一、Lens ya UV ni iki
Lens ya UV, izwi kandi nka ultraviolet lens, ni lens optique yagenewe cyane cyane kohereza no kwibanda ku mucyo ultraviolet (UV). Umucyo UV, hamwe nuburebure bwumurambararo ugabanuka hagati ya 10 nm kugeza 400 nm, birenze urwego rwumucyo ugaragara kumashanyarazi.
Indangantego za UV zikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa bisaba amashusho no gusesengura murwego rwa UV, nka microscopi ya fluorescence, UV spectroscopy, UV, itumanaho, hamwe n'itumanaho rya UV. Izi lens zifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza urumuri rwa UV hamwe no gutwarwa gake no gutatana, bituma habaho amashusho asobanutse neza kandi yuzuye cyangwa isesengura ryintangarugero cyangwa ibintu.
Igishushanyo noguhimba lens ya UV itandukanye niyumucyo ugaragara kubera imiterere yihariye yumucyo UV. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri lens ya UV akenshi birimo silika yahujwe, fluoride ya calcium (CaF2), na fluoride ya magnesium (MgF2). Ibi bikoresho bifite itumanaho ryinshi rya UV hamwe no kwinjizwa kwa UV, bigatuma bikwiranye na UV. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera gikeneye gutekereza kubidasanzwe bya optique kugirango turusheho kunoza imiyoboro ya UV.
Indwara ya UV ije muburyo butandukanye, harimo plano-convex, biconvex, convex-concave, na meniscus. Guhitamo ubwoko bwa lens nibisobanuro biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa, nkuburebure bwifuzwa bwibanze, umurima wo kureba, hamwe nubwiza bwibishusho.
二、Taranga nibisabwa bya UV lens
Hariho ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikoreshwa na UV lens：
Fibiryo:
Ikwirakwizwa rya UV: Lens ya UV yagenewe kohereza urumuri ultraviolet hamwe no kwinjirira gake no gutatana. Bafite imiyoboro myinshi murwego rwa UV yumurambararo, mubisanzwe hagati ya 200 nm kugeza 400 nm.
Aberration Ntoya: Lens ya UV yashizweho kugirango igabanye chromatic aberration nubundi bwoko bwo kugoreka optique kugirango harebwe neza ishusho nisesengura murwego rwa UV.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho:Lens ya UV yahimbwe mubikoresho bifite imiyoboro myinshi ya UV hamwe no kwinjiza UV nkeya, nka silika yahujwe, fluoride calcium (CaF2), na fluoride ya magnesium (MgF2).
Impuzu zihariye: Indangantego za UV zikenera ibintu byihariye bya optique kugirango zongere imiyoboro ya UV, igabanye ibitekerezo, kandi irinde lens ibintu bidukikije.
Porogaramu:
Fluorescence Microscopy:Indwara ya UV ikoreshwa muri microscopi ya fluorescence kugirango ishimishe kandi ikusanyirize ibimenyetso bya fluorescent itangwa na fluorophores. Inkomoko yumucyo UV ifasha mukunezeza probe yihariye ya fluorescent, itanga amashusho arambuye yibinyabuzima.
UV Spectroscopy:Indangantego za UV zikoreshwa muri porogaramu ya sprosroscopi isaba isesengura ryinjira rya UV, ibyuka bihumanya, cyangwa kwanduza ibintu. Ibi bifite agaciro mubice bitandukanye byubushakashatsi, harimo chimie, gukurikirana ibidukikije, na siyanse yubumenyi.
Lithographie:Lens ya UV ningingo zingenzi muri Photolithography, inzira ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya semiconductor kugirango icapishe ibintu bitoroshye kuri wafer ya silicon. UV imurika binyuze mumurongo ifasha kwimura uburyo burambuye kubintu bifotora.
Itumanaho rya UV:Indangantego za UV zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yitumanaho ya UV kugirango itumanaho rito rigufi. Itara rya UV rituma umurongo-wo-kubona-itumanaho, mubisanzwe mubikorwa byo hanze, aho inzitizi nkibiti ninyubako bitagira aho bihurira ugereranije numucyo ugaragara.
Ubucamanza hamwe nisesengura ryinyandiko:UV lens ikoreshwa mugupima ubutabera no gusesengura inyandiko kugirango ugaragaze amakuru yihishe cyangwa yahinduwe. Itara rya UV rishobora kuvumbura ibintu UV-ikora, guhishura ibiranga umutekano, cyangwa kumenya inyandiko mpimbano.
UV Sterilisation:Lens ya UV ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya UV sterilisation kugirango yanduze amazi, umwuka, cyangwa hejuru. Urumuri rwa UV rusohoka binyuze mumurongo rufite akamaro kanini muguhindura ADN ya mikorobe, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa no gutunganya amazi no gukoresha sterisizione.
Muri rusange, lens ya UV isanga ikoreshwa mubice byinshi byubumenyi, inganda, n’ikoranabuhanga aho amashusho ya UV yerekana neza, isesengura ryerekanwa, cyangwa gukoresha urumuri rwa UV ni ngombwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-27-2023
