Ikirahure opttique ni ubwoko bwihariye bwibikoresho, nikimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byingenzi kubikorwa bya optique. Ifite imitungo myiza hamwe nimiterere yihariye yumubiri na shimi, kandi igira uruhare runini muburyo butandukanye bwa optique.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikirahure optique?

Ikirahure optique kirashobora gushyirwa muburyo butandukanye ukurikije ibyifuzo byihariye nibiranga ibintu. Hano hari ubwoko bwinshi bwikirahure optique:

1. Ikirahure cyaseli

Ikirahure cya Silicate nubwoko bukunze kugaragara bwikirahure optique, kandi ibintu byingenzi byangirika, ni ubuhe buryo dioxyde delicon, ubusanzwe burimo ibice nka boron okiside, sodium oxide.

2. Shyira ikirahure

Ikirahure kivuga ikirahuri cyiza hamwe nigipimo runaka cya oxporte of on on on on on ongera uhitamo hamwe nubucucike kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya optique nka telesikopes.

3. Ikirahure cya bosilique

Ikirahure cya Borosuilicate cyongeweho cyane na Boron of'idede, ifite urutonde rwo hejuru kandi rutatanya imipaka, kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora lens na prism.

Ubwoko bw'ikirahure optique

Ibirahuri

Ibigize ibyingenzi bya Quarz ni na dioxyde delicon, bifite imiterere nziza ya optique hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ubu ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya optique.

5. Ntibisanzwe ikirahuri

Ntibisanzwe ikirahure ni ikirahure cya optique cyakozwe wongeyeho ibintu bidasanzwe byisi, bishobora guhindura imitungo ya opkique kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora imirima miremire ya tekinoroji nka lasers.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yikirahure cya optique nikirahure gisanzwe

Ugereranije nikirahure gisanzwe, ikirahure cya optique kinonosowe kandi umwuga mubijyanye no guhimba, inzira yo gutegura, imikorere ya optique, nibindi byinshi bitandukanye ni:

Umubyimba n'uburemere

Ikirahure cya Optique mubisanzwe gifite ubunini buto hamwe nuburemere bworoshye, bigatuma iba ingirakamaro kubikoresho bya optique. Ikirahure gisanzwe gishobora gukorwa cyane kandi kiremereye kubera imirima itandukanye.

Ibice

Ikirahure opttique ni cyera cyane mubigize kandi ugenzure neza, mubisanzwe uhitamo ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye bya chemique hamwe nibikoresho byiza-byita ku mbibi kugirango ugere kubintu biteganijwe. Ibigize ikirahure bisanzwe ni byoroshye, mubisanzwe bigizwe no gusebanya nizindi ntamwa.

Ibigize ikirahure gisanzwe

Gutegura inzira

Ikirahure optique gisaba inzira zukuri zitegura, mubisanzwe ukoresheje inzira nko gushonga hejuru, kuvura ubushyuhe bwa vacuum, nubukonje buke bugenzurwa kugirango hazenguruke neza. Ikirahure gisanzwe muri rusange cyemezwa gahunda zisanzwe zo gutegura ikirahure, kandi igiciro cyumusaruro ni gito.

Imikorere ya opttique

Ikirahure cya optique gifite ibiranga nkibikoresho byongeye kuvuza, gutatana bito, no gukuramo urumuri rwo hasi, kandi imikorere yacyo nziza ni nziza. Kubwibyo, ikirahure cya optique gishobora gukoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya optique nka lens, prism, na optuke muyungurura neza kuri sisitemu nziza.

Nyamara, ikirahure gisanzwe gifite imikorere mibi kandi muri rusange ikoreshwa mumirima nkibikoresho bisanzwe nibikoresho byubaka.