Lens optique ubu ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye, harimo kamera, telesikopi, microscopes, sisitemu ya laser, itumanaho rya fibre optique, nibindi.Ibikoresho byizaIrashobora guhuza ibikenewe muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, itanga amashusho asobanutse kandi yukuri yo gufata hamwe nibikorwa byo kohereza.

Lens optique igomba kunyura munzira zitandukanye nko gushushanya, gutunganya, no kugerageza mbere yo kuva muruganda. Igishushanyo nintambwe yambere, kandi ni ngombwa cyane gusobanukirwa ibikenewe bya lens.

Igishushanyo mbonera cya optique

Gusobanukirwa ibikenewe birashobora gufasha guhitamo lens optique hamwe nabashushanya gusobanukirwa neza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye no gutanga ibisubizo bihuye nibyifuzo bikenewe.

None, ni iki kigomba kumvikana muguhindura no gushushanya lensike optique?

Gukenera ibintu bikenewe

Mbere ya byose, ugomba kubwira neza abatekinisiye ikibanza cyihariye cyo gusaba cyo gukoresha lens optique nibisabwa mumikorere. Porogaramu zitandukanye zishobora kuba zifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubipimo, imikorere ya optique nibikoresho byaIbikoresho byiza.

Kurugero, imirima itandukanye ikoreshwa nkicyerekezo cya mudasobwa, gupima inganda, hamwe no gufata amashusho yubuvuzi bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kuri lens.

Ibisabwa byiza

Sobanukirwa n'ibisabwa muburyo bwa optique, harimo uburebure bwibanze, umurima wo kureba, kugoreka, gukemura, intera yibanze, nibindi. Ibipimo bifitanye isano itaziguye nimikorere ya sisitemu optique. Ukurikije ibisabwa muri porogaramu, menya niba hakenewe ibishushanyo bidasanzwe bya optique, nka lensike ya aspherical, vignetting filter, nibindi.

Mubyongeyeho, urutonde rwikurikiranabikorwa rwa lens narwo rugomba gusuzumwa. Kuberako igishushanyo mbonera kigomba gutekereza kuri chromatic aberration, ibintu nibindi biranga, birakenewe kumenya urwego rwerekana lens iyo rukoreshejwe.

Niba ukoresha urumuri rwa monochromatique, nk'itara ritukura, itara ry'icyatsi, itara ry'ubururu, n'ibindi, cyangwa ukoresheje urumuri rwera rwuzuye, cyangwa ukoresha hafi ya infragre,infragre, Hagati-Umuhengeri, maremare, n'ibindi.

Lens optique

Ibikoresho bisabwa

Usibye imikorere ya optique isabwa, gushushanya lens bisaba kandi gusobanukirwa nubukanishi, nkubunini bwa lens, uburemere, imashini ihagaze, nibindi.

Sibidukikije bidasanzwe

Lens optique izakorera ahantu runaka, kandi hagomba gutekerezwa ingaruka ziterwa nibidukikije nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, nigitutu kuri lens. Niba ibidukikije bikora bikaze cyangwa hari ibisabwa byihariye, lens optique igomba gukingirwa cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye byatoranijwe.

Ingano yumusaruro nibisabwa

Abashushanya bazagena uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro nigiciro cya lens optique ishingiye kubikenewe bikenewe hamwe nubunini bwibisabwa. Harimo cyane cyane guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya, ibikoresho hamwe na tekinoroji yo gutwikira, hamwe no gusuzuma ibiciro no kugenzura.