Ikirahuri cyiza?

Ikirahureni ubwoko bwihariye bwikirahure bwuzuye kandi bukorerwa gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa optique. Ifite imitungo idasanzwe kandi iranga ituma ikwiranye no gukoreshana no kugenzura urumuri, bigatuma ishyirwaho nisesengura ryamashusho meza.

Ibigize:

Ikirahure cya Optique gikozwe ahanini muri Silica (Sio₂) Nkibice nyamukuru bikora ibirahure, hamwe nibindi bice bitandukanye byimiti, nka Boron, sodium, potasim, calcium, na discium. Ihuriro ryihariye no kwibanda kuri ibyo bice bigena imiterere ya optique na mashini yikirahure.

Ibintu byiza:

1.Ibipimo byerekana:Ikirahure optique gifite indangagaciro igenzurwa neza kandi isuzumwe neza. Ironderero ribi risobanura uburyo urumuri ruto cyangwa ruhindura icyerekezo uko ginyura mu kirahure, bigira ingaruka kumitungo ya optique, prisms, nibindi bikoresho byiza.

2.Gipepersion:Gutandukana bivuga gutandukanya urumuri mubice byayo cyangwa uburebure bwuzuye uko binyuramo ibikoresho biranga, bituma gukosora imiterere ya chromatic muri sisitemu nziza.

3.Kwimuka:Ikirahureyagenewe kugira umucyo wo hejuru wa optique, yemerera urumuri kunyuramo hamwe no kwinjiza. Ikirahuri cyateguwe kugirango ugire urwego rwo hasi rwumwanda no gukoma amabara kugirango ugere ku kwanduza urumuri rwinshi muburyo bwuzuye bwuzuye.

Ikirahure opttique ni ubwoko bwihariye bwikirahure

Imiterere ya mashini:

1.Ubukorikori bwaho:Ikirahure cya optique cyakozwe kugirango kigire inkengano, bivuze ko ifite imitungo ya optique imwe mubunini bwayo. Ibi ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwo ishusho no kwirinda kugoreka biterwa no gutandukana muburyo bwo kumvikana ku buryo.

2.Tiralmmal ituje:Ikirahure optique cyerekana ituze ryiza ryumuriro, bituma uhanganye nimpinduka mubushyuhe butagura cyangwa kwikuramo. Ibi nibyingenzi mugukomeza imikorere ya optique yinzira nibindi bice bya optique bihuye nibidukikije.

3.Guhanika imbaraga:Kuvaikirahureikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwa optique, igomba kugira imbaraga zubukanishi ihagije kugirango uhangane no gufata no kwiyongera nta kurongora cyangwa gusenyuka. Ubuhanga butandukanye bushimangira, nkibikoresho byimiti cyangwa ubushyuhe, birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango utezimbere imitungo yayo.

Ibikorwa na porogaramu y'ibirahure bya optique

Hano hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe byikirahure optique:

FKurya:

1.Tranrency:Ikirahure cya optique gifite umucyo mwinshi kugirango urumuri rugaragare hamwe nabandi burebure bwimirasire ya electomagnetic. Uyu mutungo wemerera kohereza urumuri neza nta kugoreka cyangwa gutatanya.

2.Gushyirwaho ibimenyetso:Ikirahure optique gishobora kubambwa hamwe nibisobanuro byihariye byo kumvikana. Uyu mutungo ushoboza kugenzura no gukoresha imirasire yumucyo, bigatuma habaho lens, prism, nibindi bice byiza.

Ibishishwa by'ikirahure optique

3.ABBE Umubare:Umubare wa abbe upima gutatanya ibikoresho, byerekana uburyo uburebure bwumucyo bukwirakwizwa iyo bunyuze. Ikirahure optique kirashobora guhuzwa kugira umubare wihariye wbbe, yemerera gukosora neza kwa chromatic aberation muri lens.

4.Low kwaguka:Ikirahure Optique gifite serivisi nke zo kwagura ubushyuhe, bivuze ko itagutse cyangwa amasezerano agaragara hamwe nimpinduka mubushyuhe. Uyu mutungo wemeza ko uhoraho kandi ukabuza kugoreka muri sisitemu nziza.

5.CHEMICAL NA SHAKA:Ikirahure cya optique ni gihamye kandi gihamye, bigatuma birwanya ibintu bishingiye ku bidukikije nko gushungura, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, no guhangayika. Iri baramba rituma kuramba no gukora ibikoresho bya optique.

Porogaramu:

Ikirahure cya Optique gikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu zitandukanye za optique n'ibikoresho, harimo:

1.Leperb Lens:Ikirahureni ikintu cyingenzi mukubaka mones, yemerera kwibanda cyane, gukemura amashusho, n'amabara yukuri.

2.Microscope na telesikopi:Ikirahure cya optique gikoreshwa mu gukora lens, indorerwamo, na prism, nibindi bice muri microscopes na telesikope, bituma bishimangira ibintu.

3.Tekinoroji ya Larse:Ikirahure cya optique gikoreshwa kugirango gitange crisel na lens, yemerera laser laser beam, kugaburira igicucu, bituma bigabana, no gucamo ibice.

Ikirahure cya Optique gikoreshwa kugirango gitange crise ya laser

4.Opsics: Ikirahure cya optique gikoreshwa mugutanya amakuru ya digitale intera ndende kumuvuduko mwinshi, utuma itumanaho rituma itumanaho, guhuza interineti, no kwanduza amakuru mu nganda zinyuranye.

5.Akayunguruzo keza: Ikirahure cya optique gikoreshwa mugukora muyunguruzi nko gufotora, gufata neza, no gukosora amabara.

6.Optoelectronics: Glas optiques ikoreshwa mugukora sensor optique, yerekana, selile ya picvoltaic, nibindi bikoresho bya optoelectronic.

Izi ni ingero nkeya zurwego runini rwibisabwa nibiranga ikirahure cya optique. Umutungo wacyo wihariye utanga ntabibazo mubice byinshi byinganda za optique.