1, sisitemu ya mashini niyihe?

Sisitemu ya imashini ni ubwoko bwikoranabuhanga bukoresha algorithms nibikoresho byerekana imashini kugirango ibone kandi isobanure amakuru yerekanwe muburyo abantu bakora.

Sisitemu igizwe nibice byinshi nka kamera, amashusho yishusho, lens, kumurika, ibitunganya, na software. Ibi bice bifatanya gufata no gusesengura amakuru mara, bigafasha imashini gufata ibyemezo cyangwa gufata ingamba zishingiye kumakuru yasesenguwe.

Sisitemu yo kureba imashini

Sisitemu ya Visine ishingiye ku mashini ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye nko gukora, robotike, kugenzura ubuziranenge, kugenzura, no gutekereza kwabukirwa. Bashobora gukora imirimo nko kumenyekana kubintu, gupima, gupima, no kumenyekana, bigoye cyangwa bidashoboka ko abantu bakorana ukuri no guhuzagurika.

2, Ibice bitanu byingenzi bya sisitemu yimashini ni:

• Ibyuma: Ibi birimo kamera, lens, muyunguruzi, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucana, gufata amakuru agaragara uhereye ku kintu cyangwa ibibera bigenzurwa.
• Porogaramu itunganya ishusho:Iyi software itunganiza amakuru agaragara yafashwe nibikoresho byerekana kandi areka amakuru afatika. Porogaramu ikoresha algorithm nkimyanzuro ya ENT, gutandukana, no kumenyekanisha icyitegererezo cyo gusesengura amakuru.
• Isesengura ry'ishusho no gusobanura: Porogaramu itunganijwe imaze gutunganya amashusho yatumye amakuru yiboneye, sisitemu ya imashini isuzuma iyi makuru kugirango ifate ibyemezo cyangwa gufata ingamba zishingiye kuri porogaramu yihariye. Ibi birimo imirimo nko kumenya inenge mubicuruzwa, kubara ibintu, cyangwa inyandiko yo gusoma.
• Imigaragarire itumanaho:Sisitemu Yera sisitemu ikeneye kuvugana nizindi mashini cyangwa sisitemu kugirango urangize umurimo. Imigaragarire itumanaho nka Ethernet, USB, na RS232 Gushoboza sisitemu kohereza amakuru mubindi bikoresho cyangwa kwakira amategeko.
• Inigegration hamwe nizindi sisitemu: Sisitemu ya Visine irashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu nka robo, abakora, cyangwa database kugirango bibe igisubizo cyuzuye. Iri shyirahamwe rishobora kugerwaho binyuze mumashanyarazi cyangwa ibicuruzwa byateganijwe (PLCS).

3,Niyihe bwoko bwa lens ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya imashini?

Sisitemu Yera muri sisitemu mubisanzwe yo gukoresha lens byagenewe porogaramu inganda cyangwa siyanse. Izi lens ziteguye ubuziranenge bwishusho, ikariso, kandi inyuranye, kandi yubatswe kugirango ihangane nibidukikije kandi ikoreshwa kenshi.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa lens yakoreshejwe muri sisitemu yimashini, harimo:

• Lens ndende: Iyi lens ifite uburebure buhamye kandi ntishobora guhinduka. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisabwa aho intera yikintu nubunini bihoraho.
•  Lens lens: Iyi lens irashobora guhindura uburebure bwibanze, yemerera uyikoresha guhindura gukuba ishusho. Bakoreshwa mubisabwa aho ingano yikintu nintera itandukanye.
• Lens: Iyi lens ikomeza kwinezeza ahoraho utitaye kumwanya wibintu, bikaba byiza gupima cyangwa kugenzura ibintu neza.
• Lens-angle: Iyi lens ifite umurima munini ugaragara kuruta lens isanzwe, bigatuma basaba aho hantu hagomba gufatwa.
• Lens: Iyi lens ikoreshwa mugufunga ibitekerezo bito cyangwa ibisobanuro.

Guhitamo lens biterwa na porogaramu yihariye hamwe nishusho yifuzwa, imyanzuro, no gukuza.

4,NigutetoHitamo lens ya kamera igaragara?

Guhitamo lens iburyo bya kamera ya imashini ni ngombwa kugirango irekurwe neza ishusho nziza kandi yukuri kubisaba. Hano hari ibintu bimwe ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo lens:

• Ingano ya sensor: Lens wahisemo zigomba guhuzwa nubunini bwa sensor yishusho muri kamera yawe. Gukoresha lens bidashoboka ko ingano ya sensor ingano ishobora kuvamo amashusho agoretse cyangwa atavomishejwe.
• Umwanya wo kureba: Lens igomba gutanga umurima wifuza wo gusaba kwawe. Niba ukeneye agace gato gufatwa, lens yagutse irashobora kuba ngombwa.

Umwanya wo kureba kamera

• Intera ikora: Intera iri hagati ya lens kandi ikintu gihana ni intera ikora. Ukurikije porogaramu, lens intera ngufi cyangwa ndende irashobora gusabwa.

Intera ikora

• Gutegera: Gushimangira lens bigena uburyo ikintu kigaragara mu ishusho. Ingeza isabwa izaterwa nubunini kandi ibisobanuro byikintu gihana.
• Ubujyakuzimu bw'umurima: Ubujyakuzimu bwumurima ni intera intera yibanda kumashusho. Ukurikije porogaramu, ubujyakuzimu bunini cyangwa buto bwaka bushobora gukenerwa.

Ubujyakuzimu bw'umurima

• Imiterere yo gucana: Lens igomba guhitamo imiterere yo gucana muri porogaramu yawe. Kurugero, niba ukora muburyo bworoshye, lens hamwe na aperture nini birashobora gukenerwa.
• Ibintu by'ibidukikije: Lens igomba gushobora kwihanganira ibintu bidukikije mu gusaba kwawe, nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, no kunyeganyega.

Urebye izi ngingo birashobora kugufasha guhitamo lens iburyo kugirango ishingiye ku mashini yawe ikubiyemo amashusho kandi neza neza ubuziranenge bushoboka kandi bwukuri kuri porogaramu yawe.