1 system Sisitemu yo kureba imashini ni ubuhe?

Sisitemu yo kureba imashini ni ubwoko bwikoranabuhanga rikoresha algorithm ya mudasobwa nibikoresho byerekana amashusho kugirango imashini ibashe kumenya no gusobanura amakuru yerekana nkuko abantu babikora.

Sisitemu igizwe nibice byinshi nka kamera, ibyuma bifata amashusho, lens, kumurika, gutunganya, na software. Ibi bice bifatanyiriza hamwe gufata no gusesengura amakuru agaragara, bigafasha imashini gufata ibyemezo cyangwa gufata ibyemezo bishingiye kumakuru yasesenguwe.

Sisitemu yo kureba imashini

Sisitemu yo kureba imashini ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye nko gukora, robotike, kugenzura ubuziranenge, kugenzura, no gufata amashusho yubuvuzi. Barashobora gukora imirimo nko kumenyekanisha ibintu, gutahura inenge, gupima, no kumenyekana, bigoye cyangwa bidashoboka kubantu gukora muburyo bumwe kandi buhoraho.

2 、 Ibintu bitanu byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kureba imashini ni:

• Kwerekana amashusho: Ibi birimo kamera, lens, filteri, hamwe na sisitemu yo kumurika, ifata amakuru yibintu bivuye mubintu cyangwa ahantu hagenzurwa.
• Porogaramu itunganya amashusho:Iyi software itunganya amakuru yerekana yafashwe nicyuma cyerekana amashusho kandi ikuramo amakuru afite akamaro. Porogaramu ikoresha algorithms nko kumenya inkombe, gutandukanya, no kumenyekanisha imiterere kugirango isesengure amakuru.
• Isesengura ry'amashusho no gusobanura: Iyo porogaramu itunganya amashusho imaze gukuramo amakuru ajyanye, sisitemu yo kureba imashini ikoresha aya makuru kugirango ifate ibyemezo cyangwa ifate ingamba zishingiye kubisabwa byihariye. Ibi birimo imirimo nko kumenya inenge mubicuruzwa, kubara ibintu, cyangwa gusoma inyandiko.
• Imigaragarire y'itumanaho:Sisitemu yo kureba imashini ikenera kuvugana nizindi mashini cyangwa sisitemu kugirango urangize umurimo. Imigaragarire yitumanaho nka Ethernet, USB, na RS232 ituma sisitemu yohereza amakuru mubindi bikoresho cyangwa kwakira amategeko.
• Integration hamwe nubundi buryo: Sisitemu yo kureba imashini irashobora guhuzwa nubundi buryo nka robot, convoyeur, cyangwa data base kugirango bibe igisubizo cyuzuye cyikora. Uku kwishyira hamwe kurashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe interineti cyangwa porogaramu zishobora gukoreshwa (PLC).

3 、Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa lens bukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kureba imashini?

Sisitemu yo kureba imashini mubisanzwe ikoresha lens yabugenewe mubikorwa byinganda cyangwa siyanse. Izi lens zitezimbere kubwiza bwibishusho, ubukana, no gutandukanya, kandi byubatswe kugirango bihangane nibidukikije bikaze kandi bikoreshwa kenshi.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwinzira zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kureba imashini, harimo:

• Uburebure bwibanze: Izi lens zifite uburebure bwibanze kandi ntibishobora guhinduka. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisabwa aho intera intera nubunini bihoraho.
•  Kuzamura lens: Izi lens zirashobora guhindura uburebure bwibanze, bigatuma umukoresha ahindura ubunini bwishusho. Zikoreshwa muri porogaramu aho ingano yikintu nintera bitandukanye.
• Amashanyarazi: Izi lens zigumana ubunini buhoraho butitaye ku ntera yikintu, bigatuma biba byiza mugupima cyangwa kugenzura ibintu neza.
• Inzira ngari: Izi lens zifite umurima munini wo kureba kuruta lens zisanzwe, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa aho hagomba gufatwa ahantu hanini.
• Ibikoresho bya Macro: Izi lens zikoreshwa mugushira hafi amashusho yibintu bito cyangwa ibisobanuro.

Guhitamo lens biterwa na porogaramu yihariye hamwe nubuziranenge bwibishusho byifuzwa, gukemura, no gukuza.

4 、Nigutetohitamo lens ya kamera yo kureba?

Guhitamo lenseri ibereye ya kamera yo kureba imashini ningirakamaro kugirango umenye neza amashusho meza ashoboka kandi neza kubyo usaba. Hano hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo lens:

• Ingano yerekana ishusho: Lens wahisemo igomba kuba ijyanye nubunini bwa sensor ishusho muri kamera yawe. Gukoresha lens idashyizwe muburyo bunini bwa sensor sensor irashobora kuvamo amashusho agoretse cyangwa atagaragara.
• Umwanya wo kureba: Lens igomba gutanga umurima wifuza wo gusaba. Niba ukeneye ahantu hanini kugirango ufatwe, lens nini yagutse irashobora gukenerwa.

Umwanya wo kureba kamera

• Intera y'akazi: Intera iri hagati yinzira nigikoresho cyashushanijwe yitwa intera ikora. Ukurikije porogaramu, hashobora gukenerwa lens ifite intera ngufi cyangwa ndende yo gukora.

Intera y'akazi

• Gukuza: Gukuza lens bigena uko ikintu kinini kigaragara mwishusho. Gukuza gukenewe bizaterwa nubunini nibisobanuro byikintu kirimo amashusho.
• Ubujyakuzimu bw'umurima: Ubujyakuzimu bwumurima ni intera yintera yibanda kumashusho. Ukurikije porogaramu, ubunini bunini cyangwa buto bwumurima burashobora gukenerwa.

Ubujyakuzimu bw'umurima

• Amatara: Lens igomba kuba nziza kugirango urumuri rumenye. Kurugero, niba urimo ukora mumucyo muke, lens ifite aperture nini irashobora gukenerwa.
• Ibidukikije: Lens igomba kuba ishobora kwihanganira ibintu bidukikije mubisabwa, nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, hamwe no kunyeganyega.

Urebye ibi bintu birashobora kugufasha guhitamo lens ikwiye ya kamera yo kureba imashini kandi ukemeza neza uburyo bwiza bushoboka bwibishusho hamwe nukuri kubyo usaba.