Intego y'inganda ni iki?

Inganda, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni lens yagenewe byumwihariko mubikorwa byinganda. Mubisanzwe bafite ibiranga nkibisubizo bihanitse, kugoreka gake, gutatana gake, no kuramba cyane, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda.

Ibikurikira, reka turebe neza imirima ikoreshwa yinganda.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mu nganda zinganda?

Inganda zinganda zifite ibiranga imikorere ihanitse, itajegajega, kandi iramba, ishobora kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango ubuziranenge bwibishusho byizewe mubikorwa byinganda. Inganda zinganda zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda kubikorwa nko gukurikirana amashusho, gutahura ubuziranenge, no kugenzura ibyikora.

Imirima ikoreshwa yinganda

Umwanya wo kureba imashini

Inganda zinganda zikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no kureba imashini, kuko zisanzwe zikoreshwa mugusuzuma ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, gupima ingano, gutahura inenge, kimwe na barcode no kumenya QR code. Kumurongo wibyakozwe byikora, kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura umusaruro birashobora kugerwaho ukoreshejeingandakubona amashusho yibicuruzwa no kubihuza na software itunganya amashusho yo kumenya no gusesengura.

Umwanya wo kugenzura amashusho

Inganda zinganda zigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho murwego rwumutekano. Bafite imikorere nkinguni nini, zoom, na autofocus, zishobora kugera kuri videwo yuzuye kandi isobanura neza kandi igatanga inkunga yizewe igaragara mumutekano, kugenzura ibinyabiziga, no gucunga imijyi.

Kurugero, kamera yinganda zikoreshwa mubikoresho byo kugenzura amashusho mumutekano rusange wumujyi, amabanki, amashuri, amazu yubucuruzi, inganda, nahandi. Urukurikirane rwa sisitemu yubwikorezi bwubwenge nko kugenzura urujya n'uruza rwerekana ibyapa nabyo bisaba kamera zinganda.

Umwanya wo kugerageza inganda

Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa cyane mu rwego rwo gupima inganda, cyane cyane mu bizamini bidasenya, nko gutahura inenge ibikoresho nk'ibyuma, plastiki, n'ibirahure, kugenzura mu buryo bwikora ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge, no kumenya neza ibicuruzwa bigaragara, ubunini, ibara, n'ibindi.

Ukoreshejeingandahamwe n’ibisubizo bihanitse, itandukaniro ryinshi, hamwe no kugoreka hasi, ubuso nimbere yimbere yibicuruzwa birashobora gufatwa neza no gusesengurwa kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

Imirima ikoreshwa yinganda

Umwanya wo gufata amashusho

Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda nazo zikoreshwa mu rwego rwo gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi, nka endoskopi, microscopes, CT, imashini za X-ray, n’ibindi. ibikorwa byo kubaga no kubaga.

Byongeye,ingandaKugira porogaramu zingenzi mubikorwa bya gisirikare nko gutwara abadereva, gutwara drone, hamwe na sisitemu ya radar; Irakoreshwa kandi mubice nkumwanya wa kure wumva mu kirere; Ibikoresho byubushakashatsi mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, nka microscopes optique, bisaba kandi gukoresha linzira zinganda mubushakashatsi. Duhereye kuri ibi, birashobora kugaragara ko lensing yinganda zifite ibintu byinshi byingirakamaro hamwe ningaruka zikomeye.