanika kwezvinhu zvaro zvinosemesa kunge zinc selenide (ZInc Sulfide (ZNS) . Iko kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvinoenderana nekunyorwa kwekushandisa uye zvinodiwa zvehurongwa hwekushandisa.