Infrared Optical

Infrared optics o se lala o optics e feagai ma le suʻesuʻeina ma le faʻaogaina o le malamalama infrared (IR), o le eletise eletise e umi atu le galu nai lo le malamalama vaaia. Ole alaleo infrared e fa'asolo i galu umi mai le tusa ma le 700 nanometers i le 1 milimita, ma ua vaevaeina i ni nai vaega laiti: latalata-infrared (NIR), puupuu-galu infrared (SWIR), ogatotonu-galu infrared (MWIR), umi-galu infrared (LWIR). ), ma mamao-infrared (FIR).

Infrared optics e tele faʻaoga i vaega eseese, e aofia ai:

1. Ata vevela: Infrared optics e masani ona faʻaaogaina i mea pueata ata vevela ma masini, e mafai ai ona tatou vaʻai ma fuaina le vevela mai mea faitino ma siosiomaga. O loʻo i ai faʻaoga i le vaʻaiga i le po, saogalemu, asiasiga fale gaosi oloa, ma ata faʻafomaʻi.
2. Spectroscopy: Infrared spectroscopy o se metotia e faʻaogaina ai le malamalama infrared e faʻavasega ai le mole mole o mea. O molela'au 'ese'ese e mitiia ma fa'ao'o mai ni galu fa'a infrared fa'apitoa, lea e mafai ona fa'aoga e fa'ailoa ma fa'atusatusa ai fa'aputuga i fa'ata'ita'iga. O lo'o iai fa'aoga i le kemisi, biology, ma mea fa'asaienisi.
3. Lagona Mamao: E fa'aogaina masini fa'aaulaula i fa'amatalaga mamao e fa'aputu ai fa'amatalaga e uiga i luga ole lalolagi ma le ea. E sili ona aoga i le mata'ituina o le siosiomaga, va'aiga o le tau, ma su'esu'ega fa'afanua.
4. Fesootaiga: Feso'ota'iga Infrared o lo'o fa'aogaina i tekonolosi e pei o fa'atonu mamao mamao, felauaiga fa'amatalaga i le va o masini (fa'ata'ita'iga, IrDA), ma e o'o lava i feso'ota'iga uaealesi pupuu.
5. Tekinolosi Laser: Infrared lasers o loʻo i ai faʻaoga i matāʻupu e pei o vailaʻau (tootoga, faʻataʻitaʻiga), gaosiga o meafaitino, fesoʻotaʻiga, ma suʻesuʻega faasaienisi.
6. Puipuiga ma le Puipuiga: Infrared optics e taua tele i talosaga a le militeri e pei o le suʻesuʻeina o sini, taʻitaʻiga faʻatau, ma le suʻesuʻeina, faʻapea foʻi ma faiga faʻapitoa mo le saogalemu.
7. Astronomy: E fa'aogaina mea fa'alaua'itele ma fa'amatalaga e mata'ituina ai mea fa'aleselesitila o lo'o fa'ao'o mai i totonu o alaleo infrared, e mafai ai e tagata su'esu'e fetu'una'i ona su'esu'e fa'alavelave e le mafai ona va'aia i le malamalama va'aia.

Infrared optics e aofia ai le mamanu, faʻapipiʻiina, ma le faʻaogaina o vaega faʻapitoa ma faiga e mafai ona faʻaogaina le malamalama infrared. O nei vaega e aofia ai tioata, fa'ata, filiga, prisms, beamsplitters, ma detectors, e fa'amalieina uma mo le galu infrared patino e fiafia i ai. O mea e talafeagai mo mata fa'a-infrared e masani ona 'ese'ese mai mea e fa'aaogaina i mea va'aia, aua e le o mea uma e manino i le malamalama infrared. O mea masani e aofia ai le germanium, silicon, zinc selenide, ma tioata eseese e feavea'i infrared.

I le aotelega, o le infrared optics o se matata faʻapitoa faʻatasi ma le tele o faʻaoga aoga, mai le faʻaleleia o lo tatou mafai ona vaʻai i le pogisa i le suʻesuʻeina o fausaga mole mole lavelave ma le faʻalauteleina o suʻesuʻega faasaienisi.