Amashanyarazi meza

Lens optique ni optique ya optique igizwe nibice bigoramye bishobora kugabanya no kwibanda kumucyo. Zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu zitandukanye zo gukoresha imishwarara yumucyo, gukosora iyerekwa, gukuza ibintu, no gukora amashusho. Lens ni ibintu by'ingenzi muri kamera, telesikopi, microscopes, indorerwamo z'amaso, umushinga, n'ibindi bikoresho byinshi bya optique.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi:

Ibice bya convex (cyangwa guhuza). Lens ya convex ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukuza ibirahuri, kamera, n'amadarubindi kugirango bikosore kure.

Kuringaniza (cyangwa gutandukana). Lens ya concave ikoreshwa mugukosora kure.

Lens yateguwe hashingiwe ku burebure bwayo, ni intera kuva lens kugera aho yibanda. Uburebure bwibanze bugaragaza urwego rwo kugonda urumuri no gushushanya.

Amagambo amwe yingenzi ajyanye na optique ya optique arimo:

Ingingo yibanze: Ingingo imirasire yumucyo ihurira cyangwa igaragara nkaho itandukanye nyuma yo kunyura mumurongo. Kuri lens ya convex, ni ingingo imirasire ibangikanye. Kuri lens ya conve, niyo ngingo ituruka kumirasire itandukanye igaragara.

Uburebure: Intera iri hagati yinzira nigitekerezo. Nibintu byingenzi bisobanura imbaraga za lens nubunini bwishusho yakozwe.

Aperture: Diameter ya lens yemerera urumuri kunyuramo. Ubunini bunini butuma urumuri rwinshi rutambuka, bikavamo ishusho nziza.

Inzira nziza: Umurongo wo hagati unyura hagati ya lens perpendicular hejuru yubuso bwayo.

Lens power: Gupimirwa muri diopters (D), imbaraga za lens zerekana ubushobozi bwo kuvunika kwinzira. Lens ya convex ifite imbaraga nziza, mugihe lens ya conve ifite imbaraga mbi.

Lens optique yahinduye ibintu bitandukanye, kuva mu bumenyi bw'ikirere kugeza mu bumenyi bw'ubuvuzi, mu kutwemerera kureba ibintu bya kure, gukemura ibibazo byo kureba, no gukora amashusho neza n'ibipimo. Bakomeje kugira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.